ORIGINAL FILING ON FORM S-4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 20, 2006
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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3310 |
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13-1445150 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
See Table of Co-Registrants
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David W. Kay
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
3556 Lake Shore Road |
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Copies to:
Michael E. Storck, Esq.
Lippes Mathias Wexler Friedman LLP
665 Main Street, Suite 300 |
Buffalo, New York 14219
Tel: (716) 826-6500
Fax: (716) 826-1584
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone
Number Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
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Buffalo, New York 14203
Tel: (716) 853-5100
Fax: (716) 853-5199 |
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Offer to the
Public: As soon as practicable after this Registration
Statement becomes effective.
If the securities being registered are being offered in
connection with the formation of a holding company and there is
compliance with General Instruction G, check the following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), check the
following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement
number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the
same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of
the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same
offering. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price Per |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Amount of |
Securities to be Registered |
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Registered |
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Security |
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Price(1) |
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Registration Fee |
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8% Senior Subordinated Notes, Series B, due 2015
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$204,000,000 |
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100% |
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$204,000,000 |
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$21,828(2) |
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Guarantees related to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes,
Series B, due 2015(3)
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A(4) |
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(1) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457 of the Securities Act. |
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(2) |
Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act. |
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(3) |
Certain of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries listed
in the table on the following page as additional registrants
have, jointly and severally, guaranteed on a senior subordinated
basis the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the notes being registered hereby. These guarantors
are registering the guarantees. |
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(4) |
Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no
additional fee is required. |
The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as
the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
Table of Co-Registrants
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State or Other |
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Jurisdiction of |
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Primary Standard | |
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Exact Name of Co-Registrant as |
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Incorporation or |
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Industrial Classification | |
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I.R.S. Employer | |
Specified in its Charter* |
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Organization |
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Code Number | |
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Identification Number | |
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AIR VENT INC.
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Delaware |
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3444 |
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37-1016691 |
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ALABAMA METAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
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Delaware |
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3469 |
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63-0003325 |
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APPLETON SUPPLY COMPANY, INC.
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Delaware |
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3444 |
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13-1546329 |
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3073819 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY
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Nova Scotia, Canada |
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3398 |
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98-0393556 |
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FORMER LEASING LIQUIDATING LLC
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Delaware |
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3398 |
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20-0768478 |
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FORMER HEAT TREAT LIQUIDATING, CORP.
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Delaware |
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3398 |
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20-0170132 |
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BC LIQUIDATING CORP.
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Michigan |
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3398 |
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38-3202445 |
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GIBRALTAR OF NEVADA, INC.
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Nevada |
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3398 |
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57-0510551 |
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CLEVELAND PICKLING, INC.
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Delaware |
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3316 |
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16-1323420 |
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CONSTRUCTION METALS, LLC.
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California |
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3444 |
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33-0467847 |
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DIAMOND PERFORATED METALS, INC.
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California |
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3469 |
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95-2909372 |
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GATOR GRATE, INC.
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Louisiana |
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3469 |
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72-1338254 |
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GIBRALTAR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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Delaware |
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6719 |
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81-0557276 |
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GIBRALTAR STEEL CORPORATION OF NEW YORK
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New York |
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3316 |
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16-091536 |
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GIBRALTAR STRIP STEEL, INC.
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Delaware |
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3316 |
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06-1217919 |
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GSCNY CORP.
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Delaware |
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3316 |
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20-0330038 |
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GIBRALTAR OF MICHIGAN, INC.
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Michigan |
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3398 |
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38-1614453 |
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GIBRALTAR OF INDIANA, INC.
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Michigan |
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3398 |
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38-2398534 |
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HT LIQUIDATING CORP.
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Delaware |
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3398 |
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16-1570421 |
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INTERNATIONAL GRATING, INC.
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Texas |
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3469 |
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74-1719652 |
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K&W METAL FABRICATORS, LLC
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Colorado |
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3444 |
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84-0625442 |
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GIBRALTAR OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
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Pennsylvania |
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3398 |
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25-1550765 |
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State or Other |
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Jurisdiction of |
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Primary Standard | |
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Exact Name of Co-Registrant as |
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Incorporation or |
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Industrial Classification | |
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I.R.S. Employer | |
Specified in its Charter* |
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Organization |
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Code Number | |
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Identification Number | |
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SCM METAL PRODUCTS, INC.
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Delaware |
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3444 |
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20-4161055 |
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SEA SAFE, INC.
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Louisiana |
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3469 |
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72-0849427 |
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SOLAR GROUP, INC.
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Delaware |
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3469 |
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16-1544663 |
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SOLAR OF MICHIGAN, INC.
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Delaware |
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2514 |
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02-0638711 |
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SOUTHEASTERN METALS MANUFACTURING COMPANY INC.
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Florida |
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3444 |
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59-1025796 |
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UNITED STEEL PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC.
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Minnesota |
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3444 |
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41-0914525 |
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WM.R. HUBBELL STEEL CORPORATION
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Illinois |
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5051 |
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36-3088188 |
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The address and telephone number of the principal executive
offices of each of the co-registrants is c/o Gibraltar
Industries, Inc., 3556 Lake Shore Road, P.O. Box 2028,
Buffalo, New York 14219, (716) 826-6500. |
iii
The information
in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may
not sell these securities until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is
not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state
where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
July 20, 2006
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
$204,000,000
[LOGO]
Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
Offer to exchange all outstanding 8% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2015 for 8% Senior Subordinated Notes, Series B,
due 2015, which have been registered under the Securities Act of
1933.
The Exchange Offer:
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We will exchange all original notes that are validly tendered
and not validly withdrawn for an equal principal amount of new
notes. In this prospectus, we refer to the currently outstanding
notes as original notes and the newly issued,
registered notes as the new notes. Collectively, we
refer to the original notes and the new notes as the
notes. |
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We are relying on the position of the Staff of the Securities
and Exchange Commission stated in certain interpretive letters
to third parties that the new notes will be freely tradable,
except in certain limited circumstances described below with
respect to broker-dealers. See Plan of Distribution. |
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You may withdraw any tender of the original notes at any time
prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. |
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The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York time,
on ,
2006, which is 30 days after the commencement of the
exchange offer, unless we extend the exchange offer. |
The New Notes:
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The new notes will bear interest at 8% per annum, will
mature on December 1, 2015 and will have other terms
substantially identical to the terms of the original notes,
which were issued in a private placement on December 8,
2005, except that the new notes will not contain terms with
respect to restrictions on transfer and will not be entitled to
certain registration rights applicable to the original notes. |
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We do not intend to apply for listing of the new notes on any
securities exchange or inclusion of the new notes in any
automated quotation system. An active trading market for the new
notes may not exist following the completion of the exchange
offer. |
The Guarantees:
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Upon issuance, our obligations under the new notes will be fully
and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by
certain of our subsidiaries on an unsecured senior subordinated
basis. |
Dealers:
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Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account
in the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver to
any prospective purchaser a prospectus in connection with any
resale of those new notes. |
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We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the
consummation of this exchange offer, we will make this
prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to
time, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with
the resale of new notes. See Plan of Distribution. |
See Risk Factors, beginning on page 13, for
a discussion of some factors that should be considered by
holders in connection with a decision to tender original notes
in the exchange offer.
Neither the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of these securities or passed on the accuracy or adequacy of
this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is
July , 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial
information about us that is not included in or delivered with
this prospectus and this information is available without charge
to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus has been
delivered, upon written or oral request, to Gibraltar
Industries, Inc. Vice President of Communications and Investor
Relations, 3556 Lake Shore Road, P.O. Box 2028, Buffalo,
New York 14219 or (716) 626-6500.
To obtain timely delivery of any of our filings, agreements
or other documents, you must make your request to us no later
than ,
2006, which is five business days before the expiration date of
the exchange offer.
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YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL WE ARE SUPPLYING IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE
OFFER. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THIS PROSPECTUS. IF ANYONE PROVIDES YOU
WITH DIFFERENT OR INCONSISTENT INFORMATION, YOU SHOULD NOT RELY
ON IT. YOU SHOULD ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION APPEARING IN THIS
PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE ONLY AS OF THE DATE ON THE FRONT COVER OF
THIS PROSPECTUS. OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTS MAY HAVE CHANGED SINCE THAT DATE. THIS
PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO EXCHANGE THE ORIGINAL
NOTES FOR THE NEW NOTES, AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER
TO EXCHANGE THE ORIGINAL NOTES FOR THE NEW NOTES, IN ANY
JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS NOT PERMITTED.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We make forward-looking statements throughout this
prospectus. Whenever you read a statement that is not solely a
statement of historical fact (such as when we state that we
believe, expect, anticipate
or plan that an event will occur, and other similar
statements), you should understand that our expectations may not
be correct, although we believe they are reasonable, and that
our plans may change. We do not assure that the events described
in this prospectus will happen as described or that any positive
trends noted in the prospectus will occur or will continue. The
forward-looking information contained in this prospectus is
generally located under the section headings Prospectus
Summary, Risk Factors, and
Business, but may be found in other locations as
well such as our filings with the SEC, including
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and other items
contained in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
2005 fiscal year and our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
three months ended March 31, 2006, which we have
incorporated herein by reference. These forward-looking
statements generally relate to our strategies, plans, objectives
and expectations for future operations and are based upon our
current plans and beliefs or estimates of future results or
trends.
Forward-looking statements regarding our present plans, beliefs
or expectations for new product and service offerings, capital
expenditures, sales, cost-saving strategies, growth, and
business strategies involve risks and uncertainties relative to
return expectations and related allocation of resources, and
changing economic or competitive conditions, as well as the
negotiation of agreements with third parties, which could cause
actual results to differ from present plans or expectations, and
such differences could be material. Similarly, forward-looking
statements regarding our present plans, expectations and beliefs
for operating results and cash flow involve risks and
uncertainties relative to these and other factors, such as the
ability to increase revenue, to diversify the revenue stream
and/or to achieve cost reductions (and other factors discussed
under the section entitled Risk Factors or elsewhere
in this prospectus), which also would cause actual results to
differ from present plans materially. You should read this
prospectus in its entirety and with the understanding that
actual results in the future may be materially different from
what we presently expect. We will not update these
forward-looking statements, even if our situation or
expectations change in the future.
INDUSTRY DATA
In this prospectus we refer to industry data obtained from third
party sources. While we cannot always confirm data from
independent sources, we believe that the industry data contained
in this prospectus comes from reliable sources.
ii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information that we believe is
especially important concerning our business, this exchange
offer and the new notes. It does not contain all of the
information that may be important to you and to your investment
decision to tender your original notes. The following summary is
qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information
appearing elsewhere in this prospectus (including the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus). You should
carefully read this entire prospectus and should consider, among
other things, the matters described in the sections entitled
Risk Factors, and in our Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and consolidated financial statements and the
related notes contained in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 as amended by our report on
Form 8-K filed
June 9, 2006 and in our Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and unaudited financial statements and related
notes contained in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
three months ended March 31, 2006, each of which we
incorporate in this prospectus by reference, before making any
decision to tender your original notes. In this prospectus,
unless indicated otherwise, the Company,
Gibraltar, we, us and
our refer to Gibraltar Industries, Inc., the issuer
of the new notes, and its subsidiaries.
Current Developments
On May 31, 2006, we signed an asset purchase agreement that
resulted in the sale of substantially all of the assets and the
assumption of selected liabilities of our thermal processing
segment. Recently we determined that the thermal processing
operations no longer fit in our core portfolio. We were
approached by an interested buyer, BlueWater Thermal Processing
LLC, and were able to reach an agreement to sell the assets to
the buyer subject to the buyer assuming certain liabilities, for
$135,000,000, subject to adjustment for working capital. We
completed the sale on June 30, 2006 and expect to incur a
loss on this sale. While currently we are unable to calculate
the exact amount of this loss, we expect the loss to be in the
range of $3-6 million. At March 31, 2006 the loss
would have been approximately $5 million.
As a result we will be required to classify the assets of the
thermal processing segment as held for sale and to reclassify
our historical financial statements to reflect discontinued
operations in our next Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In
connection with this prospectus we are required to provide pro
forma information for the past three years and the latest
interim period giving effect to this sale as if it had happened
at the beginning of the respective period. This information is
included in the section of this prospectus titled
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information. See Business Current
Developments.
Our Company
We are a leading manufacturer, processor and distributor of
residential and commercial building products and processed metal
products for industrial applications. Our building products are
used by homeowners and builders to provide structural and
architectural enhancements for residential and commercial
building projects. Our processed metal products are comprised
primarily of steel shaped to specific widths and hardened to
certain tolerances as required by our customers. We are also a
leading third-party provider of thermal processing services for
a wide range of applications, which involves exposing metals to
precise temperatures, atmospheres and other conditions to
improve their physical properties. We serve approximately 24,000
customers in a variety of industries in all 50 states,
Canada, Mexico, Europe, Asia, and Central and South America. We
operate 93 facilities in 29 states, Canada and China,
giving us a broad platform for
just-in-time delivery
and support to our customers.
On October 3, 2005, we acquired Alabama Metal Industries
Corporation, or AMICO, a leading manufacturer of a diverse line
of products for the commercial and industrial building products
markets.
We sell our products both domestically (89% of net sales for the
three months ended March 31, 2006) and internationally (11%
of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006). We
operate in the following three business segments:
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Building Products (60% of net sales for the three months ended
March 31, 2006): Through acquisitions and strong organic
growth, we have created a building products business that now
offers |
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more than 5,000 products, many of which are market leaders and
are sold to more than 9,100 customers. Our building products
segment operates 65 facilities in 25 states and Canada. |
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Processed Metal Products (32% of net sales for the three months
ended March 31, 2006): Our processed metal products segment
focuses on value-added precision sizing and treating of steel
for a variety of uses as well as the production of high-quality
steel strapping for binding and packaging, the manufacture of
non-ferrous metal powders for use in several industries and
other activities. We sell processed metal products to more than
1,700 customers. Our processed metal products segment operates
12 facilities in the United States and China. |
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Thermal Processing (8% of net sales for the three months ended
March 31, 2006): Over the past ten years, we became one of
North Americas largest third-party commercial heat
treaters, serving more than 5,600 customers. We provided a wide
range of heat-treating services to harden, soften or impart
other desired properties to customer-owned parts made of steel,
aluminum, copper, powdered metal and various other alloys and
metals. Our thermal processing segment operated
16 facilities in 10 states and Canada. See our
discussion of the sale of the assets of this segment in this
summary above under the caption Current Developments
and below in the section of this prospectus titled
Business Current Developments. See also
the pro forma financial data related to the disposition which we
have set forth in the section of this prospectus titled
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information. |
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. is a Delaware corporation. Our
principal executive offices and mailing address is 3556 Lake
Shore Road, P.O. Box 2028, Buffalo, New York 14219, and our
telephone number at that address is 716-826-6500. Our website is
located at http://www.gibraltar1.com. Our website
and the information contained on our website is not part of this
document and should not be considered in any decision to tender
your original notes.
The Exchange Offer
On December 8, 2005, we completed a private offering of our
8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015. In connection with
the issuance of the original notes, we entered into a
registration rights agreement, dated as of December 8,
2005, among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined in
Description of the New Notes Certain
Definitions) and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.,
McDonald Investments Inc. and Harris Nesbitt Corp., in their
capacity as the initial purchasers, in which we agreed to
deliver to you this prospectus and complete the exchange offer.
Until the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part is declared effective by the SEC or if the exchange offer
is not consummated within 240 days of December 9,
2005, then the per annum interest rate on the original notes
will increase. In the exchange offer, you are entitled to
exchange your original notes for new notes which are identical
in all material respects to the original notes except that:
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the new notes have been registered under the Securities Act, |
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the new notes are not entitled to registration rights under the
registration rights agreement, and |
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the contingent interest rate provisions of the registration
rights agreement that depend on the consummation of the exchange
offer and/or effectiveness of the registration statement will no
longer be applicable following consummation of the exchange
offer. |
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General |
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We are offering to exchange up to $204.0 million aggregate
principal amount of new 8% Senior Subordinated Notes,
Series B, due 2015 for up to $204.0 million aggregate
principal amount of outstanding 8% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2015 that were issued December 8, 2005 in a
private placement. |
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Outstanding original notes may be exchanged only in
denominations of $1,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000. |
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Expiration Date |
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5:00 p.m., New York time,
on ,
2006, which is 30 days after the commencement of the
exchange offer, unless we extend |
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the exchange offer. We do not currently intend to extend the
expiration date, although we reserve the right to do so. If
extended, the term expiration date will mean the
latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended. |
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Conditions to the Exchange Offer |
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The exchange offer is conditioned upon some customary conditions
that we may waive and upon compliance with applicable securities
laws. See The Exchange Offer-Conditions to the Exchange
Offer. |
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Procedures for Participating in the Exchange Offer |
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If you wish to participate in the exchange offer, you must
complete, sign and date an original or facsimile of the
accompanying letter of transmittal in accordance with the
instructions contained in this prospectus and the letter of
transmittal, and send the letter of transmittal or a facsimile
of the letter of transmittal and the original notes you wish to
exchange and any other required documentation to the exchange
agent at the address set forth on the cover page of the letter
of transmittal. These materials must be received by the exchange
agent prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. |
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By executing or agreeing to be bound by the letter of
transmittal, you will represent to us and agree that, among
other things: |
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the new notes to be issued to you in the exchange
offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of your business; |
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you have no arrangement or understanding with any
person to participate, or any intention to participate, in the
distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the
new notes to be issued to you in the exchange; |
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you are not an affiliate (as defined in
Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) of Gibraltar
Industries, Inc. or a guarantor; |
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if you are a broker-dealer, you did not purchase
your original notes directly from us for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available
exemption from registration; |
|
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|
if you are a broker-dealer that will receive new
notes for your own account in exchange for original notes that
were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading
activities, you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any
resale of the new notes; and |
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you are not acting on behalf of any persons or
entities that could not truthfully make the foregoing
representations. |
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See The Exchange Offer Procedures for
Tendering and Resale of the New
Notes. |
|
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If you hold original notes through The Depository Trust Company,
or DTC, in the form of book-entry interests, and wish to
participate in the exchange offer, you must cause the book-entry
transfer of the original notes to the exchange agents |
3
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account at DTC, and the exchange agent must receive a
confirmation of book-entry transfer and either: |
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a completed letter of transmittal; or |
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an agents message transmitted pursuant to
DTCs Automated Tender Offer Program, by which each
tendering holder will agree to be bound by the letter of
transmittal. |
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See The Exchange Offer Book-Entry Transfers;
Tender of Notes Using DTCs Automated Tender Offer
Program. |
|
Resale of the New Notes |
|
Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as set forth
in no-action letters issued to third parties unrelated to us, we
believe that the new notes may be offered for sale, resold or
otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act, provided that you can make the representations
that appear above under Procedures for
Participating in the Exchange Offer. Any holder of
original notes who cannot make these representations may not
rely on the staffs interpretations discussed above or
participate in the exchange offer and must comply with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in order to resell the original notes. |
|
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If you are a broker-dealer that has received new notes for your
own account in exchange for original notes that were acquired as
a result of market-making or other trading activities, you must
represent and agree in the letter of transmittal that you will
deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities
Act in connection with any resale of the new notes. Such a
broker-dealer may use this prospectus to resell the new notes.
We have agreed that for a period of up to 180 days after
the date on which the exchange offer is consummated, we will
make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to
any such broker-dealer that requests copies of this prospectus
in the letter of transmittal for use in connection with any such
resale. |
|
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|
The SEC has not considered this exchange offer in the context of
a no-action letter, and we cannot be sure that the staff of the
SEC would make a similar determination with respect to this
exchange offer as it did in the no-action letters to the
unrelated persons upon which we are relying. See The
Exchange Offer Resale of the New Notes. |
|
Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners |
|
If you are a beneficial owner of original notes that are
registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender those
original notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the
registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to
tender those original notes on your behalf. If you wish to
tender on your own behalf, you must, prior to completing and
executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your original
notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register
ownership of the original notes in your name or obtain a
properly completed bond power |
4
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from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership
may take considerable time and may not be able to be completed
prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. See The
Exchange Offer Procedures for Tendering. |
|
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures |
|
If you wish to tender your original notes and your original
notes are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your
original notes, the applicable letter of transmittal or any
other required documents, or you cannot comply with the
procedures for transfer of book-entry interests prior to the
expiration of the exchange offer, you may tender your original
notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth
in this prospectus under The Exchange Offer
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. |
|
Acceptance of Original Notes and Delivery of New Notes |
|
Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the condition to the
exchange offer as discussed above, we will accept for exchange
any and all original notes validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. The new
notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer will be issued and
delivered promptly following the expiration of the exchange
offer. We will return to you any original notes not accepted for
exchange for any reason without expense to you promptly after
the expiration of the exchange offer. See The Exchange
Offer Acceptance of Tendered Original Notes. |
|
Withdrawal Rights |
|
You may withdraw your tender of original notes at any time
before the exchange offer expires. Any original notes not
accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without
expense to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration or
termination of the exchange offer. |
|
Failure to Exchange Will Affect You Adversely |
|
If you are eligible to participate in the exchange offer and you
do not tender your original notes, you will not have further
exchange or registration rights and you will continue to be
restricted from transferring your original notes. Accordingly,
the liquidity of the original notes will be adversely affected. |
|
Federal Income Tax Considerations |
|
The exchange of the original notes for the new notes pursuant to
the exchange offer will not be a taxable event for United States
federal income tax purposes. See Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences. |
|
Exchange Agent |
|
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., trustee under the
indenture under which the new notes will be issued, is serving
as exchange agent. The address and telephone number of the
exchange agent are set forth in the section of this prospectus
entitled The Exchange Offer Exchange
Agent. |
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Use of Proceeds |
|
We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. |
5
The New Notes
The summary below describes the principal terms of the new
notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are
subject to important limitations and exceptions. The
Description of the New Notes section of this
prospectus contains a more detailed description of the terms and
conditions of the new notes.
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Issuer |
|
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. |
|
Securities Offered |
|
The form and terms of the new notes will be the same as the form
and terms of the original notes except that: |
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the new notes have been registered under the
Securities Act, |
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the new notes are not entitled to registration
rights under the registration rights agreement, and |
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the contingent interest rate provisions of the
registration rights agreement that depend on the consummation of
the exchange offer and/or effectiveness of the registration
statement will no longer be applicable following consummation of
the exchange offer. |
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The new notes evidence the same debt as the original notes. They
will be entitled to the benefits of the indenture governing the
original notes and will be treated under the indenture as a
single class with the original notes. |
|
Maturity Date |
|
December 1, 2015 |
|
Interest |
|
The notes bear cash interest at the rate of 8% per annum
(calculated using a
360-day year). Interest
on the new notes will accrue (A) from the later of:
(i) the last date on which interest was paid on the
original notes tendered in exchange therefore; or (ii) if
the original notes are surrendered for exchange on a date in a
period which includes the record date for an interest payment
date to occur on or after the date of such exchange and as to
which interest will be paid, the date of such interest payment
date; or (B) if no interest has been paid on such original
notes, from December 8, 2005, the date the original notes
were issued, or the issue date. The interest rate in the notes
has temporarily been increased by 0.25% per annum for the
reasons described in The Exchange
Offer Shelf Registration and Additional
Interest. |
|
Payment Frequency |
|
Interest is payable every six months on June 1 and December
1. |
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First Payment |
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Interest is payable commencing June 1, 2006. |
|
Guarantees |
|
The new notes will be guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis
by all of our material domestic subsidiaries and one of our
foreign subsidiaries. Any restricted subsidiaries (as defined in
the section entitled Description of the New Notes)
that in the future guarantee our indebtedness, including
indebtedness under our senior credit facility, or indebtedness
of any subsidiary guarantor, will also guarantee the notes. The
guarantees will be released when the guarantees of our
indebtedness, including indebtedness under our senior credit
facility, and the guarantees of indebtedness of our subsidiary
guarantors are released. The guarantees will be unsecured senior
subordinated indebtedness of our subsidiary guarantors and will
have the same ranking with respect to indebtedness of our
subsidiary guarantors as the notes |
6
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will have with respect to our indebtedness. The guarantees will
be full and unconditional and joint and several obligations of
the subsidiary guarantors. For the three months ended
March 31, 2006, our non-guarantor subsidiaries represented
approximately 3.5% of our net sales, approximately 4.0% of our
operating income from continuing operations, and approximately
26% of our total assets. |
|
Absence of Public Market
for the Notes |
|
We do not intend to apply for listing of the new notes on any
securities exchange or inclusion of the new notes in any
automated quotation system. An active trading market for the new
notes may not exist following the completion of the exchange
offer. |
|
Ranking |
|
The new notes will: |
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|
be general unsecured obligations; |
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be subordinated in right of payment to all of our
existing and future senior debt, including our obligations under
our senior credit facility; |
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be effectively junior to our secured debt to the
extent of the value of the assets securing such debt; |
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rank equally in right of payment with all of our
existing and future senior subordinated debt; |
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be senior in right of payment to all of our existing
and future debt that is expressly subordinated in right of
payment to the notes; and |
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|
be structurally subordinated to all of the existing
and future liabilities (including trade payables) of each of our
subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes. |
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Similarly, the guarantee of each guarantor of the new notes will: |
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be subordinated in right of payment to all of that
guarantors existing and future senior debt, including its
guarantee of borrowings under our senior credit facility; |
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be effectively junior to all secured debt of that
guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such
debt; |
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rank equally in right of payment with any existing
and future senior subordinated debt of that guarantor; |
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be senior in right of payment to any existing and
future debt of that guarantor that is expressly subordinated in
right of payment to the guarantee of the new notes; and |
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be structurally subordinated to all of the existing
and future liabilities (including trade payables) of each of
that guarantors subsidiaries that do not guarantee new
notes. |
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As of March 31, 2006: |
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we had approximately $454.7 million of total
indebtedness (including the Original Notes), of which
$246.7 million was |
7
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secured indebtedness ranked senior to the indebtedness under the
original notes (and would be ranked senior to the new notes);
and no debt was subordinated to the original notes (and would be
ranked subordinate to the new notes); |
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|
we had additional commitments under our senior
credit facility available to us and Gibraltar Steel Corporation
of New York, our principal operating subsidiary, of
$270.5 million, all of which would have ranked senior to
the notes if borrowed; and |
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|
our non-guarantor subsidiaries had $6.5 million
of total liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding
intercompany liabilities), all of which would have been
structurally senior to the notes |
|
Optional Redemption |
|
The notes will be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part,
at any time on or after December 1, 2010, at the redemption
prices set forth in this prospectus, together with accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. |
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|
At any time prior to December 1, 2008, we may redeem up to
35% of the original principal amount of the notes with the
proceeds of one or more equity offerings of our common shares at
a redemption price of 108% of the principal amount of the notes,
together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date
of redemption. |
|
Mandatory Offers to Purchase |
|
The occurrence of a change of control will be a triggering event
requiring us to offer to purchase from you all or a portion of
your notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount,
together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date
of purchase. |
|
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|
Certain asset dispositions will be triggering events which may
require us to use the proceeds from those asset dispositions to
make an offer to purchase the notes at 100% of their principal
amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the date of purchase if such proceeds are not otherwise used
within 365 days to repay senior indebtedness, including
indebtedness under our senior credit facility (with a
corresponding reduction in commitment), or to invest in capital
assets related to our business. |
|
Covenants |
|
We will issue the new notes under the indenture with The Bank of
New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, that we executed and
delivered on December 8, 2005. The indenture, among other
things, limits our ability and the ability of our restricted
subsidiaries to: |
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incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness; |
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issue redeemable stock and preferred stock; |
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repurchase capital stock; |
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make other restricted payments including, without
limitation, paying dividends and making investments; |
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redeem debt that is junior in right of payment to
the notes; |
8
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issue debt that is senior to the notes but junior to
our senior indebtedness; |
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create liens; |
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sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including
capital stock of subsidiaries; and |
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enter into agreements that restrict dividends from
subsidiaries; |
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enter into mergers or consolidations |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; |
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guarantee indebtedness; and |
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enter into new lines of business. |
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These covenants will be subject to a number of important
exceptions and qualifications. For more details, see
Description of the New Notes. |
Risk Factors
In evaluating whether to participate in the exchange offer, you
should carefully consider, along with the other information in
this prospectus, the specific factors set forth under Risk
Factors for risks involved with an investment in the new
notes.
Where You Can Find Additional Information
This prospectus incorporates business and financial information
about us that is not included in or delivered with the
prospectus. Refer to the section of this prospectus entitled
Where You Can Find Additional Information to learn
how to obtain this information free of charge.
In order to obtain timely delivery, you must request
documents from us no later
than ,
2006, which is five days before the expiration of the exchange
offer.
9
Summary Consolidated Historical and Pro Forma Financial
Data
The following table sets forth our summary consolidated
historical and pro forma financial data.
The summary consolidated historical financial data includes the
operations of our thermal processing segment that we sold
June 30, 2006. See the pro forma financial information
respecting this sale in the section of this prospectus titled
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information.
We derived the summary historical statements of income and cash
flows and other financial data for each of the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, from
our audited consolidated financial statements included in our
Report on Form 8-K
filed June 9, 2006. The historical financial data for the
year ended December 31, 2003 was derived from our audited
financial statements in our Report on Form 8-K filed on
November 15, 2005. The financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2005 have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm. The financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003 have been audited by another
independent registered public accounting firm. We derived the
summary historical statements of income and cash flows and other
financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and 2006 from our unaudited consolidated Financial Statements
included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 filed with the SEC. The
unaudited financial statements include all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring accruals, which we consider
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and
results of operations for these periods. You should read the
summary consolidated financial data set forth below in
conjunction with Selected Historical Financial Data
contained in this prospectus, Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, and the audited consolidated financial
statements of our company included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed
with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2005, as
amended by our Report on
Form 8-K filed
June 9, 2006, and Management Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the
unaudited financial statements of our company included in our
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC for the three months ended March 31, 2006
incorporated herein by reference. Operating results for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire
year ended December 31, 2006.
The information contained in the Pro forma column of
the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income
for the year ended December 31, 2005 gives effect to the
following (collectively, the transactions) as if
they had occurred on January 1, 2005:
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the acquisition of AMICO (acquired October 3, 2005); |
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the sale of the original notes, the borrowing under our new
institutional term loan and the use of proceeds thereof as
described in Use of Proceeds; |
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the sale of certain assets and liabilities of the thermal
processing segment; and |
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the use of proceeds thereof to repay a portion of our
outstanding debt. |
The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on available
information and certain assumptions that we believe are
reasonable. However, these unaudited pro forma adjustments
include a preliminary allocation of the purchase price of AMICO
based on a preliminary estimate of fair market value and the pro
forma adjustments do not include any adjustment to the selling
price of the thermal processing assets. The final allocation of
the purchase price to our acquired AMICO assets and liabilities
will be completed as soon as the company is able to complete a
full evaluation of the acquired assets and liabilities. The
final sales price of the thermal processing assets will be
determined based upon the actual working capital transferred
when the transaction closes. Pro forma adjustments have been
recorded:
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to adjust for the increase in cost of sales caused by recording
the inventory of AMICO under the same accounting method as our
company (AMICO historically reported its inventory on a LIFO
basis, while the Company uses the FIFO method). |
10
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to reduce cost of sales to remove the effect of recording the
inventory of AMICO at estimated fair value; |
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to reflect the reduction in depreciation which resulted as we
recorded the property, plant and equipment of AMICO at fair
value, and adjusted estimated useful lives; |
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to record the amortization of the identifiable intangible assets
of AMICO which were recorded at estimated fair value; |
|
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to record the increase in interest expense that resulted from
the sale of the original notes, the borrowing under our
institutional term loan and the use of proceeds thereof as
described in the section of this prospectus entitled Use
of proceeds; and |
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|
to record the effect of the sale of certain assets and
liabilities, and the reclassification of the results of the
operations, of our thermal processing segment. |
The adjustments with respect to the original notes sold on
December 8, 2005 reflect the interest rate plus
amortization of financing costs. The adjustment with respect to
the use of proceeds from the sale of the thermal processing
assets to reduce outstanding debt reflects interest expense
based upon average rates on our debt during the respective
periods.
Our unaudited pro forma financial data do not purport to present
what our actual results would have been if the events described
above had occurred as of the dates indicated and are not
necessarily indicative of our future financial position or
results. For example, we expect our future results to be
affected by the following factors, among others:
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We will be required to record identifiable intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment acquired in the AMICO acquisition
on our consolidated balance sheet at fair market value. Any
resulting write-up of
assets will increase our depreciation and amortization expense
when we depreciate or amortize the acquired assets and will
reduce gross profit, operating income, income from continuing
operations and net income, and such reductions may be
significant. Based upon our past acquisitions and the nature of
the assets acquired in the AMICO acquisition, we expect to
recognize, when we complete our fair market value calculations,
identifiable intangible assets such as trademarks/patents,
unpatented technology and customer relationships. We have not
yet completed our fair market value calculations of these
assets, therefore the amounts included herein are based on
preliminary estimates. Amortization periods to be used for these
identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
acquired will be based primarily upon the estimated useful lives
of the assets, which at this point are based on preliminary
estimates. The actual useful lives could vary materially from
the lives shown herein. Additionally, the identification of
intangible assets and the recording of the acquired property,
plant and equipment at fair market value may give rise to
additional deferred tax assets and liabilities. |
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In connection with the transaction, we paid a prepayment premium
of $6.7 million to retire our private placement notes. We
also wrote off the deferred financing fees of $0.6 million
related to this debt. These charges are not reflected in the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income
because they are not considered on-going and will not have a
recurring impact on our results of operations. |
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In connection with the pending sale of the assets of our thermal
processing segment, we expect to incur a loss on the disposal of
assets. While we are unable to calculate the exact amount of
this loss until after the closing of the pending sale, we expect
it to be in the range of $3-6 million. At March 31,
2006 the loss would have been approximately $5 million. |
11
You should read the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statement of income data set forth below in conjunction with
Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data and
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information, each contained in this prospectus, and the
audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes
of our company and of AMICO incorporated by reference in this
prospectus.
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Three Months Ended | |
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Fiscal | |
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Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | |
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March 31, | |
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Year Ended | |
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| |
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December 31, | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
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2006 | |
|
2005 | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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(Pro forma) | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | |
Statement of income data:
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Net sales
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$ |
729,806 |
|
|
$ |
976,255 |
|
|
$ |
1,178,236 |
|
|
$ |
273,581 |
|
|
$ |
360,355 |
|
|
$ |
1,310,023 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
587,128 |
|
|
|
774,970 |
|
|
|
959,755 |
|
|
|
223,449 |
|
|
|
288,832 |
|
|
|
1,050,497 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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Gross profit
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|
|
142,678 |
|
|
|
201,285 |
|
|
|
218,481 |
|
|
|
50,132 |
|
|
|
71,523 |
|
|
|
259,526 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
85,802 |
|
|
|
111,737 |
|
|
|
120,779 |
|
|
|
29,236 |
|
|
|
40,561 |
|
|
|
135,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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Income from operations
|
|
|
56,876 |
|
|
|
89,548 |
|
|
|
97,702 |
|
|
|
20,896 |
|
|
|
30,962 |
|
|
|
123,801 |
|
Equity in partnerships (income) loss and other income(1)
|
|
|
(685) |
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|
|
(4,846) |
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|
|
(266) |
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|
|
(444) |
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|
|
(686) |
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|
|
(194) |
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Interest expense
|
|
|
13,096 |
|
|
|
12,915 |
|
|
|
25,442 |
|
|
|
3,928 |
|
|
|
8,047 |
|
|
|
27,604 |
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Income before taxes
|
|
|
44,465 |
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|
|
81,479 |
|
|
|
72,526 |
|
|
|
17,412 |
|
|
|
23,601 |
|
|
|
96,391 |
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|
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Provision for income taxes
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|
|
17,562 |
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|
|
31,768 |
|
|
|
27,845 |
|
|
|
6,790 |
|
|
|
9,204 |
|
|
|
37,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
26,903 |
|
|
|
49,711 |
|
|
|
44,681 |
|
|
|
10,622 |
|
|
|
14,397 |
|
|
$ |
59,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of taxes(2)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
(1,209) |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
26,953 |
|
|
$ |
50,782 |
|
|
$ |
43,472 |
|
|
$ |
10,746 |
|
|
$ |
14,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(3)
|
|
$ |
65,408 |
|
|
$ |
(1,405) |
|
|
$ |
132,401 |
|
|
$ |
(48,067) |
|
|
$ |
(3,570) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(3)
|
|
|
(113,667) |
|
|
|
(88,467) |
|
|
|
(249,933) |
|
|
|
37,502 |
|
|
|
(6,341) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
74,718 |
|
|
|
72,825 |
|
|
|
136,902 |
|
|
|
6,671 |
|
|
|
(9,301) |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
21,783 |
|
|
|
24,198 |
|
|
|
28,607 |
|
|
|
6,473 |
|
|
|
8,874 |
|
|
$ |
23,609 |
|
Other data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
22,050 |
|
|
$ |
24,330 |
|
|
$ |
22,122 |
|
|
$ |
6,075 |
|
|
$ |
6,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
Selected ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(4)
|
|
|
3.90 |
x |
|
|
5.82 |
x |
|
|
3.41 |
x |
|
|
4.61 |
x |
|
|
3.56 |
x |
|
|
3.94 |
x |
Balance sheet data (end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
29,019 |
|
|
$ |
10,892 |
|
|
$ |
28,529 |
|
|
$ |
6,843 |
|
|
$ |
9,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
777,743 |
|
|
|
957,701 |
|
|
|
1,205,012 |
|
|
|
971,509 |
|
|
|
1,232,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital(5)
|
|
|
150,694 |
|
|
|
242,255 |
|
|
|
266,756 |
|
|
|
290,139 |
|
|
|
277,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
242,250 |
|
|
|
310,039 |
|
|
|
463,013 |
|
|
|
317,722 |
|
|
|
454,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
394,181 |
|
|
|
453,743 |
|
|
|
494,025 |
|
|
|
463,578 |
|
|
|
509,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Equity in partnerships income and other income represents
our proportional interest in the income or losses of our
cold-rolled strip steel joint venture and our steel pickling
joint venture and other income. |
|
(2) |
Discontinued operations represent the income (loss), net of
income taxes (benefits), attributable to our subsidiary Milcor,
which we sold in January 2005 for approximately
$42.6 million. |
|
(3) |
Reflects continuing operations only. |
|
(4) |
For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings consist of income before taxes minus net
undistributed equity earnings minus capitalized interest plus
fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest expense (including
amortization of debt issuance costs), capitalized interest and
the portion of operating rental expense that management believes
is representative of the interest component of rent expense. |
|
(5) |
Working capital is current assets minus current liabilities. |
12
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this
prospectus, and in our filings with the SEC that we incorporate
herein by reference, you should carefully consider the following
risks before tendering original notes in exchange for new notes.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business,
financial condition and/or operating results could be materially
adversely affected, which, in turn, could adversely affect our
ability to pay interest and/or principal on the notes. The value
of the notes could decline, and you could lose all or part of
your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business and Our Industry
|
|
|
Our level of indebtedness could adversely affect our
ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations,
limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our
industry and prevent us from meeting our obligations under the
notes. |
We are significantly leveraged and our total indebtedness is
approximately $458.1 million as of March 31, 2006. The
following chart shows our level of indebtedness and certain
other information as of March 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) | |
Senior credit facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
$ |
17.3 |
|
|
Institutional term loan
|
|
|
229.4 |
|
Original notes offered(1)
|
|
|
204.0 |
|
Other
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$ |
458.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
509.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(2)
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes the effect of the $3.4 million discount from face
value. |
|
(2) |
For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings consist of income before taxes minus net
undistributed equity earnings minus capitalized interest plus
fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest expense (including
amortization of debt issuance costs), capitalized interest and
the portion of operating rental expense that management believes
is representative of the interest component of rent expense. |
Our substantial degree of indebtedness could have important
consequences for you, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
it may limit our ability to obtain additional debt or equity
financing for working capital, capital expenditures, product
development, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general
corporate or other purposes; |
|
|
|
a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations will be
dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our
indebtedness and will not be available for other purposes,
including our operations, capital expenditures and future
business opportunities; |
|
|
|
the debt service requirements of our other indebtedness could
make it more difficult for us to satisfy our financial
obligations, including those related to the notes; |
|
|
|
certain of our borrowings, including borrowings under our senior
credit facility, bear interest at variable rates, exposing us to
the risk of increased interest rates; |
13
|
|
|
|
|
it may limit our ability to adjust to changing market conditions
and place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt; and |
|
|
|
we may be vulnerable in any downturn in general economic
conditions or in our business, or we may be unable to carry out
capital spending that is important to our growth. |
|
|
|
Our future operating results may be affected by
fluctuations in raw material prices. We may not be able to pass
on increases in raw material costs to our customers. |
Our principal raw material is flat-rolled steel, which we
purchase from multiple primary steel producers. The steel
industry as a whole is very cyclical, and at times pricing can
be volatile due to a number of factors beyond our control,
including general economic conditions, labor costs, competition,
import duties, tariffs and currency exchange rates. This
volatility can significantly affect our steel costs. Other
significant raw materials we use include aluminum and plastics,
which are also subject to volatility.
Demand for steel increased during 2004, for example, especially
in China, and steel producers experienced a shortage of steel
scrap and coke, two key materials used in the manufacture of
steel. The shortage of these raw materials resulted in
significant increases in both steel demand and steel pricing in
2004 and early 2005. To hedge against further price increases
and potential shortages, we purchased significant quantities of
steel. When steel prices began to decline in mid-2005, our gross
profit margins suffered a decline from the corresponding period
in 2004 partly because we have been selling inventory produced
with this high-cost steel, and, contrary to 2004, we are
operating under pricing pressure from our customers in our
processed metal products segment.
We are required to maintain substantial inventories to
accommodate the short lead times and
just-in-time delivery
requirements of our customers. Accordingly, we purchase raw
materials on a regular basis in an effort to maintain our
inventory at levels that we believe are sufficient to satisfy
the anticipated needs of our customers based upon historic
buying practices and market conditions. In an environment of
increasing raw material prices, competitive conditions will
impact how much of the steel price increases we can pass on to
our customers. To the extent we are unable to pass on future
price increases in our raw materials to our customers, the
profitability of our business could decline.
|
|
|
The building and construction industry and the automotive
industry account for a significant portion of our sales, and
reduced demand from these industries is likely to reduce our
profitability and cash flows. |
Net sales of our building products segment, which sells products
for use in the building and construction industry, accounted for
approximately 51.0%, 48.9%, 52.2% and 59.6% of our net sales in
2003, 2004, 2005, and the three months ended March 31, 2006
respectively. These sales were made primarily to retail home
centers and wholesale distributors. We also sell some products
in our processed metal products segment to customers in the
building and construction industry. For the year ended
December 31, 2005, The Home Depot accounted for
approximately 12.1% of our gross sales. A loss of sales to the
building and construction industry would adversely affect our
profitability and cash flow. For example, our sales of processed
steel to steel service centers decreased in 2003 due to a
decline in demand in the commercial building industry, causing a
decrease in net sales in our processed metal products segment
and contributing to a decrease in our operating margins in that
segment compared to the prior year. This industry is cyclical,
with product demand based on numerous factors such as interest
rates, general economic conditions, consumer confidence and
other factors beyond our control.
We estimate that net sales of our products for use in the
automotive industry accounted for approximately 25%, 26% and 22%
of our net sales in 2003, 2004 and 2005 respectively. We
anticipate that the percentage of our sales for this industry in
2006 will remain relatively consistent with our historical
experiences. Such sales include sales directly to auto
manufacturers and to manufacturers of automotive components and
parts. The automotive industry experiences significant
fluctuations in demand based on numerous factors such as general
economic conditions, consumer confidence and other factors
beyond our control. In 2003, for example, our sales of processed
steel products to General Motors, Ford Motor Company and
Daimler-Chrysler automotive manufacturers decreased in
comparison to 2002, causing a
14
decrease in net sales in our processed metal products segment
and contributing to a decrease in our operating margins in that
segment compared to the prior year. The domestic auto industry
is currently experiencing a difficult operating environment that
has resulted in lower levels of vehicle production and decreased
demand for our products.
Downturns in demand from the building and construction industry,
the automotive industry or any of the other industries we serve,
or a decrease in the prices that we can realize from sales of
our products to customers in any of these industries, would
reduce our profitability and cash flows.
|
|
|
We may not be able to identify, manage and integrate
future acquisitions successfully, and if we are unable to do so,
we are unlikely to sustain our historical growth rates and our
ability to repay the notes may decline. |
Historically, we have grown through a combination of internal
growth and external expansion through acquisitions. Although we
intend to actively pursue our growth strategy in the future, we
cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to identify
appropriate acquisition candidates or, if we do, that we will be
able to negotiate successfully the terms of an acquisition,
finance the acquisition or integrate the acquired business
effectively and profitably into our existing operations.
Integration of an acquired business could disrupt our business
by diverting management away from
day-to-day operations
and could result in contingent liabilities that were not
anticipated. Further, failure to integrate successfully any
acquisition (including our acquisition of AMICO, our largest
acquisition to date) may cause significant operating
inefficiencies and could adversely affect our profitability and
our ability to repay the notes. Consummating an acquisition
could require us to raise additional funds through additional
equity or debt financing which may not be available to us.
Additional debt financing would increase our interest expense
and reduce our cash flows otherwise available to reinvest in our
business.
|
|
|
Lead time and the cost of our products could increase if
we were to lose one of our primary suppliers. |
If, for any reason, our primary suppliers of flat-rolled steel,
aluminum or other metals should curtail or discontinue
deliveries to us in quantities we need and at prices that are
competitive, our business could suffer. The number of available
suppliers has been reduced in recent years due to industry
consolidation and bankruptcies affecting steel and metal
producers and this trend may continue. Our top ten suppliers
accounted for 44.7% of our purchases during 2005, and we expect
that this concentration will continue during 2006. We could be
significantly and adversely affected if delivery were disrupted
from a major supplier or several less-significant suppliers. In
addition, we do not have long-term contracts with any of our
suppliers. In early 2004, we experienced temporary supply
shortages in the aluminum market. If, in the future, we were
unable to obtain sufficient amounts of the necessary metals at
competitive prices and on a timely basis from our traditional
suppliers, we may not be able to obtain such metals from
alternative sources at competitive prices to meet our delivery
schedules, which would increase our operating expenses, and
reduce our margins, sales, profitability and cash flows.
|
|
|
Increases in energy prices will increase our operating
costs, and we may be unable to pass all these increases on to
our customers in the form of higher prices for our
products. |
We use energy to manufacture and transport our products. In
particular, our building products and processed metal products
plants use considerable electricity, and our thermal processing
facilities depend on natural gas. Our operating costs increase
if energy costs rise, which occurred in 2003 and occurred again
in 2005. During periods of higher energy costs, we may not be
able to recover our operating cost increases through price
increases without reducing demand for our products. In addition,
we do not hedge our exposure to higher prices via energy futures
contracts. Increases in energy prices will increase our
operating costs and may reduce our profitability and cash flows
if we are unable to pass all the increases on to our customers.
For example, we estimate that increases in energy costs have
increased our cost of sales and, to a lesser degree, selling,
general and administrative expense by approximately
$3.6 million in 2005 compared to 2004.
15
|
|
|
We rely on a few customers for a significant portion of
our gross sales, and the loss of those customers would adversely
affect us. |
Some of our customers are material to our business and results
of operations. In 2005, The Home Depot, our largest customer,
accounted for approximately 12.1% of our gross sales, and ten of
our largest customers accounted for approximately 34.1% of our
gross sales. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, no
customer accounted for more than 10% of our gross sales, and ten
of our largest customers accounted for 24.2% of our gross sales.
Our percentage of gross sales to The Home Depot and some of our
other major customers may increase if we are successful in
pursuing our strategy of broadening the range of products we
sell to existing customers. In such an event, or in the event of
any consolidation in the industries we serve, including the
building and construction and automotive industries, our gross
sales may be increasingly sensitive to deterioration in the
financial condition of, or other adverse developments with, one
or more of our top customers. These customers are also able to
exert pricing and other influence on us, requiring us to market,
deliver and promote our products in a manner that may be more
costly to us. Moreover, we generally do not have long-term
contracts with our customers, as is typical in the industries we
serve. As a result, although our customers periodically provide
indications of their product needs and purchases, they generally
purchase our products on an order-by-order basis, and the
relationship, as well as particular orders, can be terminated at
any time. The loss or significant decrease in business from any
of our major customers would have a material adverse effect on
our business, and reduce our sales, profitability and cash flows.
|
|
|
Our business is highly competitive, and increased
competition could reduce our gross profit, net income and cash
flow. |
The principal markets that we serve are highly competitive.
Competition is based primarily on the precision and range of
achievable tolerances, quality, price, raw materials and
inventory availability and the ability to meet delivery
schedules dictated by customers. Our competition in the markets
in which we participate comes from companies of various sizes,
some of which have greater financial and other resources than we
do and some of which have more established brand names in the
markets we serve. Increased competition could force us to lower
our prices or to offer additional services at a higher cost to
us, which could reduce our gross profit, net income and cash
flow.
|
|
|
Our principal stockholders have the ability to exert
significant control in matters requiring a stockholder vote and
could delay, deter or prevent a change in control of our
company. |
Approximately 18.34% of our outstanding common stock, including
shares of common stock issuable under options granted which are
exercisable within 60 days, are owned by Brian J. Lipke,
who is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of our company,
and Neil E. Lipke, Eric R. Lipke, Meredith A. Lipke and Curtis
W. Lipke, all of whom are siblings, and certain trusts for the
benefit of each of them. As a result, the Lipke family has
significant influence over all actions requiring stockholder
approval, including the election of our board of directors.
Through their concentration of voting power, the Lipke family
could delay, deter or prevent a change in control of our company
or other business combinations that might otherwise be
beneficial to our company. In deciding how to vote on such
matters, the Lipke family may be influenced by interests that
conflict with yours. In addition, the Lipke family may have an
interest in pursuing transactions that, in their judgment,
enhance the value of their equity investment in our company,
even though those transactions may involve risks to you as a
holder of the notes.
|
|
|
We depend on our senior management team, and the loss of
any member could adversely affect our operations. |
Our success is dependent on the management and leadership skills
of our senior management team. The loss of any of these
individuals or an inability to attract, retain and maintain
additional personnel could prevent us from implementing our
business strategy. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
retain our existing senior management personnel or to attract
additional qualified personnel when needed.
16
We have not entered into employment agreements with any of our
senior management personnel other than Brian J. Lipke, our
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.
|
|
|
We could incur substantial costs in order to comply with,
or to address any violations of, environmental laws. |
Our operations and facilities are subject to a variety of
federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating
to the protection of the environment and human health and
safety. Failure to maintain or achieve compliance with these
laws and regulations or with the permits required for our
operations could result in substantial operating costs and
capital expenditures, in addition to fines and civil or criminal
sanctions, third-party claims for property damage or personal
injury, cleanup costs or temporary or permanent discontinuance
of operations. Certain of our facilities have been in operation
for many years and, over time, we and other predecessor
operators of these facilities have generated, used, handled and
disposed of hazardous and other regulated wastes. Environmental
liabilities could exist, including cleanup obligations at these
facilities or at off-site locations where materials from our
operations were disposed of or at facilities we divested, which
could result in future expenditures that cannot be currently
quantified and which could reduce our profits and cash flow. We
may be held strictly liable for the contamination of these
sites, and the amount of that liability could be material. Under
the joint and several liability principle of certain
environmental laws, we may be held liable for all remediation
costs at a particular site. Changes in environmental laws,
regulations or enforcement policies could weaken our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
|
|
|
Labor disruptions at any of our major customers or at our
own manufacturing facilities could adversely affect our results
of operations and cash flow. |
Many of our important customers, including in the automotive
industry, have heavily unionized workforces and have sometimes
experienced significant labor disruptions such those as work
stoppages, slow-downs and strikes. A labor disruption at one or
more of our major customers could interrupt production or sales
by that customer and cause the customer to halt or limit orders
for our products and services. Any such reduction in the demand
for our products and services would weaken our results of
operations, reduce our net sales and cash flow.
In addition, approximately 12.0% of our employees are
represented by unions through various collective bargaining
agreements that expire between June 2006 and February 2009. It
is likely that our employees will seek an increase in wages and
benefits at the expiration of these agreements, and we may be
unable to negotiate new agreements without labor disruption. In
addition, labor organizing activities could occur at any of our
facilities. If any labor disruption were to occur at our
facilities, we could lose sales due to interruptions in
production and could incur additional costs, which would weaken
our results of operations and reduce our net sales and cash flow.
|
|
|
Our operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations that
may impact our cash flow. |
Our net sales are generally lower in the first and fourth
quarters primarily due to reduced activity in the building and
construction industry due to weather, as well as customer plant
shutdowns in the automotive industry due to holidays and model
changeovers. In addition, quarterly results may be affected by
the timing of large customer orders. Therefore, our cash flow
from operations may vary from quarter to quarter. If, as a
result of any such fluctuation, our quarterly cash flows were
significantly reduced, we may not be able to service our
indebtedness, including the notes. A default under our
indebtedness would prevent us from borrowing additional funds
and limit our ability to make various payments, including
dividends to holders from shares and payments of interest or
principal on the notes, and allow our senior secured lenders to
enforce their liens against our personal property.
17
|
|
|
We have not yet fully evaluated the internal control over
financial reporting of AMICO and its subsidiaries, and any
deficiencies in AMICOs internal controls that we may find
would require us to spend resources to correct those
deficiencies and could undermine market confidence in our
reported consolidated financial information and reduce the
market price of our securities including the notes. |
Maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
at our company, including all our subsidiaries, is necessary for
us to produce reliable financial reports and is important in
helping to prevent financial fraud. We are currently subject to
Sections 302, 404 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
and the related rules of the SEC, which require, among other
things, our management to assess annually the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting and our
independent registered public accounting firm to issue a report
on the assessment of our management included in our annual
reports on
Form 10-K.
However, because AMICO was a private company when we acquired
it, AMICO was not subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and
we are continuing to evaluate the strength of AMICOs
internal control over financial reporting. As an independent
company, AMICO and its subsidiaries did not operate under a
fully documented system for accounting and internal control over
financial reporting, and we will need to document that control
structure and may need to improve it. If we identify any
significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in AMICOs
internal control over financial reporting in the course of the
integration process, we will be required to spend time and money
to remedy those deficiencies. If we are unable to sufficiently
integrate AMICOs control structure into our structure or
correct any deficiencies we identify in a timely manner, we may
conclude that these circumstances constitute a material weakness
in the internal control over financial reporting of our company.
If we reach such a conclusion at December 31, 2006, our
management and our independent registered public accounting firm
would be unable to conclude in their reports that our internal
control over financial reporting was effective. Investors could
lose confidence in our reported consolidated financial
information as a result, and the market price of our securities
including the notes could decline.
Risks Related to the Notes
|
|
|
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service
all of our indebtedness, including the notes, and we could be
forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under
our indebtedness, which may not be successful. |
Our ability to make scheduled payments or to refinance our debt
obligations depends on our financial and operating performance,
which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive
conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors
beyond our control. We may be unable to maintain a level of cash
flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay
the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our
indebtedness. See Forward-Looking Statements and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
capital resources included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources included
in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
three months ended March 31, 2006, each filed with the SEC
and incorporated in this prospectus by reference.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to
satisfy our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce
or delay capital expenditures, sell assets or operations, seek
additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness,
including the notes. We may not be able to take any of these
actions, and even if taken these actions may not permit us to
meet our scheduled debt service obligations. Moreover some of
these actions may not be permitted under the terms of our
existing or future debt agreements, including the senior credit
facility or the indenture that governs the notes. In the absence
of such operating results and resources, we could face
substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose
of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and
other obligations. Our senior credit facility and our indenture
for the notes restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use
the proceeds from the disposition. Therefore we may not be able
to consummate those dispositions or to use the proceeds which we
could realize from them and these proceeds may not be adequate
to meet any debt service obligations then due. See
Description of Other Indebtedness and
Description of the New Notes.
18
If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in
default and, as a result:
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our debt holders could declare all outstanding principal and
interest due and payable; |
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the lenders under our senior credit facility could terminate
their commitments to lend us money and enforce their license the
assets securing their borrowings; and |
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we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation, which could
result in your losing your investment in the notes. |
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Despite our current indebtedness levels, we may still be
able to incur substantially more debt. This could make the risks
described above worse. |
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial
additional indebtedness. The terms of the indenture for the
notes do not fully prohibit us or our subsidiaries from doing
so. Additionally, our senior credit facility, as amended and
restated, provides commitments of up to $530.0 million in
the aggregate, including a revolving credit facility of up to
$300.0 million and a term loan in the original principal
amount of $230.0 million. The amended and restated credit
agreement permits the borrowers to enter into agreements with
the administrative agent and any willing lenders to increase the
revolving commitments of those lenders or add new term loans
from those lenders up to an aggregate principal amount of
$75.0 million without obtaining the consent of a majority
of lenders. At March 31, 2006, $17.3 million was
borrowed under the revolving credit facility, $12.2 million
of letters of credit were outstanding and $270.5 million
was available to be borrowed. Our principal operating
subsidiary, Gibraltar Steel Corporation of New York, is also a
borrower under our senior credit facility and the full amount of
our commitments under the revolving credit facility may be
borrowed by that subsidiary. Any borrowings under the revolving
credit facility and the outstanding principal amount of the term
loan will be secured indebtedness and rank senior to the notes
and the guarantees. In addition, if we incur any additional
indebtedness that ranks equally with the notes, the holders of
that debt will be entitled to share ratably with you in any
proceeds distributed in connection with any insolvency,
liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other
winding-up of our
company. This may have the effect of reducing the amount of
proceeds paid to you. The subsidiaries that guarantee the notes
are also guarantors under our senior credit facility. See
Description of the New Notes and Description
of Other Indebtedness. If we incur additional debt the
related risks that we and our subsidiaries face would intensify.
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Restrictive covenants may adversely affect our
operations. |
Our senior credit facility contains, and the indenture governing
the notes contains, various covenants that limit our ability to,
among other things:
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incur additional debt or provide guarantees in respect of
obligations of other persons; |
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pay dividends or distributions or redeem or repurchase capital
stock; |
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prepay, redeem or repurchase debt; |
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make loans, investments and capital expenditures; |
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incur debt that is senior to the notes but junior to our senior
credit facilities and other senior indebtedness; |
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incur liens; |
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restrict distributions from our subsidiaries; |
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sell assets and capital stock of our subsidiaries; |
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consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of
our assets to, another person; and |
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enter into new lines of business. |
19
In addition, the restrictive covenants in our senior credit
facility (which includes our revolving credit facility and our
new $230.0 million term loan facility) require us to
maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other financial
condition tests. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and
tests can be affected by events beyond our control, and we
cannot assure you that we will meet those tests. A breach of any
of these covenants could result in a default under our senior
credit facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of default
under our senior credit facility, which ranks senior to the
notes, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts
outstanding under such facility to be immediately due and
payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit.
If such event of default and election occur, the lenders under
our senior credit facility would be entitled to be paid before
you receive any payment under the notes. In addition, if we were
unable to repay those amounts, the lenders under our senior
credit facility could proceed against the collateral granted to
them to secure that indebtedness. We have pledged substantially
all our assets as collateral under our senior credit facility.
If the lenders under our senior credit facility accelerate the
repayment of borrowings, we may not have sufficient assets to
repay our senior credit facility and our other indebtedness,
including the notes, and may not be able to borrow sufficient
funds to refinance such indebtedness. Even if we are able to
obtain new financing, it may not be on commercially reasonable
terms, or terms that are acceptable to us. See Description
of Other Indebtedness.
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Variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate
risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase
significantly. |
Certain of our borrowings, primarily borrowings under our senior
credit facility, are, and are expected to continue to be, at
variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk.
If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the
variable rate indebtedness would increase even if the amount
borrowed remained the same, and our net income would decrease.
Assuming all revolving loans and the term loan were fully drawn
or funded on March 31, 2006, as applicable, each quarter
point change in interest rates would result in a
$1.0 million change in annual interest expense on our
variable rate debt.
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Your right to receive payments on the notes and the
guarantees will be subordinated to the borrowings under our
senior credit facility and possibly all of our and our
guarantors future borrowings. |
The notes and the guarantees rank behind all of our and our
guarantors existing and future senior indebtedness,
including our senior credit facility. The notes are structurally
subordinated to all indebtedness of our subsidiaries that are
not guarantors of the notes. In addition, our senior credit
facility and the indenture for the notes will permit us to incur
substantial additional indebtedness, including senior
indebtedness, in the future. For example, our principal
operating subsidiary, Gibraltar Steel Corporation of New York,
is a borrower under the senior credit facility, and the full
amount of the commitments under that facility may be borrowed by
that subsidiary.
As a result of this subordination, upon any distribution to our
creditors or the creditors of the guarantors in a bankruptcy,
liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to
us or the guarantors or our or their property, the holders of
our senior debt, the senior debt of the guarantors and any debt
of our non-guarantor subsidiaries will be entitled to be paid in
full and in cash before any payment may be made with respect to
the notes or the guarantees.
All payments on the notes and the guarantees will be blocked in
the event of a payment default on our senior indebtedness and
may be blocked for up to 179 consecutive days in the event of
certain non-payment defaults on designated senior indebtedness.
In the event of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding relating to
us or the guarantors, holders of the notes will participate with
the trade creditors and all holders of our and the
guarantors senior subordinated indebtedness in the assets
remaining after we and the guarantors have paid all of our and
their senior indebtedness. However, because the indenture
requires that amounts otherwise payable to holders of the notes
in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding be paid to holders of
senior indebtedness instead, holders of the notes may receive
less, ratably, than holders of trade payables or other
unsecured, unsubordinated creditors in any such proceeding. In
any of these cases, we and the guarantors may not have sufficient
20
funds to pay all of our creditors, and holders of the notes may
receive less, ratably, than the holders of senior indebtedness
and holders of other indebtedness and trade payables.
The notes and the guarantees are subordinated to
$246.7 million of senior indebtedness as of March 31,
2006. In addition, at March 31, 2006, we and our principal
operating subsidiary Gibraltar Steel Corporation of New York,
had $270.5 million available for borrowings under our
senior credit facility, all of which would have been secured if
borrowed. As of March 31, 2006, the notes and the
guarantees were structurally subordinated to $6.5 million
of liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries. Our senior
credit facility, as amended and restated allows us, subject to
certain conditions, to incur additional term loans or increase
the revolving credit commitment in an aggregate principal amount
of up to $75.0 million. We will, subject to some
limitations, be permitted to borrow substantial additional
indebtedness, including senior indebtedness, in the future under
the terms of the indenture and our senior credit facility. See
Description of Other Indebtedness.
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The notes are not secured by our assets or those of our
guarantors, and the lenders under our senior credit facility
will be entitled to remedies available to a secured lender,
which will give them priority over you to collect amounts due to
them. |
In addition to being contractually subordinated to all existing
and future senior indebtedness, the notes and the guarantees
will not be secured by any of our assets. Our obligations under
our senior credit facility are secured by, among other things,
substantially all the assets of our company, our principal
operating subsidiary (which is a co-borrower) and the
guarantors. If we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if
payment under our senior credit facility or in respect of other
secured indebtedness is accelerated, the lenders under our
senior credit facility or holders of other secured indebtedness
will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured
lender under applicable law, including foreclosure on the assets
in which they have been granted a security interest, to your
exclusion, even if an event of default exists under the
indenture at that time. Upon the occurrence of any default under
our senior credit facility (and even without accelerating the
indebtedness under the senior credit facility), the lenders may
be able to prohibit the payment of the notes and guarantees,
either by limiting our ability to access our cash flows or
enforcing the subordination provisions contained in the
indenture governing the notes. See Description of Other
Indebtedness and Description of the New Notes.
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The new notes are structurally subordinated to all
indebtedness of our existing or future subsidiaries that do not
become guarantors of the new notes. |
You will not have any claim as a creditor against any of our
existing subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the notes or
against any of our future subsidiaries that do not become
guarantors of the notes. Indebtedness and other liabilities,
including trade payables, whether secured or unsecured, of those
subsidiaries will be effectively senior to your claims against
those subsidiaries.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, our
non-guarantor subsidiaries collectively represented
approximately 3.5% of our sales and approximately 4.0% of our
operating income. At March 31, 2006, our non-guarantor
subsidiaries collectively represented approximately 2.6% of our
total assets and had approximately $6.5 million of
outstanding total liabilities, including trade payables, but
excluding inter-company liabilities, all of which are
structurally senior to the new notes.
In addition, the indenture governing the notes, subject to some
limitations, permits these subsidiaries to incur additional
indebtedness and does not contain any limitation on the amount
of other liabilities, such as trade payables, that may be
incurred by these subsidiaries.
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We are a holding company and may not have access to
sufficient cash to make payments on the notes. |
We are a holding company with no direct operations. Our
principal assets are the equity interests we hold in our
operating subsidiaries. As a result, we are dependent upon
dividends and other payments from our subsidiaries to generate
the funds necessary to meet our outstanding debt service and
other obligations. Our subsidiaries may not generate sufficient
cash from operations to enable us to make principal and
21
interest payments on our indebtedness, including the notes. In
addition, any payment of dividends, distributions, loans or
advances to us by our subsidiaries could be subject to
restrictions on dividends or repatriation of earnings under
applicable local law and monetary transfer restrictions in the
jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries operate. In addition,
payments to us by our subsidiaries will be contingent upon our
subsidiaries earnings. Our subsidiaries are permitted
under the terms of our indebtedness, including the indenture
governing the notes, to incur additional indebtedness subject to
any covenant that may restrict payments from those subsidiaries
to us. Our subsidiaries agreements governing current and
future indebtedness may not permit those subsidiaries to provide
us with sufficient cash to fund payments on the notes when due.
Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and,
except for our existing and future subsidiaries that are or will
be guarantors of the notes, they will have no obligation,
contingent or otherwise, to pay amounts due under the notes or
to make any funds available to pay those amounts, whether by
dividend, distribution, loan or other payment. In addition, any
guarantee of the notes will be effectively subordinated to any
indebtedness of a guarantor that is secured, to the extent of
the value of the collateral securing such guarantees.
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If we default on our obligations to pay our indebtedness,
we may not be able to make payments on the notes. |
Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness,
including a default under our senior credit facility that is not
waived by the required lenders, and the remedies sought by the
holders of such indebtedness, could prevent us from paying
principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes and
substantially decrease the market value of the notes. If we are
unable to generate sufficient cash flows and are otherwise
unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of
principal, premium (if any) and interest on our indebtedness, or
if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants,
including financial and operating covenants, in the instruments
governing our indebtedness (including covenants in our indenture
and our senior credit facility), we could be in default under
the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness,
including our senior credit facility and our indenture. In the
event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could
declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable,
together with accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders under our
senior credit facility could terminate their commitments
thereunder and cease making further loans and institute
foreclosure proceedings against our assets and we could be
forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If our operating
performance declines, we may in the future need to obtain
waivers from the required lenders under our senior credit
facility to avoid being in default. If we breach our covenants
under our senior credit facility and seek a waiver, we may not
be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders. If this
occurs, we would be in default under our senior credit facility,
the lenders could exercise their rights, as described above, and
we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. See
Description of Other Indebtedness and
Description of the New Notes.
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We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change
of control. |
Upon the occurrence of specific change of control events, we
will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at
101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a
change of control because we may not have sufficient funds.
Further, we may be contractually restricted under the terms of
our senior credit facility or other future senior indebtedness
from repurchasing all of the notes tendered by holders upon a
change of control. Accordingly, we may not be able to satisfy
our obligations to repurchase your notes unless we are able to
refinance or obtain waivers under our senior credit facility.
Our failure to repurchase the notes upon a change of control
would cause a default under the indenture and a cross-default
under the senior credit facility. Our senior credit facility
also provides that a change of control, as defined in such
agreement, will be a default that permits lenders to accelerate
the maturity of borrowings thereunder and, if such debt is not
paid, to enforce security interests in the collateral securing
such debt, thereby limiting our ability to raise cash to
22
purchase the notes, and reducing the practical benefit of the
offer-to-purchase
provisions to the holders of the notes. Any of our future debt
agreements may contain similar provisions.
In addition, the change of control provisions in the indenture
may not protect you from certain important corporate events,
such as a leveraged recapitalization (which would increase the
level of our indebtedness), reorganization, restructuring,
merger or other similar transaction, unless such transaction
constitutes a change of control under the indenture.
Such a transaction may not involve a change in voting power or
beneficial ownership or, even if it does, may not involve a
change that constitutes a change of control, as
defined in the indenture, that would trigger our obligation to
repurchase the notes. Therefore, if an event occurs that does
not constitute a change of control as defined in the
indenture, we will not be required to offer to repurchase the
notes and you may be required to continue to hold your notes
despite the event. See Description of Other
Indebtedness and Description of the New
Notes Change of Control.
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Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws permit a court
to void the notes and the guarantees, and, if that occurs, you
may not receive any payments on the notes. |
The issuance of the notes and the guarantees may be subject to
review under federal and state fraudulent transfer and
conveyance statutes. While the relevant laws may vary from state
to state, under such laws the payment of consideration will be a
fraudulent conveyance if (1) we paid the consideration with
the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or
(2) we or any of our guarantors, as applicable, received
less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in
return for issuing either the notes or a guarantee and, in the
case of (2) only, one of the following is also true:
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we, or any of our guarantors, were insolvent or rendered
insolvent by reason of the incurrence of the
indebtedness; or |
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payment of the consideration left us or any of our guarantors
with an unreasonably small amount of capital to carry on the
business; or |
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we or any of our guarantors intended to, or believed that we or
it would, incur debts beyond our or its ability to pay as they
mature. |
If a court were to find that the issuance of the notes or a
guarantee was a fraudulent conveyance, the court could void the
payment obligations under the notes or such guarantee or
subordinate the notes or such guarantee to presently existing
and future indebtedness of ours or such guarantor, or require
the holders of the notes to repay any amounts received with
respect to the notes or such guarantee. In the event of a
finding that a fraudulent conveyance occurred, you may not
receive any repayment on the notes. Further, the voidance of the
notes could result in an event of default with respect to our
other debt and that of our guarantors that could result in
acceleration of such debt.
Generally, an entity would be considered insolvent if at the
time it incurred indebtedness:
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the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was
greater than the fair saleable value of all its assets; or |
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the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the
amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on
its existing debts and liabilities, including contingent
liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or |
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it could not pay its debts as they become due. |
We cannot be certain as to the standards a court would use to
determine whether or not we or the guarantors were solvent at
the relevant time, or regardless of the standard that a court
uses, that the issuance of the notes and the guarantees would
not be subordinated to our or any guarantors other debt.
If the guarantees were legally challenged, any guarantee could
also be subject to the claim that, since the guarantee was
incurred for our benefit, and only indirectly for the benefit of
the guarantor, the obligations of the applicable guarantor were
incurred for less than fair consideration. A court could thus
23
void the obligations under the guarantees, subordinate them to
the applicable guarantors other debt or take other action
detrimental to the holders of the notes.
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There may be significant restrictions on your ability to
transfer or resell your new notes. |
The original notes were offered and sold pursuant to an
exemption from registration under United States and applicable
state securities laws. Therefore, you may transfer or resell the
original notes in the United States only in a transaction
registered under or exempt from the registration requirements of
the United States and applicable state securities laws, and you
may be required to bear the risk of your investment for an
indefinite period of time.
We have registered the exchange offer and the new notes with the
SEC. The SEC, however, has broad discretion and may delay, defer
or suspend the effectiveness of any registration statements for
a variety of reasons. If issued hereunder, the new notes
generally may be resold or otherwise transferred (subject to
restrictions described under The Exchange
Offer Resale of the New Notes) by each holder
of the new notes with no need for further registration. However,
the new notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no
established trading market. We cannot assure you that there will
be an active trading market for the new notes, or, in the case
of non-exchanging holders of the original notes, any trading
market for the original notes, following the exchange offer. See
The Exchange Offer.
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Your ability to transfer the new notes may be limited by
the absence of an active trading market, and there is no
assurance that any active trading market will develop for the
new notes. |
We do not intend to have the new notes listed on a national
securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated
dealer quotation systems, although we expect that they will be
eligible for trading in the PORTAL market. The initial
purchasers have advised us that they intend to make a market in
the new notes, if issued, as permitted by applicable laws and
regulations; however, the initial purchasers are not obligated
to make a market in the new notes and they may discontinue their
market-making activities at any time without notice. In
addition, such market making activities may be limited during
the exchange offer or while the effectiveness of a shelf
registration statement is pending. Therefore, there may not be
any trading market for the new notes. In addition the liquidity
of any market that might develop for the new notes will depend
on a number of factors, including:
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the number of holders of new notes; |
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our operating performance and financial condition; |
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our ability to complete the exchange offer for the new notes; |
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the market for similar securities; |
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the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the new
notes; and |
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prevailing interest rates. |
Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been
subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility
in the prices of securities similar to the new notes. We cannot
assure you that the market, if any, for the original notes or
the new notes will be free from similar disruptions or that any
such disruptions may not adversely affect the prices at which
you may sell your original or new notes. Therefore, you may not
be able to sell your original notes or the new notes at a
particular time and the price that you receive when you sell the
notes may not be favorable.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
This exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under
the registration rights agreement we entered into in connection
with the offering of the original notes. We will not receive any
proceeds from the exchange offer. As consideration for issuing
the new notes, we will receive original notes with like original
principal amounts. The form and terms of the new notes are the
same as the form and terms of the original notes, except as
otherwise described in this prospectus. The original notes
surrendered in exchange for new notes will be retired and
canceled and cannot be reissued. Accordingly, the issuance of
the new notes will not result in any increase in our outstanding
debt.
The net proceeds from the sale of the original notes, after
deducting the offering expenses payable by us, were
approximately $194.0 million. We used the net
proceeds from sale of the original notes, together with the
proceeds of our new institutional term loan, to repay amounts
incurred under our secured revolving credit facility and an
interim credit facility which were used to finance our
acquisition of AMICO and to repay other prior indebtedness.
The following table sets forth the sources and uses of funds in
connection with the sale of the original notes, the borrowing
under our new institutional term loan and the use of proceeds
thereof:
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(Dollars in Millions) | |
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Sources
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Institutional term loan
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$ |
230.0 |
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Senior subordinated notes
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200.6 |
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Total Sources
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$ |
430.6 |
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Uses
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Repay revolving credit facility(1)
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$ |
120.7 |
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Repay interim credit facility(2)
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300.0 |
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Fees and expenses
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9.9 |
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Total Uses
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$ |
430.6 |
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(1) |
We repaid borrowings under our revolving credit facility under
which interest accrues at a variable rate of (i) LIBOR plus
a margin ranging from 0.575% to 1.60%, or (ii) the greater
of the administrative agents prime rate or the federal
funds effective rate plus 0.5%. The borrowings under the
revolving credit facility were used for working capital and to
refinance indebtedness. |
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(2) |
We repaid our interim credit facility, a term loan in the
original principal amount of $300 million, which accrued
interest, at our option, at (i) LIBOR plus a margin ranging
from 0.75% to 2.25% or (ii) the greater of the
administrative agents prime rate or the federal funds
effective rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin ranging from 0.175% to
0.65%. |
25
BUSINESS
Current Developments
On May 31, 2006, we signed an asset purchase agreement that
resulted in the sale of the assets and the assumption of
selected liabilities of our thermal processing segment. Recently
we determined that the thermal processing operations no longer
fit in our core portfolio. We were approached by an interested
buyer and were able to reach an agreement to sell the assets to
the buyer subject to the buyer assuming certain liabilities, for
$135.0 million, subject to adjustment for working capital.
We completed the sale on June 30, 2006 and expect to incur
a loss on this sale. While currently we are unable to calculate
the exact amount of this loss, we expect the loss to be in the
range of $3-6 million. At March 31, 2006 the loss
would have been approximately $5 million.
As a result we will be required to classify the assets of the
thermal processing segment as held for sale and to reclassify
our historical financial statements to reflect discontinued
operations in our next Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In
connection with this prospectus we are required to provide pro
forma information for the past three years and the latest
interim period giving effect to this sale as if it had happened
at the beginning of the respective period. This information is
included in the section of this prospectus titled
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information. See the discussion of our thermal processing
segment below in the section of this prospectus titled
Business Products and Services.
Our Company
We are a leading manufacturer, processor and distributor of
residential and commercial building products and processed metal
products for industrial applications. Our building products are
used by homeowners and builders to provide structural and
architectural enhancements for residential and commercial
building projects. Our processed metal products are comprised
primarily of steel shaped to specific widths and hardened to
certain tolerances as required by our customers. We are also a
leading third-party provider of thermal processing services for
a wide range of applications, which involves exposing metals to
precise temperatures, atmospheres and other conditions to
improve their physical properties. We serve approximately 16,000
customers in a variety of industries in all 50 states,
Canada, Mexico, Europe, Asia, and Central and South America. We
operate 93 facilities in 29 states, Canada and China,
giving us a broad platform for
just-in-time delivery
and support to our customers.
On October 3, 2005, we acquired AMICO, a leading
manufacturer of a diverse line of products for the commercial
and industrial building products markets. On a pro forma basis
to reflect the AMICO acquisition and sale of the assets of our
thermal processing segment as of January 1, 2005, we
generated net sales of $1,310.0 million and net income of
$59.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2005. We
have accounted for AMICO completely within our building products
segment from October 3, 2005.
We sell our products both domestically (89% of net sales for the
three months ended March 31, 2006) and internationally (11%
of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006). We
operate in the following three reportable business segments:
|
|
|
|
|
Building Products (60% of net sales for the three months ended
March 31, 2006): Through acquisitions and strong organic
growth, we have created a building products business that now
offers more than 5,000 products, many of which are market
leaders and are sold to more than 9,100 customers. Our building
products segment operates 65 facilities in 25 states and
Canada. |
|
|
|
Processed Metal Products (32% of net sales for the three months
ended March 31, 2006): Our processed metal products segment
focuses on value-added precision sizing and treating of steel
for a variety of uses as well as the production of high-quality
steel strapping for binding and packaging, the manufacture of
non-ferrous metal powders for use in several industries and
other activities. We sell processed metal products to more than
1,700 customers. Our processed metal products segment operates
12 facilities in the United States and China. |
26
|
|
|
|
|
Thermal Processing (8% of net sales for the three months ended
March 31, 2006): Over the past ten years, we became one of
North Americas largest third-party commercial heat
treaters, serving more than 5,600 customers. We provided a wide
range of heat-treating services to harden, soften or impart
other desired properties to customer-owned parts made of steel,
aluminum, copper, powdered metal and various other alloys and
metals. Our thermal processing segment operated
16 facilities in 10 states and Canada. See our
discussion of the sale of the assets of this segment above in
Business Current Developments. |
The following table sets forth our net sales from continuing
operations by reportable segment for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
March, 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Statement of income data: |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building products
|
|
$ |
371,957 |
|
|
$ |
477,316 |
|
|
$ |
615,386 |
|
|
$ |
119,172 |
|
|
$ |
214,742 |
|
|
Processed metal products
|
|
|
268,512 |
|
|
|
395,287 |
|
|
|
454,82 |
|
|
|
127,612 |
|
|
|
115,889 |
|
|
Thermal processing
|
|
|
89,337 |
|
|
|
103,652 |
|
|
|
108,028 |
|
|
|
26,797 |
|
|
|
29,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated net sales
|
|
$ |
729,806 |
|
|
$ |
976,255 |
|
|
$ |
1,178,236 |
|
|
$ |
273,581 |
|
|
$ |
360,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We also hold equity positions in a steel cold-rolled strip steel
joint venture and a pickling joint venture, both of which are
included in our processed metal products segment.
The following table summarizes selected products/services,
industries served and customers by reportable segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building Products |
|
Processed Metal Products |
|
Thermal Processing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected products/ services
|
|
Mailboxes
Ventilation products
Structural connectors
Bar grating
Metal building accessories
Metal Lath
Expanded Metal |
|
Cold-rolled strip steel
Steel strapping
Coated steel products
Non-ferrous metals powder |
|
Aluminum processing
Assembly, brazing, and heat treating of torque
converters
Processor of powdered metal parts |
Selected industries served
|
|
Retail home market
Lumber
Building materials
Residential, commercial, and industrial construction |
|
Power and hand tool hardware
Aerospace
Electronics
Automotive
Automotive supply
Consumer products
Commercial and residential metal building |
|
Automotive
General manufacturing |
Selected customers
|
|
The Home Depot
Lowes Companies
Menard Cashway Lumber
ABC Supply
Prime Source |
|
Chrysler
General Motors
BorgWarner
Ford Motor Company
3M
Arrowhead Industries |
|
Ford Motor Company
General Motors
Getrag
Eaton |
27
Our Strategy
From our formation in 1972 to 1995, we operated exclusively as a
metal processing business. In 1996, we embarked on a program to
diversify into building products and thermal processing
operations, two markets that reduced our exposure to cyclical
steel price fluctuations yet reflected our core competency of
buying, processing and distributing metal-based products. Since
our initial public offering in 1993, we have a successful track
record of acquiring and integrating numerous companies, and we
are currently in the process of integrating AMICO into our
operations.
We intend to leverage our core competencies in our business
segments, our network of manufacturing and distribution
facilities and our blue-chip customer base to expand our sales
while improving our operating performance through disciplined
cost-cutting and supply chain efficiencies. We plan to use our
relationships with national customers and our production
expertise to further expand into niche markets characterized by
high value-added products with strict customer requirements. We
plan to achieve these objectives by pursuing the following
strategies:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase product and market penetration. We intend to
further penetrate our markets by selling AMICOs products
to our existing customers, and we plan to encourage AMICOs
customers to carry a larger share of our building products. We
believe that there are opportunities to expand our sales to
national retail and wholesale customers with whom we have strong
relationships but who currently purchase a limited number of our
product lines. For example, we have national distribution of our
mailboxes through The Home Depots stores. However, many of
our products are sold by The Home Depot only in certain regions,
and we believe there are opportunities to achieve national
distribution for some of those products. |
|
|
|
Capitalize on industry trends. We believe that we are
well positioned to benefit from industry trends in our business
segments. In the Building Products segment, residential
improvement expenditures have increased over the past five
years, and new residential construction starts have also grown.
Although the continuation of this growth depends on a number of
economic factors, we believe that favorable demographics such as
home ownership rates and an aging housing stock will continue to
create demand for our building products. In addition, recent
natural disasters have resulted in stricter building code
specifications requiring that new houses be built with an
increased number of structural connectors, a highly engineered
and value-added product that we offer. In the processed metal
products segment, we have increasingly supplied foreign
manufacturers as they have begun to enter the U.S. market,
and we intend to continue to do so. In the thermal processing
segment, third parties like our company perform only a small
portion of the thermal processing activity in the market. We
believe that a portion of the remainder of the market currently
processed by manufacturing companies will migrate to third-party
processors to allow manufacturers to focus on their core
competencies and to achieve better processing quality at a lower
overall cost. |
|
|
|
Improve efficiency of our operations. We plan to focus on
supply chain management by consolidating purchasing of raw
materials by location and to further streamline the distribution
of our products. In September 2004, we hired a Vice President of
Supply Chain Management to reexamine our purchasing practices
across our geographically dispersed facilities, and we achieved
cost reductions of approximately $3 to $5 million in 2004
and $10 to $12 million in 2005 by rationalizing
transportation logistics and procurement of raw material and
other supplies and services. We also intend to continue to focus
on reducing costs by moving towards a shared services approach
across our growing company for a number of administrative
functions. |
|
|
|
Selectively pursue acquisitions. We believe that there
continues to be significant opportunity for future growth
through selective acquisitions given the high degree of industry
fragmentation. As a result of our scale and prior successes in
acquiring and integrating acquisitions, we believe that we are
well positioned to capitalize on potential future acquisition
opportunities that will expand and strengthen our business,
complementing products and services. We intend to continue to
apply a selective and disciplined acquisition strategy, focused
on solidifying our existing operations and improving our
financial performance. We regularly evaluate potential
acquisition candidates that we believe could fit our strategy,
which may or may not be material in size and scope. |
28
Recent Developments
In April 2003, we acquired Construction Metals, Inc.
(Construction Metals). Under the terms of the purchase agreement
between the company and the former owners of Construction
Metals, the company is obligated to pay additional consideration
if certain net sales levels as defined in the purchase agreement
are achieved during the period from acquisition through and
including March 31, 2006. During the second quarter of 2006
a payment of $1.8 million was made as additional
consideration pursuant to the purchase agreement, and was
recorded as additional goodwill.
On January 27, 2005, we sold the assets of our Milcor
subsidiary for approximately $42.6 million, resulting in a
loss of $1.2 million in 2005. The results of operations for
Milcor for the current and prior periods have been classified as
discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements
included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed
with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
incorporated herein by reference.
On September 15, 2005, we acquired Curie International
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (SCM Asia), which operates a manufacturing
facility in Suzhou, China for approximately $8.0 million.
SCM Asia manufactures, markets and distributes non-ferrous metal
powder products to customers in a number of different
industries, including the powdered metallurgy and thermal
processing markets. Note 3 of our consolidated financial
statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed
with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
incorporated herein by reference, provides additional
information regarding the companys acquisition of SCM Asia.
On September 16, 2005, we acquired the Gutter Helmet
product line (Gutter Helmet) for approximately
$21.5 million. Gutter Helmet manufactures a protection
system that is installed over existing full size gutters.
Note 3 of our consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed
with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
incorporated herein by reference, contains additional
information regarding our acquisition of Gutter Helmet.
On October 3, 2005, we acquired AMICO, which operates
manufacturing and distribution facilities through the United
States and Canada for approximately $240.8 million. AMICO
manufactures, markets and distributes a diverse line of products
used in the commercial and industrial sectors of the building
products market. Note 3 of our consolidated financial
statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed
with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
incorporated herein by reference, contains additional
information regarding our acquisition of AMICO.
To provide for the initial financing for the acquisition of
AMICO, on October 3, 2005, we entered into a term loan
agreement with a consortium of banks pursuant to which the
lenders made a senior secured term loan of $300 million due
October 4, 2006. This loan was repaid in full on
December 8, 2005 as described below.
In connection with the purchase of AMICO, and the closing of the
term loan described above, on October 3, 2005 we repaid in
full: (i) the Senior Secured Note dated July 3, 2002
in favor of The Prudential Insurance Company of America;
(ii) the Subordinated Note dated July 3, 2002 in favor
of The Prudential Insurance Company of America; and
(iii) the Senior Secured Note dated June 18, 2004 in
favor of The Prudential Life Insurance Company of America and
Pruco Life Insurance Company. These notes were issued by the
company pursuant to three separate note purchase agreements
which contained terms and conditions upon which the company
borrowed $115 million in the aggregate from the Prudential
Insurance Company of America and Pruco Life Insurance Company.
In addition to paying the outstanding principal and interest of
$116.2 million, we were required to pay make
whole payments in aggregate amount of $6.8 million to
The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Pruco Life
Insurance Company.
On October 3, 2005, we also paid in full our obligations
under the subordinated promissory note, dated May 1, 2003,
payable to CertainTeed Corporation in the original principal
amount of $42,295,000. The outstanding principal and interest
paid on October 3, 2005 related to this note equaled
$25,920,000.
29
On October 4, 2005 we acquired the assets of American
Wilcon Plastics, Inc. (American Wilcon) which operates a
custom-injected plastic molding manufacturing facility in
Orrick, Missouri and a distribution facility in Richmond,
Missouri for approximately $4.5 million. Note 3 of our
consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed
with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
incorporated herein by reference, contains additional
information regarding the acquisition of the assets of American
Wilcon.
On December 8, 2005 we amended our senior secured credit
facility and completed the sale of the original notes to a group
of qualified institutional purchasers pursuant to
Rule 144A. We amended our senior secured credit facility to
provide for a new $230 million term loan. The new term loan
bears interest, at our option, at either (i) LIBOR plus the
applicable margin as defined in the facility or (ii) the
higher of (A) the administrative agents prime rate or
(B) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus the
applicable margin. The original notes were sold in the original
aggregate principal amount of $204 million at a discount of
1.675%. We used the net proceeds from these financings to repay
certain amounts incurred under our secured revolving credit
facility and to retire our $300 million interim term loan,
which were used to finance our acquisition of AMICO and to repay
existing indebtedness.
On May 31, 2006, we entered into an asset purchase
agreement providing for the sale of substantially all of the
assets of our thermal processing segment for cash consideration
of approximately $135,000,000 and the assumption of certain
liabilities. The purchase price will be adjusted to the extent
that the working capital of the thermal processing segment,
determined as of the closing of the transaction, is greater or
less than $15,334,000. The closing of the transaction is subject
to the satisfaction of numerous conditions contained in the
asset purchase agreement, including the expiration or
termination of all applicable waiting periods under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. See Business Current
Developments and Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Information contained in this
prospectus.
On June 8, 2006, we acquired the stock of Home Impressions,
Inc. (Home Impressions) which distributes mailboxes to retailers
of home improvement and building supplies. Under the terms of
the purchase agreement, we paid an initial price of $9,500,000
and are obligated to pay additional consideration during the
next three years based upon future sales of mailboxes by Home
Impressions and our Solar Group.
Industry Overview
Building products manufacturers occupy an intermediate market
between the primary steel, metal and other material producers
and the nationwide wholesale and retail building supply
industry. The primary producers typically focus on producing
high volumes of their product. We purchase raw materials from
these producers and, through various production processes,
convert these steel raw materials into specialized products for
use in the construction or repair of residential and commercial
buildings. We distribute our products through both wholesale
distributors, which focus their efforts on contractors, and
large retail chains, which have captured the majority of the
retail building products market.
Steel and metal processors occupy a market niche that exists
between the primary steel and metal producers and end-users and
others. Primary steel and metal producers typically focus on the
sale of standard size and tolerance of steel and other metals to
large volume purchasers, including steel and metal processors.
End-users require steel with closer tolerances and with shorter
lead times than the primary steel and metal producers can
provide efficiently. Steel processors like our company, through
the application of various higher value-added processes such as
cold-rolling and specialized heat-treating methods, process
steel to a precise grade, temper, tolerance and finish. End
product manufacturers incorporate this processed steel into
finished goods.
Thermal processors serve equipment manufacturers whose parts
require precision metallurgical transformation within the
thermal processors geographical areas. These equipment
manufacturers often find that third-party thermal processors
reduce manufacturing costs and improve quality, and using
third-party thermal processors reduces the need for heavy
capital investment by the manufacturers. The market is
geographically based due to the cost of transporting parts from
the manufacturers plants to the thermal
30
processors plants and back to the manufacturers
plants for further assembly. The manufacturers range from
automotive engine and transmission manufacturers to hand tool
producers.
Products and Services
|
|
|
Building Products Segment |
The building products segment is comprised of 15 businesses
acquired over the last nine years that are primarily, but not
exclusively, manufacturers of metal products used in the
residential and light commercial building markets. In this
segment we operate 65 facilities in 25 states and Canada,
giving us a national base of operations to provide customer
support, delivery, service and quality to a number of regional
and national customers, as well as providing us with
manufacturing and distribution efficiencies.
We manufacture an extensive variety of products that are sold to
lumber and building material wholesalers, buying groups,
discount and major retail home centers, major home builders,
HVAC and roofing distributors and residential, industrial and
commercial contractors. Our product offerings include a full
line of ventilation products and accessories; mailboxes; roof
edging, underlayment and flashing; soffit; drywall corner bead;
structural support products; coated coil stock; metal roofing
and accessories; steel framing; rain-carrying systems, including
gutters and accessories; bath cabinets; access doors; roof
hatches and smoke vents; builders hardware, shelving and
closet rods; diffusers and fasteners, each of which can be sold
separately or as an integral part of a package or program sale.
Our principal focus in the recent past has been to penetrate and
continue to build on our success in the residential building
products market. We were able to develop a strong customer base
in the light commercial building market through acquisitions and
market penetration. With our recent acquisition of AMICO, we
have entered the commercial and industrial building markets in a
more significant way and have further diversified our product
offerings to residential building products customers. The
acquisition of AMICO expands our product line to include bar
grating used in walkways, platforms, safety barriers, drainage
covers, and ventilation grates; expanded metal used in walkways,
shelving, barriers, patio furniture, and other applications
where both visibility and security are necessary; perforated
metal used in industrial, home and office settings; fiberglass
grating, used in areas where high strength light weight, low
maintenance and corrosion resistance are required; and
safety/plank grating, used to provide a walking surface with
excellent slip resistance. These products are used in industrial
and commercial buildings. AMICO also produces metal lath, used
as a structural base for stucco, tile or stone, and vinyl
drywall and stucco products, used to complete drywall or stucco
projects. These products are used in industrial/commercial and
residential buildings.
The acquisition of AMICO also advances our strategy of
obtaining, developing and sustaining shelf space with major
improvement centers, major merchandisers and leading building
material wholesalers. At the regional and even national level,
certain of these customers have designated us as category
managers in many of their stores. To capitalize on this
opportunity and increase our product sales in each category we
manage, we offer a comprehensive range of quality building
products. With the addition of the products manufactured by
AMICO, we will be able to offer a greater variety of products to
these customers across a number of building products categories.
By maintaining our role as category managers, we are better able
to manage shelf space where our building products are sold and
increase our sales.
We update our building products by launching new products,
enhancing existing products and adjusting product specifications
to respond to building code and regulatory changes. In 2005 our
subsidiary and the nations leading mailbox manufacturer,
Solar Group, Inc. introduced the Reflective Address Number
Plaque, a pre-packaged solution for address identification.
Also, in 2005, another subsidiary, United Steel Products, or
USP, broadened its selection of connector products by expanding
its line of hurricane and seismic anchors. USP and another
subsidiary, Southeastern Metals Manufacturing Company, Inc.,
offers numerous finished parts, including an assortment of metal
structural connectors for the residential and commercial
building industries. In addition, USP and its in-house engineers
have been active in the development of building codes
nationwide. In particular, USP professionals are recognized for
their work and expertise in the field of storm resistant
construction, including being called upon by FEMA
31
to assist with hurricane response and damage assessment efforts.
As a result of our involvement in the development of building
codes, we are able to enhance our products and act first to
bring the latest code-compliant building products to the market
including USPs Hurricane Anchor. As building
codes continue to tighten, in part in response to hurricanes and
other natural events, we have been able to grow our customer
base, especially in coastal regions.
Many of our building products are used by home owners and
builders to provide structural and architectural enhancements
for residential and commercial building projects, including in
geographic locations subject to higher frequencies of severe
weather or seismic activity, and facilitate compliance with
increasingly stringent building codes and insurance company
requirements. Our building products are manufactured primarily
from galvanized, galvalume and painted steel, anodized and
painted aluminum, copper, brass, zinc and various plastic
compounds. These additional metal purchases, when added to our
existing processed metal products segment purchases, enhance our
purchasing position due to the increased total volume and
value-added component of these purchases.
Our production capabilities allow us to process the wide range
of metals and plastics necessary for manufacturing building
products. Our equipment includes automatic roll forming
machines, stamping presses, shears, press brakes, paint lines,
milling, welding, injection molding and numerous automated
assembly machines. All equipment is maintained through a
comprehensive preventive maintenance program, including in-house
tool and die shops, allowing us to meet the demanding service
requirements of many of our customers.
|
|
|
Processed Metal Products Segment |
We manufacture cold-rolled strip steel (including through a
joint venture), steel strapping, metal powders and coated steel
products. In addition, we provide materials management and,
through a joint venture, steel pickling. We operate through 12
locations throughout the United States and in China.
Our cold-rolled strip steel is used in applications that demand
more precise widths, improved surface conditions and tighter
gauge tolerances than are supplied by primary producers of
flat-rolled steel products. Consistent with our strategy of
focusing on value-added products and services, we produce a
broad range of fully processed cold-rolled strip steel products.
We buy wide sheet steel in coils from primary producers and
process it to specific customer orders by performing such
computer-aided processes as cold reduction, annealing, edge
rolling and slitting. Cold reduction is the rolling of steel to
a specified thickness, tolerance and finish. Annealing is a
thermal process that changes hardness and certain metallurgical
characteristics of steel. Edge rolling involves conditioning
edges of processed steel into square, full round or partially
round shapes. Slitting is the cutting of steel to specified
widths. Depending on customer specifications, we use one or more
of these processes to produce steel strip of a precise grade,
temper, tolerance and finish. Customers for our strip steel
products include manufacturers in the automotive, automotive
supply, power and hand tool, hardware and other industries.
We have the capability to process coils up to a maximum outside
diameter of 72 inches and roll widths of up to
50 inches. Our rolling mills include automatic gauge
control systems with hydraulic screwdowns allowing for
microsecond adjustments during processing. Our computerized
mills enable us to satisfy an industry demand for a wide range
of steel from heavier gauge and special alloy steels to low
carbon and light gauge steels, in each case having a high
quality finish and precision gauge tolerance.
Our rolling facilities are further complemented by 17 high
convection annealing furnaces, which allow for shorter annealing
times than conventional annealers. Fourteen of our furnaces and
bases employ advanced technology that incorporates the use of a
hydrogen atmosphere for the production of cleaner and more
uniform steel. As a result of our annealing capabilities, we are
able to produce cold-rolled strip steel with improved
consistency in terms of thickness, hardness, molecular grain
structure and surface.
We can produce certain strip steel products on oscillated coils,
which wind strip steel similar to the way fishing line is wound
on a reel. Oscillating the strip steel enables us to put at
least six times greater volume of finished product on a coil
than standard ribbon winding, allowing customers to achieve
longer
32
production runs by reducing the number of equipment shut-downs
to change coils. Customers are thus able to increase
productivity, reduce downtime, improve yield and lengthen die
life. These benefits to customers allow us to achieve higher
margins on oscillated products. To our knowledge, only a few
other steel producers are able to produce oscillated coils, and
we are not aware of any competitor that can produce 12,000-pound
oscillated coils, the maximum size we produce.
We also have a 50% interest in Gibraltar DFC Strip Steel, LLC, a
joint venture with Duferco Farrell Corporation that manufactures
and distributes cold-rolled strip steel products at a facility
in Pennsylvania.
In addition, we operate a manufacturing facility in Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina that manufactures, markets and
distributes nonferrous metal powder for use in brazing paste,
bearings and other products in a number of industries, including
the automotive, aerospace, electronics and consumer products
industries. Our recent acquisition of SCM Asia, a metal powder
producer in China, expands the geographic reach of our
capability to serve these customers and markets.
In Buffalo, New York we manufacture steel strapping that is used
to close and reinforce shipping units such as bales, boxes,
cartons, coils, crates and skids. We are one of only four
domestic manufacturers of high-tensile steel strapping, which is
subject to strength requirements imposed by the American Society
for Testing Materials for packaging of different products for
common carrier transport. This high-tensile steel strapping is
essential to producers of large, heavy products such as steel,
paper and lumber where reliability of the packaging material is
critical to the safe transport of the product. Our steel
strapping facility is QS-9000 and ISO-14001 registered.
Our coated steel products are used primarily in the building
products and construction markets and include galvanized and
galvalume, pre-painted cold rolled galvanized and galvalume,
acrylic coated galvanized and galvalume and PVC coatings for
spiral pipe. Materials are available in a wide array of colors
and coating qualities. Our cold-rolled low carbon drawing steels
and high strength low alloy steels are used primarily in the
automotive market and are supplied to second and third tier
automotive-stamping manufacturers.
We also operate an advanced materials management facility in
Michigan that links primary steel producers and end-user
manufacturers by integrating the inventory purchasing,
receiving, inspection, billing, storage and shipping functions
and producing
just-in-time delivery
of materials.
We have a 31% interest in Samuel Steel Pickling Company, a joint
venture with Samuel Manu-Tech, Inc. that has two steel pickling
operations in Ohio. After the hot rolling process, the surface
of sheet steel is left with a residue known as scale, which must
be removed prior to further processing by a cleaning process
known as pickling. This joint venture pickles steel on a toll
basis, receiving fees for pickling services without acquiring
ownership of the steel.
|
|
|
Thermal Processing Segment |
See our discussion of the sale of the assets of this segment in
Business Current Developments.
Our thermal processing segment provided a wide range of
metallurgical heat-treating processes in which customer-owned
metal parts are exposed to precise temperatures, atmospheres and
quenchants and other conditions to improve their mechanical
properties, durability and wear resistance. These processes
included case-hardening, neutral-hardening and
through-hardening, annealing, normalizing, vacuum hardening,
carburizing, nitriding and brazing, as well as a host of other
processes. Thermal processing can harden, soften or otherwise
impart desired properties to parts made of steel, aluminum,
copper, powdered metals and various alloys and other metals.
Through June 30, 2006, when we sold the assets of this
segment, we operated 16 thermal processing facilities in
Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, North Carolina,
Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee and Ontario,
Canada. We maintained a metallurgical laboratory at each
facility with trained metallurgists providing a range of testing
capabilities to add value to treated parts and enhance quality
control. Consistent quality control was maintained by
application of a statistical process control
33
system and QS-9000 or ISO-9001 registration. In addition, three
of our thermal processing facilities were ISO-14001 registered.
We also maintained a fleet of trucks and trailers to provide
rapid turnaround time for our customers. Due to time and costs
associated with transporting materials and customers need
for just-in-time
delivery of thermal processed products, the commercial thermal
processing industry has developed as a regional industry
concentrated in major industrial areas of the country.
Quality Assurance
We place great importance on providing our customers with
high-quality products for use in critical applications. We
carefully select our raw material vendors and use computerized
inspection and analysis to maintain our quality standards so
that our products will meet critical customer specifications. To
meet customer specifications, we use documented procedures
utilizing statistical process control systems linked directly to
processing equipment to monitor all stages of production.
Physical, chemical and metallographic analyses are performed
during the production process to verify that mechanical and
dimensional properties, cleanliness, surface characteristics and
chemical content are within specification. In addition, many of
our facilities have registered for industry specific mandates of
quality or environmental standards, such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001,
TS 16949 and AS 9001.
Technical Services
We employ a staff of engineers, metallurgists and other
technical personnel and maintain fully-equipped, modern
laboratories to support our operations. These laboratories
enable us to verify, analyze and document the physical,
chemical, metallurgical and mechanical properties of our raw
materials and products. In addition, our engineering staff also
employs a range of CAD/ CAM programs to design highly
specialized and technically precise products. Technical service
personnel also work in conjunction with our sales force to
determine the types of products and services required for the
particular needs of our customers.
We have over 100 technical service employees spread throughout
our businesses. In each segment the technical staff monitors our
operations to satisfy customer specifications for the product
being produced.
Suppliers and Raw Materials
Steel and metal processing companies are required to maintain
substantial inventories of raw material in order to accommodate
the short lead times and
just-in-time delivery
requirements of their customers. Accordingly, we generally
maintain our inventory of raw materials at levels that we
believe are sufficient to satisfy the anticipated needs of our
customers. We manage our inventory levels through improved
forecasting; increasingly efficient supply chain management,
including the establishment of extended terms and inventory hold
programs with our suppliers; and our ongoing assessment of
market conditions.
The primary raw material we purchase is flat-rolled steel which
is used in our building products and processed metal products
segments. To a lesser extent, we purchase aluminum for the
building products segment and copper for use in our processed
metal products segment. We also purchase natural gas to fuel our
processes in the thermal processing segment.
We purchase flat-rolled steel at regular intervals on an
as-needed basis, primarily from the major North American
suppliers, as well as a limited amount from foreign steel
producers. Because of our strategy to develop longstanding
relationships in our supply chain we have been able to maintain
an adequate supply of flat-rolled steel.
In early 2004 we experienced temporary supply shortages in the
aluminum market. In response, we implemented a commodity
sourcing strategy for purchasing aluminum in order to improve
consistency. We now purchase our aluminum from several domestic
mills and supplement that supply by purchasing approximately 15%
of our aluminum requirements from foreign producers. We purchase
copper scrap from various domestic sources and, if scrap is not
available in sufficient supply, we purchase cathode. Supply has
been adequate from these sources.
34
We purchase natural gas and electricity from suppliers in
proximity to our operations. While there has been upward
pressure on pricing, we have not experienced interruptions due
to gas or power constraints, and we have not entered into
contracts that permit an interruptible supply.
We have no long-term contractual commitments with our suppliers.
In September 2004, we hired a Vice President of Supply Chain
Management to reexamine and improve our purchasing practices
across our geographically dispersed facilities in order to
streamline purchasing across like commodities. We implemented a
company-wide structured purchasing cost savings program in late
2004 and early 2005, and we achieved $3 to $5 million of
cost reductions in 2004 and $10 to $12 million of cost
reductions in 2005.
Intellectual Property
Although we protect our intellectual property by trademark,
copyright and patent registrations, and use this intellectual
property in some of our activities in each of our operating
segments, we do not believe any of this intellectual property is
material to our operations. While not material, we do believe
our patents related to roof vents sold in our building products
segment, scheduled to expire in March 2009 and June 2009, give
us a competitive advantage with regard to that product line.
Sales and Marketing
Our products and services are sold primarily by our sales
personnel and outside sales representatives located throughout
the United States, Canada and Mexico. We had approximately 347
sales personnel as of March 31, 2006. We have organized
sales teams to focus on specific customers and national accounts
to allow us to provide enhanced supply solutions, and enhance
our ability to increase the number of products that we provide
to those customers and accounts. Our sales staff works with
certain retail customers to manage shelf space which allows us
to increase sales at these locations.
Customers and Distribution
We have approximately 24,000 customers located throughout the
United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe, Asia, and Central and
South America principally in the building and construction,
general manufacturing, automotive, automotive supply, steel and
machinery industries. Major customers include building product
distributors, automobile manufacturers and suppliers and
commercial and residential contractors.
During 2003, 2004 and 2005 one of our customers, The Home Depot,
accounted for approximately 10.7%, 11.4% and 12.1%,
respectively, of our consolidated gross sales. No other customer
represented 10% or more of our consolidated gross sales for
these periods, and no customer accounted for 10% of our
consolidated gross sales for the three months ended
March 31, 2006.
During 2003, 2004, 2005, and the three months ended
March 31, 2006, one customer (The Home Depot) of our
building products segment accounted for approximately 20.5%,
22.2%, 22.5% and 13.8%, respectively, of this segments
gross sales. No other single customer accounted for more than
10% of our building products segment gross sales during these
periods. No one customer of our processed metal products segment
represented 10% or more of this segments gross sales for
2003, 2004, 2005 or the three months ended march 31, 2006.
No one customer of our thermal processing segment represented
10% or more of this segments gross sales for 2003, 2004,
2005 or the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Although we negotiate annual sales orders with the majority of
our customers, these orders are subject to customer confirmation
as to product amounts and delivery dates. We do not have
long-term contracts with any of our customers.
Backlog
Because of the nature of our products and the short lead time
order cycle, backlog is not a significant factor in our
business. We believe that substantially all of our firm orders
existing on March 31, 2006 will be shipped prior to the end
of the second quarter of 2006.
35
Competition
All of the segments we operate in are highly competitive. In
general, we compete in the building products, processed metal
products and the thermal processing markets with several
domestic suppliers and, in the case of processed metal products,
some foreign manufacturers. A few of our competitors in the
processed metals and building products segments may be larger,
have greater financial resources or have less financial leverage
than we do. As a result, these competitors may be better
positioned to respond to any downward pricing pressure or other
adverse economic or industry conditions or to identify and
acquire companies or product lines compatible with their
business. The basis of our competition in each segment differs
according to unique characteristics of each segment and are
discussed in more detail below.
We compete with numerous suppliers of building products in the
building products market based on the range of products offered,
quality, price and delivery. Although some of these competing
suppliers are large companies, the majority are small to
medium-sized and do not offer the range of building products we
do.
The prices for the raw materials we use in our building products
operations, primarily steel, aluminum and plastic, are volatile
due to a number of factors beyond our control, including supply
shortages, general industry and economic conditions, labor
costs, import duties, tariffs and currency exchange rates.
Although we have strategies to deal with volatility in raw
material costs such as increasing our inventories to protect
against price increases and shortages, other competitors in this
segment who do not have to maintain inventories as large as ours
may be better able to mitigate the effects of this volatility
and thereby compete effectively against us on product price.
We believe our broad range of products, product quality and
ability to meet exacting customer delivery requirements gives us
a competitive advantage over many competitors in this segment.
The metal processing market is highly competitive. We compete
with a small number of other metal processors, including
Worthington Industries and Steel Technologies. Some of these
processors, like Worthington Industries, also focus on fully
processed, high value-added metal products like we do. We
compete in this market on the basis of precision and range of
achievable tolerances, quality, price and the ability to meet
delivery schedules dictated by customers.
The prices for the raw materials we use in our processed metal
products operations, primarily steel, are volatile due to the
same factors described above with respect to our building
products segment. Although we have strategies to deal with
volatility in raw material costs such as increasing our
inventories to protect against price increases and shortages,
other competitors in this segment which do not have to maintain
inventories as large as ours may be better able to mitigate the
effects of this volatility and thereby compete effectively
against us on product price.
We believe our ability to meet stringent process specifications
and the quality of our processed metals give us a competitive
advantage over some competitors in this segment.
See our discussion of the sale of the assets of this segment in
Business Current Developments.
Prior to June 30, 2006, we competed with a small number of
suppliers of thermal processing services in our market areas on
the basis of processes offered, quality, price and delivery.
Unlike the markets for building products and processed metal
products in which we sell tangible products, geographic
proximity to customers and delivery was a more important
competitive criterion in our thermal processing segment because
in this segment we process our customers products and must
return the product to the customer. Competitors in this segment
therefore tended to be more numerous than those in the other two
segments, but smaller and more regional in scope of operations.
While operations in this segment were not subject to raw
materials price volatility as in our building products and
processed metal products segments, this segment was exposed to
natural gas price volatility.
36
Employees
At March 31, 2006, we employed approximately 4,400 people,
of which approximately 12.0% were represented by unions through
various collective bargaining agreements that expire between
June 16, 2006 and February 19, 2009.
We have historically had good relationships with our unions. We
expect the current and future negotiations with our unions to
result in contracts that provide benefits that are consistent
with those provided in our current agreements. AMICO has also
historically experienced strong working relationships with its
unions.
Seasonality
Our net sales are generally lower in the first and fourth
quarters primarily due to customer plant shutdowns in the
automotive industry due to holidays and model changeovers, as
well as reduced activity in the building and construction
industry due to inclement weather.
Governmental regulation
Our processing centers and manufacturing facilities are subject
to many federal, state and local requirements relating to the
protection of the environment and we use environmentally
sensitive materials in our production processes. For example, we
lubricate our machines with oil and use oil baths to treat some
of our products. We believe that we operate our business in
material compliance with all environmental laws and regulations,
do not anticipate any material expenditures in order to meet
environmental requirements and do not believe that future
compliance with such laws and regulations will have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations. However, we could incur operating costs or capital
expenditures in complying with more stringent environmental
requirements in the future or with current requirements if they
are applied to our facilities in a way we do not anticipate.
Our operations are also governed by many other laws and
regulations covering our labor relationships, the zoning of our
facilities, our general business practices and other matters. We
believe that we are in material compliance with these laws and
regulations and do not believe that future compliance with such
laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
We maintain our corporate headquarters in Buffalo, New York and
conduct business operations in facilities located throughout the
United States and in Canada and China.
37
We believe that our facilities, listed below as of July 1,
2006, and their equipment are effectively utilized, well
maintained, in good condition and will be able to accommodate
our capacity needs through 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Square | |
Location |
|
Utilization |
|
footage | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buffalo, New York
|
|
Headquarters |
|
|
24,490 |
* |
Processed Metal Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cheektowaga, New York
|
|
Cold-rolled strip steel processing and strapping products |
|
|
148,000 |
|
Tonawanda, New York
|
|
Cold-rolled strip steel and precision metals processing |
|
|
128,000 |
|
Cleveland, Ohio
|
|
Cold-rolled strip steel processing |
|
|
259,000 |
|
Beachwood, Ohio
|
|
Administrative office |
|
|
3,080 |
* |
Durham, North Carolina
|
|
Administrative office and powdered metal processing |
|
|
148,000 |
|
Detroit, Michigan
|
|
Administrative offices |
|
|
1,152 |
|
Dearborn, Michigan
|
|
Strapping tool products |
|
|
2,700 |
|
Woodhaven, Michigan
|
|
Materials management facility |
|
|
100,000 |
|
Franklin Park, Illinois
|
|
Precision metals processing |
|
|
99,000 |
|
Birmingham, Alabama
|
|
Precision metals processing |
|
|
99,712 |
* |
Brownsville, Texas
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
15,000 |
* |
Suzhou, China
|
|
Powdered metal processing |
|
|
45,200 |
* |
Building Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jacksonville, Florida
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
261,400 |
* |
Miami, Florida
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
60,000 |
* |
Lakeland, Florida
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
53,154 |
* |
San Antonio, Texas
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
120,050 |
* |
Houston, Texas
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
48,000 |
* |
Vidalia, Georgia
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
34,000 |
* |
Taylorsville, Mississippi
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
54,215 |
|
Taylorsville, Mississippi
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
237,112 |
|
Enterprise, Mississippi
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
198,154 |
|
Appleton, Wisconsin
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
100,262 |
|
Appleton, Wisconsin
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
42,582 |
|
Montgomery, Minnesota
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
170,000 |
|
Livermore, California
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
103,470 |
* |
Rancho Cucamonga, California
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
20,640 |
* |
North Wilkesboro, North Carolina
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
22,950 |
* |
Hainesport, New Jersey
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
25,805 |
* |
Denver, Colorado
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
90,000 |
* |
Omaha, Nebraska
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
18,500 |
* |
Denver, Colorado
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
29,422 |
* |
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Square | |
Location |
|
Utilization |
|
footage | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Largo, Florida
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
100,000 |
|
Ontario, California
|
|
Administrative office |
|
|
5,601 |
* |
Coopersville, Michigan
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
246,000 |
|
Ontario, California
|
|
Administrative office and warehouse |
|
|
41,140 |
* |
Fontana, California
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
37,500 |
* |
Las Vegas, Nevada
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
8,750 |
* |
Hayward, California
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
26,112 |
* |
Kent, Washington
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
31,500 |
* |
Escondido, California
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
9,200 |
* |
Salt Lake City, Utah
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
11,760 |
* |
Albuquerque, New Mexico
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
8,275 |
* |
Sacramento, California
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
41,160 |
* |
Phoenix, Arizona
|
|
Warehouse |
|
|
27,947 |
* |
Dallas, Texas
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
128,476 |
* |
Clinton, Iowa
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
100,000 |
|
Lincolnton, North Carolina
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
63,925 |
|
Peoria, Illinois
|
|
Sales office |
|
|
1,610 |
* |
Thornhill, Ontario
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
60,500 |
* |
Birmingham, Alabama
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
181,000 |
|
Jackson, Mississippi
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Bourbonnais, Illinois
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
280,000 |
* |
Lakeland Florida
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
90,835 |
|
Fontana, California
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
80,000 |
|
Dayton, Texas
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
45,000 |
|
Orem, Utah
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
88,685 |
|
North Kansas City, Missouri
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
26,000 |
* |
Lafayette, Louisiana
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
34,000 |
|
Houston, Texas
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Visalia, California
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
80,000 |
|
Burlington, Canada
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
78,000 |
* |
Surrey, British Columbia
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
41,000 |
* |
Greenville, South Carolina
|
|
Warehouse/Distribution |
|
|
18,000 |
* |
Houston, Texas
|
|
Warehouse/Distribution |
|
|
25,004 |
* |
Denver, Colorado
|
|
Warehouse/Distribution |
|
|
600 |
* |
Seattle, Washington
|
|
Warehouse/Distribution |
|
|
9,600 |
* |
Gardena, California
|
|
Warehouse/Distribution |
|
|
25,000 |
* |
Montreal, Quebec
|
|
Warehouse/Distribution |
|
|
15,000 |
* |
Birmingham, Alabama
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
12,000 |
* |
Birmingham, Alabama
|
|
Administrative office |
|
|
22,000 |
|
Wilmington, Delaware
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
27,500 |
* |
Dayton, Texas
|
|
Building products manufacturing |
|
|
13,900 |
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Square | |
Location |
|
Utilization |
|
footage | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Burnsville, Minnesota
|
|
Administrative office |
|
|
15,046 |
|
Orrick, Missouri
|
|
Administrative office and building products manufacturing |
|
|
57,000 |
|
Richmond, Missouri
|
|
Warehouse/Distribution |
|
|
42,000 |
* |
Dallas, Texas
|
|
Administrative Office and building Products manufacturing |
|
|
175,000 |
* |
|
|
* |
Leased. All other facilities owned. |
Legal proceedings
From time to time, we are named a defendant in legal actions
arising out of the normal course of business. We are not a party
to any pending legal proceeding the resolution of which our
management believes will have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations or financial condition or to any other
pending legal proceedings other than ordinary, routine
litigation incidental to its business. We maintain liability
insurance against risks arising out of the normal course of
business, subject to customary retained risk provisions and
deductibles. We self-insure our workers compensation risk
up to $350,000 per claim, above which we maintain
third-party coverage.
40
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following table sets forth our selected historical financial
data and includes the operations of our thermal processing
segment that we sold June 30, 2006. See the pro forma
financial information respecting this sale in the section of
this prospectus titled Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Information. We derived the selected
historical statements of income and other financial data for
each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and
2005 from our audited consolidated financial statements included
in our our Report on
Form 8-K filed
June 9, 2006. The historical balance sheet data for the
year ended December 31, 2003 was derived from our audited
financial statements in our Report on
Form 8-K filed on
November 15, 2005. The financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2005 have been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003 have been audited by another independent registered
public accounting firm. We derived the selected historical
statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2002
from our audited consolidated financial statements included in
the financial information on
Form 8-K dated
November 15, 2005. We derived the selected historical
statements of income and other financial data for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2001 and our other financial data
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 from the
unaudited consolidated financial statements for those years,
which were reclassified by management to present the results of
Milcor as discontinued operations and are not filed in any of
our filings with the SEC. The reclassification presented in our
statement of income data for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2001 and the related balance sheet data for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 was not
required to be re-audited under applicable standards. We derived
the selected consolidated historical, statements of income and
other financial data for the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2006 from our unaudited consolidated financial
statements included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 filed with the SEC which
we have incorporated into this prospectus by reference. The
unaudited financial statements include all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring accruals, which we consider
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and
results of operations for these periods. Operating results for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the entire year ended December 31, 2006.
Our unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the
same basis as our audited financial statements and, in our
opinion, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this
data in all material respects.
You should read the selected consolidated historical financial
data set forth below in conjunction with Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, and our audited consolidated financial
statements and the related notes, each included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005, as amended by our Report on
Form 8-K filed
June 9, 2006, and with Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
41
and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
and related notes, each included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2006, filed with the SEC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | |
|
March 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
Statement of income data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
570,914 |
|
|
$ |
602,707 |
|
|
$ |
729,806 |
|
|
$ |
976,255 |
|
|
$ |
1,178,236 |
|
|
$ |
273,581 |
|
|
$ |
360,355 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
463,843 |
|
|
|
484,244 |
|
|
|
587,128 |
|
|
|
774,970 |
|
|
|
959,755 |
|
|
|
223,449 |
|
|
|
288,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
107,071 |
|
|
|
118,463 |
|
|
|
142,678 |
|
|
|
201,285 |
|
|
|
218,481 |
|
|
|
50,132 |
|
|
|
71,523 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
72,265 |
|
|
|
71,693 |
|
|
|
85,802 |
|
|
|
111,737 |
|
|
|
120,779 |
|
|
|
29,236 |
|
|
|
40,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
34,806 |
|
|
|
46,770 |
|
|
|
56,876 |
|
|
|
89,548 |
|
|
|
97,702 |
|
|
|
20,896 |
|
|
|
30,962 |
|
Equity in partnerships income and other income(1)
|
|
|
(128) |
|
|
|
(559) |
|
|
|
(685) |
|
|
|
(4,846) |
|
|
|
(266) |
|
|
|
(444) |
|
|
|
(686) |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
13,351 |
|
|
|
8,283 |
|
|
|
13,096 |
|
|
|
12,915 |
|
|
|
25,442 |
|
|
|
3,928 |
|
|
|
8,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
21,583 |
|
|
|
39,046 |
|
|
|
44,465 |
|
|
|
81,479 |
|
|
|
72,526 |
|
|
|
17,412 |
|
|
|
23,601 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
8,741 |
|
|
|
15,615 |
|
|
|
17,562 |
|
|
|
31,768 |
|
|
|
27,845 |
|
|
|
6,790 |
|
|
|
9,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
12,842 |
|
|
|
23,431 |
|
|
|
26,903 |
|
|
|
49,711 |
|
|
|
44,681 |
|
|
|
10,622 |
|
|
|
14,397 |
|
Discontinued operations, net of taxes(2)
|
|
|
(309) |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
(1,209) |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
12,533 |
|
|
$ |
23,854 |
|
|
$ |
26,953 |
|
|
$ |
50,782 |
|
|
$ |
43,472 |
|
|
$ |
10,746 |
|
|
$ |
14,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per share basic
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
18,886 |
|
|
|
22,921 |
|
|
|
24,143 |
|
|
|
29,362 |
|
|
|
29,608 |
|
|
|
29,571 |
|
|
|
29,652 |
|
Income from continuing operations per share diluted
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
19,159 |
|
|
|
23,279 |
|
|
|
24,387 |
|
|
|
29,596 |
|
|
|
29,810 |
|
|
|
29,775 |
|
|
|
29,944 |
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
$ |
0.090 |
|
|
$ |
0.103 |
|
|
$ |
0.117 |
|
|
$ |
0.146 |
|
|
$ |
0.200 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
Selected ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(3)
|
|
|
2.39 |
x |
|
|
5.05 |
x |
|
|
3.90 |
x |
|
|
5.82 |
x |
|
|
3.41 |
x |
|
|
4.61 |
x |
|
|
3.56x |
|
Balance sheet data (at end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
|
$ |
3,662 |
|
|
$ |
29,019 |
|
|
$ |
10,892 |
|
|
$ |
28,529 |
|
|
$ |
6,843 |
|
|
$ |
9,317 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
535,040 |
|
|
|
576,568 |
|
|
|
777,743 |
|
|
|
957,701 |
|
|
|
1,205,012 |
|
|
|
971,509 |
|
|
|
1,232,298 |
|
Working capital(4)
|
|
|
105,064 |
|
|
|
138,246 |
|
|
|
150,694 |
|
|
|
242,255 |
|
|
|
266,756 |
|
|
|
290,139 |
|
|
|
277,752 |
|
Long-term obligations(5)
|
|
|
255,142 |
|
|
|
218,703 |
|
|
|
284,806 |
|
|
|
366,606 |
|
|
|
553,739 |
|
|
|
373,801 |
|
|
|
546,833 |
|
Total debt
|
|
|
212,275 |
|
|
|
166,932 |
|
|
|
242,250 |
|
|
|
310,039 |
|
|
|
463,013 |
|
|
|
317,722 |
|
|
|
454,745 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
218,347 |
|
|
|
293,117 |
|
|
|
394,181 |
|
|
|
453,743 |
|
|
|
494,025 |
|
|
|
463,578 |
|
|
|
509,006 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Equity in partnerships income and other income represents
our proportional interest in the income or losses of our
cold-rolled strip steel joint venture and our steel pickling
joint venture and other income. |
|
(2) |
Discontinued operations represents the income (loss), net of
income taxes (benefits), attributable to our subsidiary Milcor,
which we sold in January 2005 for approximately
$42.6 million. |
|
(3) |
For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings consist of income before taxes minus net
undistributed equity earnings minus capitalized interest plus
fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest expense (including
amortization of debt issuance costs), capitalized interest and
the portion of operating rental expense that management believes
is representative of the interest component of rent expense. |
|
(4) |
Working capital is current assets minus current liabilities. |
|
(5) |
Long-term obligations is the sum of long-term debt, deferred
income taxes and other non-current liabilities. |
42
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
data are based on our historical financial statements and the
historical financial statements of AMICO, both incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
The information included in the Gibraltar historical
column of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005
sets forth our historical statement of income data for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 which data are
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements
included in our
Form 8-K report
filed June 9, 2006, which are incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. The information included in the Gibraltar
historical column of the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial data for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 sets forth our historical statement of
income for the three months ended March 31, 2006,
which is derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC for the period ended March 31, 2006, which is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
The information included in the AMICO historical
column of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
data sets forth AMICOs historical statement of operations
data for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, which
data is derived from AMICOs unaudited consolidated
financial statements included in our
Form 8-K/ A filed
with the SEC November 15, 2005, which is incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
The information in the AMICO acquisition pro forma
adjustments column and the AMICO acquisition pro
forma column of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial data for the year ended December 31, 2005 gives
effect to the following as if they had occurred on
January 1, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
the acquisition of AMICO; and |
|
|
|
the sale of the original notes, the borrowing under our new
institutional term loan and the use of proceeds thereof as
described in Use of Proceeds. |
The information in the Thermal Disposition Pro Forma
Adjustments column and Pro forma column of the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data gives
effect to the above for the year ended December 31, 2005,
and gives effect to the following for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004, and 2005 and the three months
ended March 31, 2006 as if they had occurred on
January 1, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
the sale of certain assets and liabilities of the thermal
processing segment; and |
|
|
|
the use of proceeds thereof to repay a portion of our
outstanding debt. |
The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on available
information and certain assumptions that we believe are
reasonable. However, these unaudited pro forma adjustments
include a preliminary allocation of the purchase price of AMICO
based on preliminary fair market value and the pro forma
adjustments do not include any adjustment to the selling price
of the thermal processing asset sale. The final allocation of
the purchase price to our acquired AMICO assets and liabilities
will be completed as soon as the company is able to complete a
full evaluation of the acquired assets and liabilities. The
final sales price of the thermal processing assets will be
determined based upon the actual working capital transferred
when the transaction closes. Pro forma adjustments have been
recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
to adjust for the increase in cost of sales caused by recording
the inventory of AMICO under the same accounting method as our
company (AMICO historically reported its inventory on a LIFO
basis, while the Company uses the FIFO method). |
|
|
|
to reduce cost of sales to remove the effect of recording the
inventory of AMICO at estimated fair value; |
|
|
|
to reflect the reduction in depreciation which resulted as we
recorded the property, plant and equipment of AMICO at fair
value, and adjusted estimated useful lives; |
43
|
|
|
|
|
to record the amortization of the identifiable intangible assets
of AMICO which were recorded at estimated fair value; |
|
|
|
to record the increase in interest expense that resulted from
the sale of the original notes, the borrowing under our new
institutional term loan and the use of proceeds thereof as
described in the section of this prospectus entitled Use
of Proceeds; and |
|
|
|
to record the effect of the sale of certain assets and
liabilities, and the reclassification to discontinued operations
of the results of the operations, of our thermal processing
segment. |
The adjustments with respect to the original notes sold on
December 8, 2005 reflect the interest rate plus
amortization of financing costs. The adjustment with respect to
the use of proceeds from the sale of the thermal processing
assets to reduce outstanding debt reflects interest expense
based upon average rates on our debt during the respective
periods.
Our unaudited pro forma financial data do not purport to present
what our actual results would have been if the events described
above had occurred as of the dates indicated and are not
necessarily indicative of our future financial position or
results. For example, we expect our future results to be
affected by the following factors, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
We will be required to record identifiable intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment acquired in the AMICO acquisition
on our consolidated balance sheet at fair market value. Any
resulting write-up of
assets will increase our depreciation and amortization expense
when we depreciate or amortize the acquired assets and will
reduce gross profit, operating income, income from continuing
operations and net income, and such reductions may be
significant. Based upon our past acquisitions and the nature of
the assets acquired in the AMICO acquisition, we expect to
recognize, when we complete our fair market value calculations,
identifiable intangible assets such as trademarks/patents,
unpatented technology and customer relationships. We have not
yet completed our fair market value calculations of these
assets, therefore the amounts included herein are based on
preliminary estimates. Amortization periods to be used for these
identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
acquired will be based primarily upon the estimated useful lives
of the assets, which at this point are based on preliminary
estimates. The actual useful lives could vary materially from
the lives shown herein. Additionally, the identification of
intangible assets and the recording of the acquired property,
plant and equipment at fair market value may give rise to
additional deferred tax assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
In connection with the AMICO transaction, we paid a prepayment
premium of $6.7 million to retire our private placement
notes. We also wrote off the deferred financing fees of
$0.6 million related to this debt. These charges are not
reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statements of income because they are directly related to the
transaction and will not have a recurring impact on our results
of operations. |
|
|
|
In connection with the pending sale of our thermal processing
segment, we expect to incur a loss on the disposal of assets.
While we are unable to calculate the exact amount of this loss
until after the closing of this pending sale, we expect it to be
in the range of $3-$6 million. At March 31, 2006 the
loss would have been approximately $5 million. |
You should read the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statement of income data set forth below in conjunction with
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other
Data contained in this prospectus, and the audited and
unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related
notes of our company and AMICO incorporated by reference in this
prospectus.
44
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thermal Disposition | |
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
Gibraltar | |
|
Adjustments(1) | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
9,317 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,317 |
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
|
|
212,038 |
|
|
|
(18,287) |
|
|
|
193,751 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
210,745 |
|
|
|
(193) |
|
|
|
210,552 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
22,111 |
|
|
|
(2,179) |
|
|
|
19,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
454,211 |
|
|
|
(20,659) |
|
|
|
433,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
309,657 |
|
|
|
(78,796) |
|
|
|
230,861 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
406,810 |
|
|
|
(46,103) |
|
|
|
360,707 |
|
Investment in Partnerships
|
|
|
5,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,833 |
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
55,787 |
|
|
|
(1,477) |
|
|
|
54,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,232,298 |
|
|
$ |
(147,035) |
|
|
$ |
1,085,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES & EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
101,289 |
|
|
$ |
(2,265) |
|
|
$ |
99,024 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
66,803 |
|
|
|
21,598 |
(2) |
|
|
88,401 |
|
|
Current portion of LTD
|
|
|
2,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,534 |
|
|
Current portion of Related Party Debt
|
|
|
5,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
176,459 |
|
|
|
19,333 |
|
|
|
195,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
446,378 |
|
|
|
(135,000) |
(3) |
|
|
311,378 |
|
Deferred Income Taxes
|
|
|
93,625 |
|
|
|
(26,287) |
(2) |
|
|
67,338 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
6,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,830 |
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
509,006 |
|
|
|
(5,081) |
(4) |
|
|
503,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,232,298 |
|
|
$ |
(147,035) |
|
|
$ |
1,085,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet
|
|
(1) |
Reflects the adjustments for the carrying value of the assets
and liabilities that will be sold, as reflected in the following
table as of March 31, 2006 (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
18,287 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
78,796 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
46,103 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
2,265 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
4,689 |
|
45
|
|
(2) |
Reflects the reclassification of $26.3 million of long-term
deferred tax liabilities to current taxes payable due to the tax
gain realized on the sale of assets. |
|
(3) |
Reflects the reduction in outstanding debt related to use of the
sale proceeds of $135.0 million. |
|
(4) |
Reflects the loss on disposal that would have occurred had the
assets and liabilities been sold on March 31, 2006. |
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
for the Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thermal Disposition | |
|
|
|
|
Gibraltar | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Adjustments(9) | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
729,806 |
|
|
$ |
(89,337) |
|
|
$ |
640,469 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
587,128 |
|
|
|
(71,420) |
|
|
|
515,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
142,678 |
|
|
|
(17,917) |
|
|
|
124,761 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
85,802 |
|
|
|
(8,530) |
|
|
|
77,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
56,876 |
|
|
|
(9,387) |
|
|
|
47,489 |
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in partnerships income and other income
|
|
|
(685) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(685) |
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
13,096 |
|
|
|
(7,331) |
(10) |
|
|
5,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
12,411 |
|
|
|
(7,331) |
|
|
|
5,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
44,465 |
|
|
|
(2,056) |
|
|
|
42,409 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
17,562 |
|
|
|
(812) |
(11) |
|
|
16,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
26,903 |
|
|
$ |
(1,244) |
|
|
$ |
25,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share from continuing operations Basic
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Basic
|
|
|
24,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,143 |
|
Income per share from continuing operations Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Diluted
|
|
|
24,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,387 |
|
46
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
for the Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thermal | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition | |
|
|
|
|
Gibraltar | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Adjustments(9) | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
976,255 |
|
|
$ |
(103,652) |
|
|
$ |
872,603 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
774,970 |
|
|
|
(80,155) |
|
|
|
694,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
201,285 |
|
|
|
(23,497) |
|
|
|
177,788 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
111,737 |
|
|
|
(9,766) |
|
|
|
101,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
89,548 |
|
|
|
(13,731) |
|
|
|
75,817 |
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in partnerships income and other income
|
|
|
(4,846) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,846) |
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
12,915 |
|
|
|
(6,197) |
(10) |
|
|
6,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
8,069 |
|
|
|
(6,197) |
|
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
81,479 |
|
|
|
(7,534) |
|
|
|
73,945 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
31,768 |
|
|
|
(2,938) |
(11) |
|
|
28,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
49,711 |
|
|
$ |
(4,596) |
|
|
$ |
45,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share from continuing operations Basic
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Basic
|
|
|
29,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,362 |
|
Income per share from continuing operations Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Diluted
|
|
|
29,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,596 |
|
47
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
for the Year Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMICO | |
|
|
|
Thermal | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition | |
|
AMICO | |
|
Disposition | |
|
|
|
|
Gibraltar | |
|
AMICO | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Historical | |
|
Adjustments(1) | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Adjustments(9) | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,178,236 |
|
|
$ |
239,815 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,418,051 |
|
|
$ |
(108,028) |
|
|
$ |
1,310,023 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
959,755 |
|
|
|
174,331 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
(2)(3)(4) |
|
|
1,136,376 |
|
|
|
(85,879) |
|
|
|
1,050,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
218,481 |
|
|
|
65,484 |
|
|
|
(2,290) |
|
|
|
281,675 |
|
|
|
(22,149) |
|
|
|
259,526 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
120,779 |
|
|
|
23,530 |
|
|
|
167 |
(5)(6) |
|
|
144,476 |
|
|
|
(8,751) |
|
|
|
135,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
97,702 |
|
|
|
41,954 |
|
|
|
(2,457) |
|
|
|
137,199 |
|
|
|
(13,398) |
|
|
|
123,801 |
|
Other (income) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in partnerships (income) loss
|
|
|
(266) |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(194) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(194) |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
25,442 |
|
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
|
7,068 |
(7) |
|
|
35,988 |
|
|
|
(8,384) |
(10) |
|
|
27,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
25,176 |
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
7,068 |
|
|
|
35,794 |
|
|
|
(8,384) |
|
|
|
27,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
72,526 |
|
|
|
38,404 |
|
|
|
(9,525) |
|
|
|
101,405 |
|
|
|
(5,014) |
|
|
|
96,391 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
27,845 |
|
|
|
14,751 |
|
|
|
(3,657) |
(8) |
|
|
38,939 |
|
|
|
(1,925) |
(11) |
|
|
37,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
44,681 |
|
|
$ |
23,653 |
|
|
$ |
(5,868) |
|
|
$ |
62,466 |
|
|
$ |
(3,089) |
|
|
$ |
59,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share from continuing operations Basic
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Basic
|
|
|
29,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,608 |
|
Income per share from continuing operations Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.99 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Diluted
|
|
|
29,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,810 |
|
48
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gibraltar | |
|
Thermal Disposition | |
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Pro Forma Adjustments(9) | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
360,355 |
|
|
$ |
(29,724) |
|
|
$ |
330,631 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
288,832 |
|
|
|
(22,648) |
|
|
|
266,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
71,523 |
|
|
|
(7,076) |
|
|
|
64,447 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
40,561 |
|
|
|
(2,421) |
|
|
|
38,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
30,962 |
|
|
|
(4,655) |
|
|
|
26,307 |
|
Other (income) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in partnerships loss (income), and other income
|
|
|
(686) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(686) |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
8,047 |
|
|
|
(2,471) |
(10) |
|
|
5,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
7,361 |
|
|
|
(2,471) |
|
|
|
4,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
23,601 |
|
|
|
(2,184) |
|
|
|
21,417 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
9,204 |
|
|
|
(852) |
(11) |
|
|
8,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
14,397 |
|
|
$ |
(1,332) |
|
|
$ |
13,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share from continuing operations Basic
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Basic
|
|
|
29,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,652 |
|
Income per share from continuing operations Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Diluted
|
|
|
29,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,944 |
|
Notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement
of income
|
|
|
|
(1) |
For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statement of income, while we are finalizing our review of a
third party appraisers analysis, we have not completed the
final allocation of the AMICO purchase price to our assets and
liabilities; such final allocation will be completed during the
third quarter of 2006. Therefore, the acquired assets and
liabilities are reflected at their preliminary estimated fair
values with the excess consideration recorded as goodwill. We
have preliminarily estimated the fair value of identifiable
intangible assets and property, plant and equipment acquired.
The final valuation could result in a material difference from
the amounts shown. Any change to the preliminary estimated fair
values will result in an increase or reduction of the
depreciation and amortization costs when we depreciate or
amortize the acquired assets, which could impact gross profit,
operating income, income from continuing operations and net
income, and such impacts may be significant. |
|
|
(2) |
Represents the cost of sales impact of the alignment of
inventory accounting policies. AMICO changed its inventory
policy to FIFO from LIFO in order to align its accounting
policies with those of our company. Assuming consistent
inventory levels, in a period of rising raw material prices the
FIFO method results in a higher ending inventory balance and
higher gross profit than the LIFO method. The following table
presents an analysis of this adjustment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Adjustment from LIFO to FIFO
|
|
$ |
7,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
(3) |
Represents the adjustment to remove the cost of sales impact of
recording AMICOs inventory at fair value. The increase in
the fair value of AMICOs inventory was recognized in the
Companys cost of sales during the quarter ended
December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
Increase | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Adjustment to remove the impact of recording AMICOs
inventory at fair value
|
|
$ |
(3,708) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
Represents the adjustment to reflect the depreciation resulting
from fair value adjustments to the property, plant and equipment
that was acquired. The following table presents an analysis of
this adjustment; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Historical depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
(4,240) |
|
Depreciation of acquired property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
2,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net adjustment to depreciation
|
|
$ |
(1,369) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) |
Represents the adjustment to reflect the amortization resulting
from the acquired identifiable intangible assets. The following
table presents an analysis of this adjustment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Historical amortization of identifiable intangible assets
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net adjustment to amortization
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6) |
Represents the adjustment to remove the impact of the write-off
of $600,000 of deferred financing costs associated with loans
repaid with the proceeds of our term loan and notes. |
|
|
(7) |
Represents the estimated increase in interest expense for the
periods indicated incurred as part of the financing for the
AMICO acquisition, assuming the acquisition had occurred as of
January 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest expense related to original notes
|
|
$ |
12,878 |
|
Interest expense related to revolving credit facility
|
|
|
3,287 |
|
Interest expense related to institutional term loan
|
|
|
10,591 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma interest expense of transaction debt
|
|
|
27,848 |
|
Less: Historical interest expense and amortization of deferred
charges on repaid debt and AMICO debt not acquired
|
|
|
(14,027) |
|
|
Pre-payment penalty on repaid debt
|
|
|
(6,753) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net adjustment to interest expense
|
|
$ |
7,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
50
A one-eighth percent change in interest rates of the transaction
debt would have the following effect on pro forma interest
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Total
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8) |
Reflects the tax effect of our pro forma adjustments at the
statutory rate of the period to which the adjustment pertain. |
|
|
(9) |
Reflects the adjustment to remove the historical operating
results of the thermal processing segment which will be
reflected as discontinued operations due to the asset sale. |
|
|
(10) |
Reflects the reduction in interest due to assumed use of
proceeds from the asset sale to repay outstanding debt,
calculated based upon weighted average rates in effect for each
period presented, as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
March 31, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
|
|
Reduction of Interest
|
|
$ |
7,331 |
|
|
$ |
6,197 |
|
|
$ |
8,384 |
|
|
$ |
2,471 |
|
Weighted Average Rate
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
(11) |
Reflects the tax effect of our pro forma adjustments at the
effective rate of the period to which the adjustment pertain. |
51
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer
We are offering to issue our 8% Senior Subordinated Notes,
Series B, due 2015, which have been registered under the
Securities Act, or the new notes, in exchange for our
8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015, which have not been
so registered, or the original notes.
We sold the original notes on December 8, 2005 to
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., McDonald Investments, Inc.,
and Harris Nesbitt Corp., as the initial purchasers in a
transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act. The initial purchasers of the original notes
subsequently resold them to qualified institutional buyers in
reliance on Rule 144A and to persons outside of the United
States in reliance on Regulation S, in each case under the
Securities Act.
In connection with the sale of original notes to the initial
purchasers, the holders of the original notes became entitled to
the benefits of a registration rights agreement dated
December 8, 2005 among the Company, the guarantors and the
initial purchasers.
Under the registration rights agreement, we became obligated to
use our reasonable best efforts to file a registration statement
in connection with an exchange offer, to cause that registration
statement to become effective by June 6, 2006, to complete
the exchange offer within 60 days of the effective date of
that registration statement, and to cause that registration
statement to remain effective for 180 days after the
completion of the exchange offer. The exchange offer being made
by this prospectus, if consummated within these required time
periods, will satisfy these obligations under the registration
rights agreement. Because such registration statement was not
declared effective by June 6, 2006, we have been accruing
additional interest on the notes since June 6, 2006.
The term holder with respect to the exchange offer
means any person in whose name original notes are registered on
our books, any other person who has obtained a properly
completed assignment from the registered holder or any DTC
participant whose original notes are held of record by DTC. At
the date of this prospectus, the sole holder of original notes
is DTC. This prospectus and the letter of transmittal are being
sent to all registered holders of the original notes. There will
be no fixed record date for determining registered holders of
the original notes entitled to participate in the exchange offer.
Following the completion of the exchange offer, holders of the
original notes who were eligible to participate in the exchange
offer, but who do not tender their original notes, will have no
further rights under the registration rights agreement. In that
case, your original notes will continue to be subject to
restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act.
Shelf Registration and Additional Interest
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we may be
required to file a shelf registration statement to permit
certain holders of Registrable Notes (as defined
below), who were not eligible to participate in the exchange
offer to resell the registrable notes periodically without being
limited by the transfer restrictions.
We will only be required to file a shelf registration statement
if:
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we are not permitted by applicable law or by the staff of the
SEC to effect the exchange offer as contemplated by the
registration rights agreement; |
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the registration statement relating to the exchange offer is not
declared effective by the SEC by June 6, 2006, which date
has already passed; |
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the exchange offer is not completed by August 5,
2006; or |
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such registration is requested by any initial purchaser of the
original notes, if such initial purchaser holds original notes
ineligible to be exchanged for new notes in the exchange offer. |
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If a shelf registration statement is required, we will use our
reasonable best efforts to:
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file the shelf registration statement with the SEC as soon as
practicable after we are required to do so and cause the shelf
registration statement to be declared effective by the
SEC; and |
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keep the shelf registration statement continuously effective
until December 8, 2007, or if earlier, until all the
registrable notes covered by the shelf registration statement
are (i) sold thereunder, (ii)become eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or
(iii) cease to be registrable notes. |
We will file a shelf registration statement upon the request of
any holder of the notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may, by notice to holders of
registrable notes, suspend the availability of a shelf
registration statement and the use of the related prospectus, if:
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such action is required by the SEC or a state securities
authority; or |
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the happening of any event that makes any statement made in the
shelf registration statement or the related prospectus untrue in
any material respect or requires changes in order to make the
statements made not misleading. |
The period for which we are obligated to keep the shelf
registration statement continuously effective will be extended
by the period of such suspension.
Each holder of registrable notes will be required to discontinue
disposition of registrable notes pursuant to the shelf
registration statement upon receipt from us of notice of any
events described in the preceding paragraph or certain other
events specified in the registration rights agreement.
A holder who sells registrable notes pursuant to the shelf
registration statement will be required to furnish information
about itself as we may reasonably require, be named as a selling
security holder in the prospectus and deliver a copy of the
prospectus to purchasers. If we are required to file a shelf
registration statement, we will provide to each holder of the
notes copies of the prospectus that is a part of the shelf
registration statement and notify each of these holders when the
shelf registration statement becomes effective. These holders
will be subject to certain of the civil liability provisions
under the Securities Act in connection with those sales and will
be bound by the provisions of the registration rights agreement
which are applicable to these holders (including certain
indemnification obligations).
Because the exchange offer registration statement and the shelf
registration statement have not been declared effective by the
SEC on or before the date that was 180 days after the
closing date and because the exchange offer has not been
completed (or, if required, the shelf registration statement is
not declared effective) on or before the date that was
240 days after the closing date, the annual interest rate
borne by the notes has been increased by 0.25% per annum
(which rate will be increased by an additional 0.25% per
annum for each subsequent
90-day period that such
additional interest continues to accrue, provided that the rate
at which such additional interest accrues may in no event exceed
1.0% per annum) until the exchange offer is completed, the
shelf registration statement is declared effective or the notes
become freely tradable under the Securities Act. If a shelf
registration statement is required to be filed due to an unsold
allotment of notes held by an initial purchaser, such Notes will
accrue additional interest if the shelf registration is not
declared effective on the later of (x) 150 days after
the closing date of this offering and (y) 180 days
after such initial purchaser informs us of such unsold allotment.
If we are required to file the shelf registration statement, we
will be required to pay additional interest to each holder of
registrable notes as follows:
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if the shelf registration statement is not declared effective by
the SEC on or prior to the deadline specified in the
registration rights agreement; or |
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if the shelf registration statement is declared effective but
thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with
resales of the notes during the periods specified in the
registration rights agreement, except during limited periods as
a result of the exercise by us of our right to suspend use of
the shelf registration statement and the related prospectus as
described above; then |
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until such situation is cured, the annual interest rate borne by
the notes will be increased by 0.25% per annum for the
first 90-days (which
rate will be increased by an additional 0.25% per annum for
each subsequent 90-day
period that such additional interest continues to accrue,
provided that the rate at which such additional interest accrues
may in no event exceed 1.0% per annum) until the shelf
registration statement is declared effective or the notes become
freely tradable under the Securities Act. |
Registrable Notes means the original notes;
provided, however, that any original notes shall cease to be
registrable notes when:
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such notes shall have been exchanged for new notes pursuant to
the exchange offer (or are eligible for exchange) or disposed of
pursuant to the shelf registration statement; |
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such notes shall have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 (or
any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A)
under the Securities Act, or be eligible for sale pursuant to
Rule 144(k); or |
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such notes shall have ceased to be outstanding. |
Terms of the Exchange Offer
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal, we
will accept all original notes properly tendered and not
withdrawn on or prior to the expiration date. Original notes may
be tendered only in integral multiples of $1,000. Holders may
tender some or all of their original notes pursuant to the
exchange offer. As of the date of this prospectus,
$204.0 million aggregate principal amount of the original
notes are outstanding. We will accept for exchange any and all
original notes properly tendered and not validly withdrawn
before the expiration of the exchange offer. For each original
note exchanged pursuant to the exchange offer, the holder of the
original note will receive a new note having a principal amount
equal to that of the exchanged original note.
The form and terms of the new notes will be substantially
identical to the form and terms of the original notes, except
that the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act
and hence will not bear legends restricting their transfer;
holders of the new notes will not be entitled to most rights
under the registration rights agreement; and holders of the new
notes will not be entitled to additional interest in certain
situations. The new notes will evidence the same debt as the
original notes. The new notes will be issued under and entitled
to the benefits of the same indenture under which the original
notes were issued.
By participating in the exchange offer, you will be deemed to
represent to us that:
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any new notes to be received by you will be acquired in the
ordinary course of your business; |
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at the time of the commencement of the exchange offer you had no
arrangement or understanding with any person, or any intention,
to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the
Securities Act) of the new notes in violation of the provisions
of the Securities Act, |
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you are not an affiliate (within the meaning of
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or any
guarantor; |
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if you are a broker-dealer, you did not purchase original notes
directly from us for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act or any other available exemption from
registration under the Securities Act; |
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if you are a broker-dealer that will receive new notes for your
own account in exchange for original notes that were acquired as
a result of market-making or other trading activities, then you
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
new notes; and |
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you are not acting on behalf of any persons or entities that
could not truthfully make the foregoing representations. |
54
As described below under Resale of the New Notes,
the SEC has taken the position that broker-dealers who exchange
original notes for their own account acquired as a result of
market-making or other trading activities may fulfill their
prospectus delivery requirements with respect to new notes. By
signing the letter of transmittal, such broker-dealers will
acknowledge that they will deliver a prospectus meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
of the new notes.
We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered original
notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice of
the acceptance of those original notes to the exchange agent.
The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders
of original notes for the purposes of receiving the new notes
from us and delivering new notes to those holders. Pursuant to
Rule 14e-1(c) of
the Exchange Act, we will promptly deliver the new notes upon
consummation of the exchange offer or return the original notes
if the exchange offer is withdrawn.
We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act,
and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Original notes that
are not exchanged in the exchange offer will remain outstanding
and continue to accrue interest, will be entitled to the rights
and benefits their holders have under the indenture. Other than
as set forth above under Shelf Registration
and Additional Interest, we will have no further
obligation to you to provide for the registration of the new
notes and the exchange offer under the registration rights
agreement.
If any tendered original notes are not accepted for exchange
because of an invalid tender or the occurrence of the conditions
set forth under Conditions to the Exchange
Offer without waiver by us, certificates for any of those
unaccepted original notes will be returned, without expense, to
the tendering holder of any of those original notes promptly
after the expiration date.
Holders of original notes who tender in the exchange offer will
not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, in
accordance with the instructions in the letter of transmittal,
transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of original notes,
pursuant to the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and
expenses, other than taxes applicable to holders in connection
with the exchange offer. See Fees and
Expenses.
Interest on the New Notes
Interest on each new note will accrue from the last interest
payment date on which interest was paid on the original note
surrendered in exchange for the new note or, if no interest has
been paid on such original note, from the date the original note
was issued. If your original notes are accepted for exchange,
you will be deemed to have waived your right to receive any
interest on the original notes. Consequently, holders of new
notes will receive the same interest payments that they would
have received had they not exchanged their original notes in the
exchange offer.
Resale of the New Notes
Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC set forth in
no-action letters issued to third parties unrelated to us, we
believe that the new notes issued in the exchange offer may be
offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you,
without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act, provided that you can make
each of the representations set forth above under
Terms of the Exchange Offer. If you
cannot make each of the representations set forth under
Terms of the Exchange Offer, you may not
rely on the interpretations by the staff of the SEC. Under those
circumstances, you must comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with a sale, transfer or other disposition of any new
notes unless you are able to utilize an applicable exemption
from all of those requirements. See Plan of
Distribution.
Holders of original notes wishing to accept the exchange offer
must complete and sign the letter of transmittal that will be
mailed to each registered holder of the original notes. The
letter of transmittal contains the required representations
described above and an agreement to comply with the agreements
and covenants set forth in the registration rights agreement.
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The SEC has not considered this exchange offer in the context of
a no-action letter, and there can be no assurance that the staff
of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to
this exchange offer as it made in the no-action letters to the
unrelated persons.
Broker-dealers receiving new notes in exchange for original
notes acquired for their own account through market-making or
other trading activities may not rely on these SEC
interpretations. Such broker-dealers may be deemed to be
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act and must therefore acknowledge, by signing the letter of
transmittal, that they will deliver a prospectus meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with resale of
the new notes. The letter of transmittal states that by
acknowledging that it will deliver, and by delivering, a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it
is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act.
The SEC has taken the position that participating broker-dealers
who exchange original notes for their own account acquired as a
result of market-making or other trading activities may fulfill
their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the new
notes with this prospectus. We have agreed to allow
participating broker-dealers to use this prospectus in
connection with the resale of the new notes, subject to our and
the guarantors right to suspend use of the prospectus under the
conditions described above under Shelf
Registration and Additional Interest. We and the
guarantors have also agreed to amend or supplement this
prospectus for a period ending upon the earlier of
(1) 180 days after the completion of the exchange
offer and (2) the first day after the completion of the
exchange offer when participating broker-dealers no longer have
a prospectus delivery obligation, if requested by the initial
purchasers of the original notes or by one or more participating
broker-dealers, in order to expedite or facilitate the
disposition of any new note by participating broker-dealers
consistent with the positions of the staff of the SEC described
above.
Broker-dealers who hold original notes as unsold allotments from
the initial sale of the original notes cannot rely on the
interpretations of the staff of the SEC described above, and
cannot participate in the exchange offer. See Plan of
Distribution.
If you will not receive freely tradable new notes in the
exchange offer or are not eligible to participate in the
exchange offer, you can elect, by indicating on the letter of
transmittal and providing additional necessary information, to
have your original notes registered on the shelf registration
statement described above under Shelf
Registration and Additional Interest.
Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendment
The term expiration date means
5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on 2006,
which is 30 days after the commencement of the exchange
offer, unless we extend the exchange offer, in which case the
term expiration date means the latest date to
which the exchange offer is extended.
In order to extend the expiration date, we will notify the
exchange agent of any extension orally (confirmed in writing) or
in writing and will issue a public announcement of the
extension, each prior to 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the
next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
To the extent we are permitted to do so by applicable law,
regulation or interpretation of the staff of the SEC, we
expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to:
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delay accepting any original note; |
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amend the exchange offer; |
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waive the condition of the exchange offer; and |
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if the conditions described below under
Conditions to the Exchange Offer have
occurred, to terminate the exchange offer. |
We will notify you as promptly as practicable of any extension,
termination or amendment. If the exchange offer is amended in a
manner determined by us to constitute a material change, we will
promptly disclose the amendment in a manner intended to inform
the holders of the original notes of the amendment. Depending
upon the significance of the amendment, we may extend the
exchange offer if it
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otherwise would expire during the extension period. Any such
extension will be made in compliance with
Rule 14d-4(d) of
the Exchange Act.
Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to publicly
announce any extension, termination or amendment of the exchange
offer, we will not be obligated to publish, advertise or
otherwise communicate that announcement, other than by making a
timely release to an appropriate news agency.
We acknowledge and undertake to comply with the provisions of
Rule 14e-l(c)
under the Exchange Act, which requires us to return the original
notes surrendered for exchange promptly after the termination or
withdrawal of the exchange offer.
Conditions to the Exchange Offer
Despite any other term of the exchange offer, but subject to our
obligations under the registration rights agreement, we will not
be required to accept for exchange, or exchange any new notes
for, any original notes, and we may terminate the exchange offer
as provided in this prospectus before accepting any original
notes for exchange if in our reasonable judgment:
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the new notes to be received will not be tradable by the holder,
without restriction under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
and without material restrictions under the blue sky or
securities laws of substantially all of the states of the United
States; |
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the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of
original notes, would violate applicable law or any applicable
interpretation of the staff of the Commission; or |
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any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in
any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect
to the exchange offer that, in our judgment, would reasonably be
expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange
offer. |
In addition, we will not be obligated to accept for exchange the
original notes of any holder that has not made to us:
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the representations described under Terms of
the Exchange Offer, Procedures for
Tendering and Plan of Distribution; and |
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such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under
applicable Commission rules, regulations or interpretations to
make available an appropriate form for registration of the new
notes under the Securities Act. |
These conditions are for our sole benefit and we may assert them
regardless of the circumstances that may give rise to them or
waive them in whole or in part at any or at various times prior
to the expiration of the exchange offer, in our sole discretion.
If we fail at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights,
this failure will not constitute a waiver of such rights. Each
such right will be deemed an ongoing right that we may assert at
any time or at various times prior to the expiration of the
exchange offer.
In addition, we will not accept for exchange any original notes
tendered, and will not issue new notes in exchange for any such
original notes, if at such time any stop order is threatened or
in effect with respect to the registration statement of which
this prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the
indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
Procedures for Tendering
Only a holder of record of original notes may tender original
notes in the exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, a
holder must:
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complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a
facsimile of the letter of transmittal, have the signature on
the letter of transmittal guaranteed if the letter of
transmittal so requires and deliver the letter of transmittal or
facsimile to the exchange agent prior to the expiration of the
exchange offer; or |
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comply with DTCs Automated Tender Offer Program procedures
described below. |
In addition, to tender original notes effectively, either:
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the exchange agent must receive original notes along with the
letter of transmittal; |
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the exchange agent must receive, before the expiration of the
exchange offer, a properly transmitted agents message or a
timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of original notes
into the exchange agents account at DTC according to the
procedure for book-entry transfer described below; or |
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the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures
described below. |
The tender of original notes by a holder that is not withdrawn
before the expiration of the exchange offer and the acceptance
of the tender by us will constitute an agreement between that
holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of
transmittal.
The method of delivery of original notes, the letter of
transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange
agent is at the holders election and risk. Rather than
mail these items, we recommend that holders use an overnight or
hand delivery service. In all cases, holders should allow
sufficient time to assure delivery to the exchange agent before
expiration of the exchange offer. Holders should not send the
letter of transmittal or original notes to us. Holders may
request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks,
trust companies or other nominees to effect the above
transactions for them.
Any beneficial owner whose original notes are registered in the
name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank trust company or other
nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered
holder promptly and instruct it to tender on the owners
behalf. If the beneficial owner wishes to tender on its own
behalf, it must, prior to completing and executing the letter of
transmittal and delivering its original notes, either:
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make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the
original notes in the owners name; or |
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obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered
holder of original notes. |
The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time
and may not be completed prior to the expiration of the exchange
offer.
Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal,
as the case may be, must be guaranteed by a member firm of a
registered national securities exchange or of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or
trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another eligible guarantor institution
within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act
unless the original notes surrendered for exchange are tendered:
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by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled
Special Issuance Instructions or Special
Delivery Instructions on the letter of transmittal; or |
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for the account of an eligible guarantor institution. |
If the letter of transmittal is signed by the registered
holder(s) of the original notes tendered, the signature must
correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the original
note. If the applicable letter of transmittal is signed by a
participant in DTC, the signature must correspond with the name
as it appears on the security position listing as the holder of
the original notes. If the letter of transmittal is signed by a
person other than the registered holder of any original notes,
the original notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly
completed bond power. The bond power must be signed by the
registered holder as the registered holders name appears
on the original notes and an eligible institution must guarantee
the signature on the bond power. If the letter of transmittal or
any certificates representing original notes or bond powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians,
attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity, these persons should so indicate when
signing. Unless we waive this requirement, they should also
submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to deliver
the letter of transmittal.
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We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the
validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt,
acceptance and withdrawal of tendered original notes. Our
determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute
right to reject any original notes not properly tendered or any
original notes the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of
our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any
defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular
original notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions
of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter
of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties.
Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with
tenders of original notes must be cured prior to the expiration
of the exchange offer. Although we intend to notify holders of
defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of original
notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will
incur any liability for failure to give notification. Tenders of
original notes will not be deemed made until those defects or
irregularities have been cured or waived. Any original notes
received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered
and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been
cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent without
cost to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the
letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration of the
exchange offer.
Book-Entry Transfers; Tender of Notes Using DTCs
Automated Tender Offer Program
We understand that the exchange agent will make a request
promptly after the date of this prospectus to establish accounts
with respect to the original notes at the book-entry transfer
facility, DTC, for the purpose of facilitating the exchange
offer. Subject to the establishment of the accounts, any
financial institution that is a participant in DTCs system
may make book-entry delivery of original notes by causing DTC to
transfer the new notes into the exchange agents account in
accordance with DTCs procedures for such transfer. Any
participant in Euroclear or Clearstream Banking may make
book-entry delivery of Regulation S original notes by
causing Euroclear or Clearstream Banking to transfer such
original notes into the exchange agents account at DTC in
accordance with established procedures between DTC and Euroclear
or Clearstream Banking for transfer.
If you desire to tender original notes held in book-entry form
with DTC, the exchange agent must receive, before 5:00 p.m.
New York time on the expiration date, at its address set forth
in this prospectus, a confirmation of book-entry transfer of old
notes into the exchange agents account at DTC, and either:
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a properly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal,
or manually signed facsimile thereof, together with any
signature guarantees and other documents required by the
instructions in the letter of transmittal; or |
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an agents message transmitted pursuant to DTCs
Automated Tender Offer Program, or ATOP. |
DTC participants may electronically transmit their acceptance of
the exchange offer by causing DTC to transfer original notes
held in book-entry form to the exchange agent in accordance with
DTCs ATOP procedures for transfer. DTC will then send a
book-entry confirmation, including an agents message, to
the exchange agent. If you use ATOP procedures to tender
original notes, you will not be required to deliver a letter of
transmittal to the exchange agent, but you will be bound by its
terms just as if you had signed it.
The term agents message means a message,
transmitted by DTC and received by the exchange agent and
forming part of the confirmation of a book-entry transfer, which
states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment, which
may be through Euroclear or Clearstream Banking, from a
participant in DTC tendering original notes that such
participant has received an appropriate letter of transmittal
and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of
transmittal, and that the Company and the guarantors may enforce
such agreement against the participant. Delivery of an
agents message will also constitute an acknowledgment from
the tendering DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream Banking participant,
as the case may be, that the representations contained in the
letter of transmittal described above are true and correct.
In the case of an agents message relating to guaranteed
delivery, the term means a message transmitted by DTC and
received by the exchange agent, which states that DTC has
received an express
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acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering notes that
such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the
notice of guaranteed delivery.
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
If you desire to tender original notes pursuant to the exchange
offer and (1) certificates representing such original notes
are not immediately available, (2) time will not permit
your letter of transmittal, certificates representing such
original notes and all other required documents to reach the
exchange agent on or prior to the expiration of the exchange
offer, or (3) the procedures for book-entry transfer
(including delivery of an agents message) cannot be
completed on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer,
you may nevertheless tender such notes with the effect that such
tender will be deemed to have been received on or prior to the
expiration of the exchange offer if all the following conditions
are satisfied:
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you must effect your tender through an eligible guarantor
institution; |
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a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed
delivery, in the form provided by us herewith, or an
agents message with respect to guaranteed delivery that is
accepted by us, is received by the exchange agent on or prior to
the expiration of the exchange offer as provided below; and |
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the certificates for the tendered notes, in proper form for
transfer (or a book-entry confirmation of the transfer of such
notes into the exchange agent account at DTC as described
above), together with a letter of transmittal (or a manually
signed facsimile of the letter of transmittal) properly
completed and duly executed, with any signature guarantees and
any other documents required by the letter of transmittal or a
properly transmitted agents message, are received by the
exchange agent within three business days after the date of
execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery. |
The notice of guaranteed delivery may be sent by hand delivery,
facsimile transmission or mail to the exchange agent and must
include a guarantee by an eligible guarantor institution in the
form set forth in the notice of guaranteed delivery.
Acceptance of Tendered Original Notes
Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the condition to the
exchange offer, we will accept for exchange any and all original
notes properly tendered in the exchange offer and not validly
withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. We
shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered original notes
when and if it has given written notice to the exchange agent of
its acceptance. The exchange agent will act as agent for the
holders of original notes who surrender them in the exchange
offer for the purposes of receiving the new notes from us and
delivering the new notes to such holders. We will issue and
deliver the new notes promptly following the expiration of the
exchange offer.
If any tendered original notes are not accepted for any reason
set forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer,
such unaccepted or non-exchanged original notes will be returned
without expense to the tendering holder thereof, or, in the case
of original notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the
exchange agents account at DTC pursuant to the book-entry
transfer procedures described below, such non-exchanged original
notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC,
promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer.
Withdrawal of Tenders
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, holders of
original notes may withdraw their tenders at any time prior to
5:00 p.m., New York time, on the expiration date of the
exchange offer.
For a withdrawal to be effective:
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the exchange agent must receive a written notice of withdrawal,
which may be by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or
letter, at one of the addresses set forth below under the
caption Exchange Agent; or |
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holders must comply with the appropriate procedures of
DTCs ATOP system. |
Any notice of withdrawal must:
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specify the name of the person who tendered the original notes
to be withdrawn; |
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identify the original notes to be withdrawn, including the
principal amount of the original notes to be withdrawn; |
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be signed by the person who tendered the original notes in the
same manner as the original signature on the letter of
transmittal, including any required signature
guarantees; and |
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specify the name in which the original notes are to be
re-registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder. |
If original notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure
for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of
withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at
DTC to be credited with the withdrawn original notes and
otherwise comply with the procedures of the facility.
We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and
eligibility, including time of receipt, of notices of
withdrawal, and our determination shall be final and binding on
all parties. We will deem any original notes so withdrawn not to
have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the
exchange offer. We will return any original notes that have been
tendered for exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason
without cost to the holder promptly following withdrawal,
rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. In the
case of original notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the
exchange agents account at DTC according to the procedures
described above, those original notes will be credited to an
account maintained with DTC for original notes, promptly after
withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange
offer. You may re-tender properly withdrawn original notes by
following one of the procedures described under the caption
Procedures for Tendering above at any
time on or before expiration of the exchange offer.
A holder may obtain a form of the notice of withdrawal from the
exchange agent at its offices listed under the caption
Exchange Agent.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange
If you do not exchange your original notes for new notes in the
exchange offer, your original notes will remain subject to the
restrictions on transfer of such original notes:
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as set forth in the legend printed on the original notes as a
consequence of the issuance of the original notes pursuant to
the exemptions from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act; and |
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as otherwise set forth in the offering memorandum distributed in
connection with the private offering of the original notes. |
In general, you may not offer or sell your original notes unless
they are registered under the Securities Act or if the offer or
sale is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the
Registration Rights Agreement, we do not intend to register
resales of the original notes under the Securities Act.
61
Exchange Agent
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. has been appointed as
exchange agent for the exchange offer and is receiving a
customary fee therefore, as well as reimbursement for reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses.
You should direct questions and requests for assistance,
requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the
letter of transmittal and requests for the notice of guaranteed
delivery or the notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent
addressed as follows:
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By Mail or Overnight Courier: |
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By Facsimile Transmission: |
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By Hand Delivery: |
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
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The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
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The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
c/o Bank of New York |
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c/o Bank of New York |
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c/o Bank of New York |
101 Barclay Street 7 East |
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(212) 298-1915 |
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101 Barclay Street 7 East |
Corporate Trust Operations |
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Corporate Trust Operations |
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Corporate Trust Operations |
Reorganization Section |
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Reorganization Section |
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Reorganization Section |
New York, New York 10286 |
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Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
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New York, New York 10286 |
Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
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Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
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Confirm by Telephone: |
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(212) 815-3750 |
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For Information Telephone: |
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(212) 815-3750 |
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Delivery of the letter of transmittal to an address other than
as shown above or transmission via facsimile other than as set
forth above does not constitute a valid delivery of the letter
of transmittal.
In addition to serving as the exchange agent, The Bank of New
York Trust Company, N.A. is the trustee under the indenture.
From time to time, we may enter into other relationships with
the trustee or its affiliates.
Fees and Expenses
We have agreed to bear the expenses of the exchange offer. We
have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the
exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers,
dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer.
We, however, will pay the exchange agent reasonable and
customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its
reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses
in connection with providing the services.
We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with
the exchange offer. These expenses include fees and expenses of
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as exchange agent,
accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others.
Accounting Treatment
The new notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the
original notes as reflected in our accounting records on the
date of exchange. Accordingly, no gain or loss for accounting
purposes will be recognized by us. The expenses of the exchange
offer and the unamortized expenses related to the issuance of
the original notes will be amortized over the term of the new
notes.
Regulatory Approvals
We do not believe that the receipt of any material federal or
state regulatory approval will be necessary in connection with
the exchange offer, other than the effectiveness of this
Registration Statement under the Securities Act.
Other
Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary and holders of
original notes should carefully consider whether to accept the
terms and condition of the exchange offer. Holders of the
original notes are urged to consult their own legal, financial
and tax advisors in making their own decisions on what action to
take with respect to the exchange offer.
62
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW NOTES
We issued the original notes on December 8, 2005 under an
Indenture (the Indenture) among us, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as
trustee (the Trustee). The terms of the new notes
are identical in all material respects to the terms of the
original notes, except for the transfer restrictions and
registration rights relating to the original notes including
those expressly set forth in the Indenture.
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the
Indenture. It does not include all of the provisions of the
Indenture. We urge you to read the Indenture because it defines
your rights. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The Indenture has been filed as
an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part. A copy of the Indenture may be obtained in
the manner described in Where You Can Find More
Information or may be obtained from the Company. You will
find the definitions of capitalized terms used in this
description under the heading Certain definitions.
For purposes of this description, references to the
Company, we, our and
us refer only to Gibraltar Industries, Inc. and not
to its subsidiaries. References to the Notes in this
section of the prospectus refer to both the original
notes and the new notes, unless the context
otherwise requires.
The new notes will be our senior subordinated obligations and
will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other
senior subordinated obligations and senior in right of payment
with all Indebtedness which by its terms is subordinated to the
Notes. The new notes will be guaranteed, jointly and severally,
on a senior subordinated unsecured basis by the Subsidiary
Guarantors, as set forth under Subsidiary
Guarantees below. The new notes and Guarantees will be
effectively subordinated to our secured Indebtedness (including
capitalized lease obligations, purchase money indebtedness, the
senior secured credit facility and Indebtedness secured by
permitted liens on our assets.
Form, Denominations, Registrar and Paying Agent
We will issue the new notes in fully registered form in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The
Trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar for the
new notes. The new notes may be presented for registration of
transfer and exchange at the offices of the registrar, which
will initially be the Trustees corporate office.
Registration of transfers of the new notes will be effected
without charge by or on behalf of the Company but will require
payment of any tax or other governmental charges that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange. We may
change any paying agent and registrar without notice to holders
of the new notes. We will pay principal (and premium, if any) on
the new notes at the Trustees corporate office in New York
City, New York. At our option, interest may be paid at the
Trustees corporate trust office, by check mailed to the
registered address of holders, or by wire sent to the accounts
designated by the holders.
General
The New Notes. The new notes:
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are general unsecured, senior subordinated obligations of the
Company; |
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are limited to an aggregate principal amount of
$204.0 million, subject to our ability to issue Additional
Notes; |
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mature on December 1, 2015; |
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will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples
of $1,000; |
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will be represented by one or more registered new notes in
global form, but in certain circumstances may be represented by
new notes in definitive form. See The Exchange Offer; |
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are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, including the Senior Secured
Credit Agreement; |
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rank equally in right of payment to any future Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company; |
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are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by
each Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that guarantees other
Indebtedness of the Company or other Subsidiary Guarantors. See
Subsidiary Guarantees; and |
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are expected to be eligible for trading in the bond market. |
Interest. Interest on the new notes will compound
semi-annually and:
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accrue at the rate of 8% per annum; |
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accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has
already been paid, from the most recent interest payment date; |
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be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and
December 1, commencing on June 1, 2006; |
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be payable to the holders of record on the May 15 and November
15 immediately preceding the related interest payment
dates; and |
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be computed on the basis of a
360-day year comprised
of twelve 30-day months. |
We are currently paying additional interest on the notes because
a registration statement for the exchange offer was not declared
effective by the SEC by June 6, 2006, as required by the
Registration Rights Agreement and will continue to pay such
interest until the exchange offer is completed, a shelf
registration statement is declared effective or the Notes become
fully tradable under the Securities Act. See The Exchange
Offer Shelf Registration Statement and Additional
Interest.
Payments on the Notes; Paying Agent and Registrar
We will pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Notes at the office or agency designated by the Company in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, except that we may,
at our option, pay interest on the Notes by check mailed to
holders of the Notes at their registered address as it appears
in the Registrars books. We have initially designated the
corporate trust office of the Trustee in New York, New York to
act as our Paying Agent and Registrar. We may, however, change
the Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to the
holders of the Notes, and the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
We will pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
Notes in global form registered in the name of or held by The
Depository Trust Company or its nominee in immediately available
funds to The Depository Trust Company or its nominee, as the
case may be, as the registered holder of such global Note.
Transfer and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange the Notes in accordance with
the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a
holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements
and transfer documents. No service charge will be imposed by the
Company, the Trustee or the Registrar for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes, but we may require a holder to
pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other
governmental taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the
Indenture. We are not required to transfer or exchange any Note
selected for redemption. Also, we are not required to transfer
or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before the
mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed.
The registered holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of
it for all purposes.
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Optional Redemption
Except as described below, the Notes are not redeemable until
December 1, 2010. On and after December 1, 2010, we
may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes upon
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the
following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of
principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes,
if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right
of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed
during the twelve-month period beginning on December 1 of
the years indicated below:
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2010
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104.000 |
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2011
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102.667 |
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2012
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101.333 |
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2013 and thereafter
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100.000 |
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Prior to December 1, 2008, we may, on any one or more
occasions, redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of
the Notes with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings at a redemption price of 108% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the
redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on
the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date); provided that:
(1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the
Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and
(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days after the
closing of such Equity Offering.
If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest
record date and on or before the related interest payment date,
the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the
Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of
business on such record date, and no additional interest will be
payable to holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption by
the Company.
In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the Notes
for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with
the requirements of the principal national securities exchange,
if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not
listed, then on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method
as the Trustee in its sole discretion will deem to be fair and
appropriate, although no Note of $1,000 in original principal
amount or less will be redeemed in part. If any Note is to be
redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such
Note will state the portion of the principal amount thereof to
be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion thereof will be in the name of the holder
thereof upon cancellation of the Note selected for partial
redemption.
We are not required to make mandatory redemption payments or
sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. We may acquire
Notes by means other than a redemption, whether by tender offer,
open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise, in
accordance with applicable securities laws, so long as such
acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the
Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of our Senior Secured
Credit Agreement prohibit us from redeeming all or any part of
the Notes.
Ranking and Subordination
The new notes, like the original notes, will be unsecured Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, will be subordinated
in right of payment to all of our existing and future Senior
Indebtedness, will rank equally in right of payment with all of
our future Senior Subordinated Indebtedness and will be senior
in right of payment to all of our future Subordinated
Obligations. The new notes will be effectively subordinated to
all of our secured Indebtedness to the extent of the value of
the assets securing such Indebtedness. However, payment from the
money or the proceeds of U.S. Government Obligations held in
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any Defeasance Trust (as described and defined under
Defeasance below) will not be
subordinated to any Senior Indebtedness or subject to these
restrictions.
As a result of the subordination provisions described below,
holders of the Notes may recover less than creditors of the
Company who are holders of Senior Indebtedness in the event of
an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or
similar proceedings relating to the Company. Similarly, the
Subsidiary Guarantees of the Notes will be subordinated to
obligations in respect of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to the
same extent the Notes are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.
Moreover, the Notes are structurally subordinated to the
liabilities of our non-guarantor Subsidiaries. At March 31,
2006:
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outstanding Senior Indebtedness was $248.3 million, all of
which would have been secured; |
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the Company and the Subsidiary Borrower had additional
commitments under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement available
to them of $263.1 million, all of which would have been
secured and have ranked senior to the Notes if borrowed; |
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we would not have had any Senior Subordinated Indebtedness other
than the Notes; and |
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non-guarantor Subsidiaries would have had $6.5 million of
liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding
intercompany liabilities). |
Although the Indenture limits the amount of indebtedness that we
may incur together with our Restricted Subsidiaries, such
indebtedness may be substantial and all of it may be Senior
Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as the case may
be, and a portion may be structurally senior to the Notes.
Our Senior Indebtedness will rank senior to the new notes in
accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. The new notes
will in all respects rank equally with all other Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company. As described in
Limitation on Layering, we may not Incur
any indebtedness that is senior in right of payment to the new
notes, but junior in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness.
Unsecured Indebtedness of the Company is not deemed to be
subordinate or junior to secured Indebtedness merely because it
is unsecured.
We may not pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or
other payment obligations in respect of, the Notes or make any
deposit pursuant to the provisions described under
Defeasance below and may not otherwise repurchase,
redeem or retire any Notes (collectively, Pay the
Notes) if:
(1) any Senior Indebtedness is not paid when due in cash or
Cash Equivalents (taking into account any applicable grace
periods); or
(2) any other default on Senior Indebtedness occurs and the
maturity of such Senior Indebtedness is accelerated in
accordance with its terms unless, in either case, the default
has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been
rescinded or such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in
cash or Cash Equivalents.
However, we may Pay the Notes if we and the Trustee receive
written notice approving such payment from the Representative of
the Senior Indebtedness with respect to which either of the
events set forth in clause (1) or (2) of the
immediately preceding sentence has occurred and is continuing.
We also are not permitted to Pay the Notes for a Payment
Blockage Period (as defined below) during the continuance of any
default, other than a default described in clause (1) or
(2) of the preceding paragraph, on any Designated Senior
Indebtedness that permits the holders of the Designated Senior
Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity immediately without
either further notice (except such notice as may be required to
effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable
grace periods.
A Payment Blockage Period commences on the receipt
by the Trustee (with a copy to the Company) of written notice (a
Blockage Notice) of a default of the kind described
in the immediately preceding paragraph from the Representative
of the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying
an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period and ends
179 days after receipt of the Payment
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Blockage Notice. The Payment Blockage Period will end earlier if
such Payment Blockage Period is terminated:
(1) by written notice to the Trustee and the Company from
the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice;
(2) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice
is no longer continuing; or
(3) because such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been
repaid in full.
We may resume payments on the Notes after the end of the Payment
Blockage Period (including any missed payments), unless the
holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or the
Representative of such holders have accelerated the maturity of
such Designated Senior Indebtedness. Not more than one Blockage
Notice may be given in any consecutive
360-day period,
irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to
Designated Senior Indebtedness during such period. However, if
any Blockage Notice within such
360-day period is given
by or on behalf of any holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness
other than the Bank Indebtedness, the Representatives of the
Bank Indebtedness may give another Blockage Notice within such
360-day period. In no
event, however, may the total number of days during which any
Payment Blockage Period or Periods is in effect exceed
179 days in the aggregate during any consecutive
360 day period. For purposes of this paragraph, no default
or event of default that existed or was continuing on the date
of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with respect
to the Designated Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment
Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis of the
commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period by the
Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, whether
or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such
default or event of default shall have been cured or waived for
a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.
In the event of:
(1) a total or partial liquidation or a dissolution of the
Company;
(2) a reorganization, bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership
of or similar proceeding relating to us or our property; or
(3) an assignment for the benefit of creditors or
marshaling of our assets and liabilities, then the holders of
Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to receive payment in full
in cash or Cash Equivalents in respect of Senior Indebtedness
(including interest accruing after, or which would accrue but
for, the commencement of any proceeding at the rate specified in
the applicable Senior Indebtedness, whether or not a claim for
such interest would be allowed) before the holders of the Notes
will be entitled to receive any payment or distribution, in the
event of any payment or distribution of our assets or
securities, except that holders of the Notes may receive
(i) Capital Stock, (ii) debt securities that are
subordinated to such Senior Indebtedness to at least the same
extent as the Notes and (iii) payments made from any trust
described under Defeasance. In addition, until the
Senior Indebtedness is paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents,
any payment or distribution to which holders of the Notes would
be entitled but for the subordination provisions of the
Indenture will be made to holders of the Senior Indebtedness as
their interests may appear, except that the holders of the Notes
may receive (i) Capital Stock, (ii) debt securities
that are subordinated to such Senior Indebtedness to at least
the same extent as the Notes and (iii) payments made from
any trust described under Defeasance. If
a payment or distribution is made to holders of the Notes that,
due to the subordination provisions, should not have been made
to them, such holders are required to hold it in trust for the
holders of Senior Indebtedness and pay the payment or
distribution over to holders of Senior Indebtedness, as their
interests may appear.
If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of
Default, the Company or the Trustee will promptly notify the
holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness or the
Representative of such holders of the acceleration. We may not
Pay the Notes until five Business Days after such holders or the
Representative of the Designated Senior Indebtedness receives
notice of such acceleration and, after that five Business Day
period, may Pay the Notes only if the subordination provisions
of the Indenture otherwise permit payment at that time.
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As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in
the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, holders of Notes may
recover less ratably than creditors of the Company or such
Subsidiary Guarantor who are holders of Senior Indebtedness or
Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as the case may be. As a result
of the subordination provisions, holders of Notes may also
recover less ratably than trade creditors of the Company or a
Subsidiary Guarantor. See Risk Factors Risks
Related to the Notes Your right to receive payments
on the notes and the guarantees will be subordinated to the
borrowings under our senior credit facility and possibly all of
our and our guarantors future borrowings.
Subsidiary Guarantees
The Subsidiary Guarantors will, jointly and severally,
unconditionally guarantee, on a senior subordinated basis, our
obligations under the Notes and all obligations under the
Indenture. Such Subsidiary Guarantors will agree to pay, in
addition to the amount stated above, any and all costs and
expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses)
Incurred by the Trustee or the holders in enforcing any rights
under the Subsidiary Guarantees. Each Subsidiary Guarantee will
be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness in the same manner and to the same extent
that the Notes are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. Each
Subsidiary Guarantee will rank equally with all other Guarantor
Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of that Subsidiary Guarantor
and will be senior in right of payment to all future Guarantor
Subordinated Obligations of that Guarantor. The Subsidiary
Guarantees will be effectively subordinated to any secured
Indebtedness of the applicable Guarantor to the extent of the
value of the assets securing such Indebtedness.
At March 31, 2006:
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outstanding Guarantor Senior Indebtedness was
$246.7 million, all of which would have been secured
(including Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Borrower under the
Senior Secured Credit Agreement); and |
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the Subsidiary Guarantors did not have any Guarantor Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness other than the Subsidiary Guarantees. |
Although the Indenture will limit the amount of Indebtedness
that Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur, such Indebtedness may be
substantial and all of it may be Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.
When the original notes were issued and on the date of this
prospectus, most of our Foreign Subsidiaries and certain of our
immaterial domestic Subsidiaries did not guarantee the Notes. In
the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any
of these non-guarantor Subsidiaries, the non-guarantor
Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debt and their trade
creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their
assets to the Company. At March 31, 2006, our non-guarantor
Subsidiaries represented approximately 3.5% of our net sales,
4.0% of our operating income from continuing operations.
The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its
Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent
that Subsidiary Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. See
Risk Factors Risks Related to the
Notes Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws
permit a court to void the notes and the guarantees, and, if
that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the notes.
In the event a Subsidiary Guarantor is sold or disposed of
(whether by merger, consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock
or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other
than by lease)), and whether or not the Subsidiary Guarantor is
the surviving corporation in such transaction, to a Person which
is not the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
(other than a Receivables Entity), such Subsidiary Guarantor
will be automatically released from its obligations under its
Subsidiary Guarantee if:
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(1) the sale or other disposition is in compliance with the
Indenture, including the covenants Limitation on sales of
assets and subsidiary stock, Limitation on sales of
capital stock of restricted subsidiaries and Merger
and Consolidation; and |
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(2) all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under
all Credit Facilities and related documentation and any other
agreements relating to any other Indebtedness of the Company or
our Restricted Subsidiaries terminate upon consummation of such
transaction. |
In the event that a Subsidiary Guarantor is released and
discharged in full from all of its obligations under its
Guarantees of the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and all other
Indebtedness of the Company and our Restricted Subsidiaries,
then the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall
be automatically and unconditionally released or discharged;
provided that such Restricted Subsidiary has not Incurred any
Indebtedness in reliance on its status as a Subsidiary Guarantor
under the covenant Limitation on Indebtedness unless
such Subsidiary Guarantors obligations under such
Indebtedness are satisfied in full and discharged or are
otherwise permitted to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary
(other than a Subsidiary Guarantor) under the second paragraph
of Limitation on Indebtedness.
In addition, a Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its
obligations under the Indenture, its Subsidiary Guarantee and
the Registration Rights Agreement if we designate such
Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation
complies with the other applicable provisions of the Indenture
or in connection with any legal defeasance of the Notes in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
Change of Control
If a Change of Control occurs, each holder will have the right
to require us to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or
an integral multiple thereof) of such holders Notes at a
purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of
the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date
of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date).
Within 30 days following any Change of Control, we will
mail a notice (the Change of Control Offer) to each
holder, with a copy to the Trustee, stating:
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(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such
holder has the right to require us to purchase such
holders Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of
the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right
of holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the
relevant interest payment date). Such payment is referred to
herein as a Change of Control Payment; |
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(2) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than
30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such
notice is mailed), which shall be referred to herein as the
Change of Control Payment Date; and |
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(3) the procedures determined by the Company, consistent
with the Indenture, that a holder must follow in order to have
its Notes repurchased. |
On the Change of Control Payment Date, we will, to the extent
lawful:
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(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (in
integral multiples of $1,000) properly tendered pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer; |
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(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the
Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of
Notes so tendered; and |
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(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the
Notes so accepted together with an Officers Certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of
Notes being purchased by us. |
The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of Notes so
tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the
Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be
transferred by book entry) to each holder a Note equal in
principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note
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surrendered, if any; provided that each such new note
will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple
thereof.
If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest
record date and on or before the related interest payment date,
any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the
Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of
business on such record date, and no additional interest will be
payable to holders who tender pursuant to the Change of Control
Offer.
The Change of Control provisions described above will be
applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture
are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a
Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions
that permit the holders to require that we repurchase or redeem
the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or
similar transaction.
Prior to mailing a Change of Control Offer, and as a condition
to such mailing (a) all Senior Indebtedness must be repaid
in full, or we must offer to repay all Senior Indebtedness and
make payment to the holders that accept such offer and obtain
waivers of any event of default from the remaining holders of
such Senior Indebtedness or (b) the requisite holders of
each issue of Senior Indebtedness shall have consented to such
Change of Control Offer being made. We covenant to effect such
repayment or obtain such consent prior to the repurchase date,
it being a default of the Change of Control provisions if we
fail to comply with such covenant.
We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a
Change of Control if (a) a third party makes the Change of
Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in
compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture
applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and
purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under
such Change of Control Offer or (b) a notice of redemption
has been given pursuant to the Indenture as described above
under the caption Optional redemption, unless and
until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption
price.
We will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements
of Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws or
regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant
to this covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of the
Indenture, we will comply with the applicable securities laws
and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its
obligations described in the Indenture by virtue of the conflict.
Our ability to repurchase Notes pursuant to a Change of Control
Offer may be limited by a number of factors. The occurrence of
certain of the events that constitute a Change of Control would
constitute a default under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.
In addition, certain events that may constitute a change of
control under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and cause a
default under that agreement may not constitute a Change of
Control under the Indenture. Our future Indebtedness, together
with that of our Subsidiaries, may also contain prohibitions of
certain events that would constitute a Change of Control or
require such Indebtedness to be repurchased upon a Change of
Control. Moreover, the exercise by the holders of their right to
require us to repurchase the Notes could cause a default under
such Indebtedness, even if the Change of Control itself does
not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on us.
Finally, our ability to pay cash to the holders upon a
repurchase may be limited by our then existing financial
resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will
be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.
Even if sufficient funds were otherwise available, the terms of
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement will, and future
Indebtedness may, prohibit our prepayment of Notes before their
scheduled maturity. Consequently, if we are not able to prepay
the Bank Indebtedness and any such other Indebtedness containing
similar restrictions or obtain requisite consents, as described
above, we will be unable to fulfill our repurchase obligations
if holders of Notes exercise their repurchase rights following a
Change of Control, resulting in a default under the Indenture. A
default under the Indenture would result in a cross-default
under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. In the event of a
default under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, the
subordination provisions of the Indenture would likely restrict
payments to the holders of the Notes.
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The Change of Control provisions described above may deter
certain mergers, tender offers and other takeover attempts
involving the Company by increasing the capital required to
effectuate such transactions. The definition of Change of
Control includes a disposition of all or substantially all
of our and our Restricted Subsidiaries property and assets
taken as a whole to any Person. Although there is a limited body
of case law interpreting the phrase substantially
all, there is no precise established definition of the
phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain
circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether
a particular transaction would involve a disposition of
all or substantially all of the property or assets
of a Person. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a
Change of Control has occurred and whether a holder of Notes may
require us to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as described
above.
Certain Covenants
Limitation on Indebtedness
We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted
Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired
Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Company and the
Subsidiary Guarantors may Incur Indebtedness if on the date
thereof:
(1) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries is at least 2.00 to 1.00; and
(2) no Default or Event of Default will have occurred or be
continuing or would occur as a consequence of Incurring the
Indebtedness or transactions relating to such Incurrence.
We can, however, Incur the following Indebtedness:
(1) Indebtedness of the Company, the Subsidiary Borrower
and Subsidiary Guarantors Incurred pursuant to a Credit
Facility, together with the principal component of amounts
outstanding under Qualified Receivables Transactions, in an
aggregate amount up to $625.0 million less the aggregate
principal amount of all principal repayments with the proceeds
from Asset Dispositions utilized in accordance with clause 3(a)
of the Indenture Limitations on sales of assets and
subsidiary stock that permanently reduce the commitments
thereunder;
(2) Guarantees by (x) the Company or Subsidiary
Guarantors of Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or a
Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture and (y) Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries of
Indebtedness Incurred by Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries
in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; provided
that in the event such Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed
is (a) Senior Subordinated Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness, then the related Guarantee shall rank
equally in right of payment to the Subsidiary Guarantees or
(b) a Subordinated Obligation or a Guarantor Subordinated
Obligation, then the related Guarantee shall be subordinated in
right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, as
the case may be;
(3) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any
Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or
Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the
Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than a
Receivables Entity); provided, however,
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(a) if we are an obligor on such Indebtedness, such
Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in
full in cash of all obligations with respect to the Notes; |
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(b) if a Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such
Indebtedness and the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor is not
the obligee, such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of
payment to the Subsidiary Guarantees of such Subsidiary
Guarantor; and |
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(c) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital
Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness
being beneficially held by a Person other than the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) of the
Company; and |
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(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to
a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
(other than a Receivables Entity) of the Company shall be
deemed, in |
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each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by
the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; |
(4) Indebtedness represented by (a) the Notes issued
on the Issue Date, the Subsidiary Guarantees and the related
exchange notes and exchange guarantees issued in a registered
exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement,
(b) any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described
in clauses (1), (2), (3), (6), (8), (9) and (10))
outstanding on the Issue Date and (c) any Refinancing
Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described
in this clause (4) or clause (5) or Incurred as
described in to the first paragraph of this section;
(5) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred and
outstanding on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was
acquired by, or merged into, the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred (a) to provide
all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the
transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which
such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was
otherwise acquired by us or (b) otherwise in connection
with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition); provided,
however, that at the time such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired
by us, we would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant
after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness
pursuant to this clause (5);
(6) Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations that are
Incurred in the ordinary course of business (and not for
speculative purposes) (1) for the purpose of fixing or
hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness
Incurred without violation of the Indenture; (2) for the
purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with
respect to any currency exchanges; or (3) for the purpose
of fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any
commodities;
(7) the Incurrence by the Company or any of our Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease
Obligations, Synthetic Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or
purchase money obligations with respect to assets other than
Capital Stock or other Investments, in each case Incurred for
the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price
or cost of construction or improvements of property used in the
business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, and
Attributable Indebtedness, in an aggregate principal amount,
including all Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refund,
defease, renew, extend, refinance or replace any Indebtedness
Incurred pursuant to this clause (7), not to exceed
$30.0 million at any time outstanding;
(8) Indebtedness Incurred in respect of workers
compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance,
surety and similar bonds and completion guarantees provided by
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of
business;
(9) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification,
adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each
case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of
any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided that the maximum aggregate liability
in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the
gross proceeds actually received by us and our Restricted
Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;
(10) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or
other financial institution of a check, draft or similar
instrument (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn
against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;
provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished
promptly;
(11) Indebtedness Incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million at
any time outstanding; and
(12) in addition to the items referred to in
clauses (1) through (11) above, Indebtedness of the
Company and our Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate
outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the
principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to
this clause (12) and then outstanding, will not exceed
$30.0 million at any time outstanding.
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We will not Incur any Indebtedness under the preceding paragraph
if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to
refinance any of our Subordinated Obligations unless such
Indebtedness will be subordinated to the Notes to at least the
same extent as such Subordinated Obligations. No Subsidiary
Guarantor will Incur any Indebtedness if the proceeds thereof
are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Guarantor
Subordinated Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor unless
such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the obligations of
such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee to at
least the same extent as such Guarantor Subordinated
Obligations. No Subsidiary Guarantor will Incur any Indebtedness
if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to
refinance any Guarantor Senior Subordinated Indebtedness unless
such refinancing Indebtedness is either Guarantor Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations.
For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding
principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred
pursuant to and in compliance with, this covenant:
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(a) in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of
more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the
first and second paragraphs of this covenant, we will classify
such item of Indebtedness on the date of Incurrence in our sole
discretion and, with the exception of clause (1) of the
second paragraph, may later classify such item of Indebtedness
in any manner that complies with this covenant and only be
required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in
one of such clauses; |
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(b) all Indebtedness outstanding on the date of the
Indenture under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement shall be
deemed Incurred under clause (1) of the second paragraph of
this covenant and not the first paragraph or clause (4) of
the second paragraph of this covenant; |
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(c) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of
credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in
the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall
not be included; |
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(d) if obligations in respect of letters of credit are
Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility and are being treated as
Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph
above and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness,
then such other Indebtedness shall not be included; |
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(e) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, will
be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or
repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption
or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof; |
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(f) Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be
permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such
Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision
and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant
permitting such Indebtedness; |
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(g) the principal amount of any Indebtedness outstanding in
connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction is the
Receivables Transaction Amount relating to such Qualified
Receivables Transaction; and |
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(h) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is
less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the
amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in
accordance with GAAP. |
Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of
accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of
additional Indebtedness and the payment of dividends in the form
of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock
will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for
purposes of this covenant. The amount of any Indebtedness
outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value
thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original
issue discount and (ii) the principal amount or liquidation
preference thereof, together with any interest thereon that is
more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other
Indebtedness.
In addition, we will not permit any of our Unrestricted
Subsidiaries to Incur any Indebtedness or issue any shares of
Disqualified Stock, other than Non-Recourse Debt. If at any time
an Unrestricted
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Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of
such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted
Subsidiary as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not
permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this
Limitation on indebtedness covenant, we will be in
Default of this covenant).
For purposes of determining compliance with any
U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of
Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount
of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be
calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in
effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case
of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of
revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such
Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness
denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would
cause the applicable U.S. dollar-dominated restriction to
be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate
in effect on the date of such refinancing, such
U.S. dollar-dominated restriction shall be deemed not to
have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such
refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of
such Indebtedness being refinanced. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness
that we may Incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed
to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the
exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any
Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if
Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being
refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange
rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing
Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of
such refinancing.
Limitation on Layering
We will not Incur any Indebtedness if such Indebtedness is
subordinate or junior in ranking in any respect to any Senior
Indebtedness unless such Indebtedness is Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness or is contractually subordinated in right of
payment to Senior Subordinated Indebtedness. No Subsidiary
Guarantor will Incur any Indebtedness if such Indebtedness is
contractually subordinate or junior in ranking in any respect to
any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor
unless such Indebtedness is Guarantor Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor or is contractually
subordinated in right of payment to Guarantor Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor.
Limitation on Restricted Payments
We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted
Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:
(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution
(whether made in cash, securities or other property) on or in
respect of Capital Stock (including any payment in connection
with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries) except:
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(a) dividends or distributions payable in our Capital Stock
(other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other
rights to purchase such Capital Stock; and |
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(b) dividends or distributions payable to us or a
Restricted Subsidiary (and if such Restricted Subsidiary is not
a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, to its other holders of common
Capital Stock on a pro rata basis); |
(2) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value
any Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect
parent of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in exchange for Capital
Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock));
(3) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise
acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity,
scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any
Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations
(other than (x) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and
held by any Subsidiary Guarantor or Indebtedness of a Subsidiary
Guarantor owing to and held by the Company or any other
Subsidiary Guarantor permitted under clause (3) of the
second paragraph of the covenant
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Limitation on indebtedness or (y) the purchase,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated
Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking
fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in
each case due within one year of the date of purchase,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement); or
(4) make any Restricted Investment in any Person;
(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption,
repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or
Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through
(4) shall be referred to herein as a Restricted
Payment), if at the time the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:
(a) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or
would result therefrom); or
(b) we are not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of
Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph under the
Limitation on indebtedness covenant after giving
effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or
(c) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all
other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the
Issue Date (excluding clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (6),
(7) and (8) of the next succeeding paragraph) would
exceed the sum of:
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(i) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated
as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal
quarter commencing after the date of the Indenture to the end of
the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such
Restricted Payment for which financial statements are in
existence (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income is a
deficit, minus 100% of such deficit); plus |
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(ii) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by
the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other
than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions
subsequent to the Issue Date (other than Net Cash Proceeds
received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a
Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan,
option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an
employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by
loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or
prior to the date of determination) excluding in any event Net
Cash Proceeds received by us from the issue and sale of our
Capital Stock or capital contributions to the extent applied to
redeem Notes in compliance with the provisions set forth under
the second paragraph of the caption Optional
Redemption; plus |
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(iii) the amount by which our Indebtedness or the
Indebtedness of our Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on our
balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by any
of our Subsidiaries) subsequent to the Issue Date of any of our
Indebtedness or that of our Restricted Subsidiaries convertible
or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or the fair
market value of any other property, distributed by the Company
upon such conversion or exchange); plus |
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(iv) the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted
Investments made by the Company or any of our Restricted
Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from: |
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(A) repurchases or redemptions of such Restricted
Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of
such Restricted Investment to an unaffiliated purchaser,
repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets
(including by way of dividend or distribution) by such Person to
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than for
reimbursement of tax payments); or |
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(B) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as
Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the
definition of Investment) not to exceed, in the case
of any |
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Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments previously
made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such
Unrestricted Subsidiary, |
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which amount in each case under this clause (iv) was
included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted
Payments; provided, however, that no amount will be
included under this clause (iv) to the extent it is already
included in Consolidated Net Income. |
The provisions of the preceding paragraph will not prohibit:
(1) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock, Disqualified
Stock or Subordinated Obligations of the Company or Guarantor
Subordinated Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor made by
exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than
Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold
to a Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar
trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership
plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have
been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination);
provided, however, that the Net Cash Proceeds from such
sale of Capital Stock will be excluded from clause (c)(ii)
of the preceding paragraph;
(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of
the Company or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any
Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the
proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated
Obligations of the Company or any purchase, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of
Guarantor Subordinated Obligations made by exchange for or out
of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of
Guarantor Subordinated Obligations that, in each case, is
permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described
under Limitation on Indebtedness and
that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;
(3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out
of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of
Disqualified Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary,
as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be
Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under
Limitation on Indebtedness and that in
each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;
(4) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, any purchase or redemption of Subordinated
Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of a
Subsidiary Guarantor from Net Available Cash to the extent
permitted under Limitation on sales of assets and
subsidiary stock below;
(5) the payment of any dividend or the consummation of any
irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of
declaration of the dividend or the giving of the redemption
notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or
notice, the dividend or redemption payment would have complied
with the provisions of the Indenture;
(6) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends to
holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the
Company issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture to
the extent such dividends are included in the definition of
Consolidated Interest Expense;
(7) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the
exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible
securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the
exercise price thereof;
(8) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated
Obligation (i) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of
the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation in the
event of a Change of Control in accordance with provisions
similar to the Change of Control
covenant or (ii) at a purchase price not greater than 100%
of the principal amount thereof in accordance with provisions
similar to the Limitation on Sales of Assets
and
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Subsidiary Stock covenant; provided that, prior to
or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption,
defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, we have made the
Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as
applicable, as provided in such covenant with respect to the
Notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all
Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such
Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer;
(9) the declaration and payment of dividends on our Common
Stock in an amount not to exceed the greater of
(a) $0.25 per share in any fiscal year, which amount
will be reduced to reflect any subdivision of the Common Stock
by means of a stock split, stock dividend or otherwise, or
(b) $10.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year;
provided that at the time of declaration of such dividend
(x) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, and (y) we are able to Incur at least an
additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph
of the Limitation on Indebtedness covenant;
(10) payments to enable us to make cash payments to holders
of its Capital Stock in lieu of the issuance of fractional
shares of its Capital Stock;
(11) the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the Indenture if the
Restricted Subsidiary to be so designated has total consolidated
assets of $10,000 or less; and
(12) Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed
$25.0 million.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be
the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of
the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or
issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market
value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount
and any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined
conclusively by our Board of Directors acting in good faith
whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the
Trustee, such determination to be based upon an opinion or
appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment
banking firm of national standing if such fair market value is
estimated in good faith by our Board of Directors to exceed
$10.0 million. Not later than the date of making any
Restricted Payment, we shall deliver to the Trustee an
Officers Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment
is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the
calculations required by the covenant Restricted
Payments were computed, together with a copy of any
fairness opinion or appraisal required by the Indenture.
Limitation on Liens
We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer
to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its
property or assets (including Capital Stock of Restricted
Subsidiaries), whether owned on the date of the Indenture or
acquired after that date, which Lien is securing any Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness, Subordinated Obligations, Guarantor
Senior Subordinated Indebtedness or Guarantor Subordinated
Obligations, unless contemporaneously with the Incurrence of
such Liens effective provision is made to secure the
Indebtedness due under the Indenture and the Notes or, in
respect of Liens on any Restricted Subsidiarys property or
assets, any Subsidiary Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary,
equally and ratably with (or senior in priority to in the case
of Liens with respect to Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor
Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be) the Indebtedness
secured by such Lien for so long as such Indebtedness is so
secured.
Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted
Subsidiaries
We will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective
any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the
ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its
Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed
to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood
that the priority
77
of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating
distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions
being paid on Common Stock shall not be deemed a restriction on
the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock);
(2) make any loans or advances to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the
subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a
restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or
(3) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that such
transfers shall not include any type of transfer described in
clause (1) or (2) above).
The preceding provisions will not prohibit:
(i) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement
in effect at or entered into on the date of the Indenture,
including, without limitation, the Indenture, the Original
Notes, the New Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees, and the Senior
Secured Credit Agreement (and related documentation) in effect
on such date;
(ii) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a
Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any
Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred by a Restricted
Subsidiary on or before the date on which such Restricted
Subsidiary was acquired by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as
consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds
utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related
transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became
a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company or in
contemplation of the transaction) and outstanding on such date;
provided, that any such encumbrance or restriction shall
not extend to any assets or property of the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so
acquired;
(iii) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a
Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement effecting a
refunding, replacement or refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred
pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (i) or
(ii) of this paragraph or this clause (iii) or
contained in any amendment, restatement, modification, renewal,
supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing of an
agreement referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this
paragraph or this clause (iii); provided, however,
that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such
Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement are no
less favorable in any material respect, taken as a whole, to the
holders of the Notes than the encumbrances and restrictions
contained in such agreements referred to in clauses (i) or
(ii) of this paragraph on the Issue Date or the date such
Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was
merged into a Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable;
(iv) in the case of clause (3) of the first paragraph
of this covenant, any encumbrance or restriction:
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(a) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting,
assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject
to a lease, license or similar contract, or the assignment or
transfer of any such lease, license or other contract; |
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(b) contained in mortgages, pledges or other security
agreements permitted under the Indenture securing Indebtedness
of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such
encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the
property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other security
agreements; or |
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(c) pursuant to customary provisions restricting
dispositions of real property interests set forth in any
reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary; |
(v) (a) purchase money obligations for property
acquired in the ordinary course of business and
(b) Capitalized Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease
Obligations permitted under the Indenture, in each case, that
impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in
clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant on the
property so acquired;
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(vi) any Purchase Money Note or other Indebtedness or
contractual requirements Incurred with respect to a Qualified
Receivables Transaction relating exclusively to a Receivables
Entity that, in the good faith determination of the Board of
Directors, are necessary to effect such Qualified Receivables
Transaction;
(vii) any customary provisions in joint venture agreements
relating to joint ventures that are not Restricted Subsidiaries
and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course
of business;
(viii) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth
provisions in leases and other agreements entered into by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of
business;
(ix) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by
reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or
order;
(x) encumbrances or restrictions contained in indentures or
other debt agreements Incurred or Preferred Stock issued by
Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to the Issue Date and
permitted pursuant to the covenant described under
Limitations on indebtedness; provided that
such encumbrances and restrictions contained in any agreement or
instrument will not materially affect our ability to make
anticipated principal or interest payments on the Notes (as
determined by our Board of Directors);
(xi) customary non-assignment provisions in contracts,
leases and licenses entered into in the ordinary course of
business; and
(xii) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution
of assets or property in asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback
agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements
entered into with the approval of our Board of Directors, which
limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject
of such agreements.
Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock
We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless:
(1) we or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
receives consideration at least equal to the fair market value
(such fair market value to be determined on the date of
contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined
in good faith by the Board of Directors (including as to the
value of all non-cash consideration), of the shares and assets
subject to such Asset Disposition;
(2) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset
Disposition received by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents; and
(3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from
such Asset Disposition is applied by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be:
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(a) first, to the extent the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is required by the
terms of any Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness), to prepay, repay or purchase our Senior
Indebtedness or Indebtedness of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other
than any Disqualified Stock or Guarantor Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of a
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor) (in each
case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate
of the Company) within 365 days from the later of the date
of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available
Cash; provided, however, that, in connection with any
prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to
this clause (a), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related
commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal
to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; and |
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(b) second, to the extent of the balance of such Net
Available Cash after application in accordance with
clause (a), to the extent the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary elects, to invest |
79
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in Additional Assets within 365 days from the later of the
date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net
Available Cash; |
provided that pending the final application of any such
Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (a) or
clause (b) above, the Company and our Restricted
Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise
invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by
the Indenture.
For the purposes of clause (2) above, the following will be
deemed to be cash:
(1) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness (other
than Senior Subordinated Indebtedness, Subordinated Obligations
or Disqualified Stock) of the Company or Indebtedness of a
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than Guarantor Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness, Guarantor Subordinated Obligations or
Disqualified Stock of any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a
Subsidiary Guarantor) and the release of the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in
connection with such Asset Disposition (in which case the
Company will, without further action, be deemed to have applied
such deemed cash to Indebtedness in accordance with
clause (a) above);
(2) securities, notes or other obligations received by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that
are promptly converted by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary into cash;
(3) any stock or assets of the kind referred to in the
definition of Additional Assets with a fair market value (to be
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors if the fair
market value of any stock or assets received in connection with
any Asset Disposition and deemed cash pursuant to this clause
exceeds $5.0 million) for all Asset Dispositions not to
exceed $15.0 million in the aggregate; and
(4) any combination of the consideration specified in
clauses (1) through (3) above.
Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that are not
applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will
be deemed to constitute Excess Proceeds. On the
366th day after an Asset Disposition, if the aggregate
amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, we will be
required to make an offer (Asset Disposition Offer)
to all holders of Notes and to the extent required by the terms
of other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness, to all holders of
other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness outstanding with similar
provisions requiring us to make an offer to purchase such Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset
Disposition (Pari Passu Notes), to purchase the
maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Notes
to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be
purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash
in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes
and Pari Passu Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in
the Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes,
as applicable, in each case in integral multiples of $1,000. To
the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu
Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to
an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, we
may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate
purposes, subject to other covenants contained in the Indenture.
If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by
holders thereof and other Pari Passu Notes surrendered by
holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess
Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and Pari Passu
Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the
aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu
Notes. Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the
amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.
The Asset Disposition Offer will remain open for a period of 20
Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent
that a longer period is required by applicable law (the
Asset Disposition Offer Period). No later than five
Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition
Offer Period (the Asset Disposition Purchase Date),
we will purchase the principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu
Notes required to be purchased pursuant to this covenant (the
Asset Disposition Offer Amount) or, if less than the
Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly tendered, all
Notes and Pari Passu Notes validly tendered in response to the
Asset Disposition Offer.
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If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after an
interest record date and on or before the related interest
payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to
the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of
business on such record date, and no additional interest will be
payable to holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset
Disposition Offer.
On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, we will, to
the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to
the extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of
Notes and Pari Passu Notes or portions of Notes and Pari Passu
Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to
the Asset Disposition Offer, or if less than the Asset
Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn, in each case in integral
multiples of $1,000. We will deliver to the Trustee an
Officers Certificate stating that such Notes or portions
thereof were accepted for payment by us in accordance with the
terms of this covenant and, in addition, we will deliver all
certificates and notes required, if any, by the agreements
governing the Pari Passu Notes. We or the Paying Agent, as the
case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than five
Business Days after termination of the Asset Disposition Offer
Period) mail or deliver to each tendering holder of Notes or
holder or lender of Pari Passu Notes, as the case may be, an
amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes or Pari Passu
Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such
holder or lender, as the case may be, and accepted by us for
purchase, and we will promptly issue a new note, and the
Trustee, upon delivery of an Officers Certificate from us,
will authenticate and mail or deliver such new note to such
holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion
of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new note
will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple
of $1,000. In addition, we will take any and all other actions
required by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. Any
Note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by us
to the holder thereof. We will publicly announce the results of
the Asset Disposition Offer on the Asset Disposition Purchase
Date.
We will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements
of Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or
regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant
to the Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this
covenant, we will comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under the Indenture by virtue of any conflict.
The Senior Secured Credit Agreement currently prohibits us from
purchasing any Notes and provides that certain asset sale events
with respect to our assets would constitute a default under
those agreements. Any future Credit Facilities to which we
become a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions.
In the event an Asset Disposition occurs at a time when we are
prohibited from purchasing Notes, we could seek the consent of
its senior lenders to purchase the Notes or could attempt to
refinance the borrowings that contain that prohibition. If we
did not obtain that consent or repay those borrowings, we would
remain prohibited from purchasing the Notes. In that case, our
failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of
Default under the Indenture, which would, in turn, constitute a
default under such Senior Indebtedness. In those circumstances,
the subordination provisions in the Indenture would likely
restrict payments to the holders of Notes.
Limitation on Affiliate Transactions
We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct
any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange
of any property or the rendering of any service) with any of our
Affiliates (each an Affiliate Transaction)
unless:
(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are no less
favorable to us or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable
transaction at the time of such transaction in arms-length
dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate;
(2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an
aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, the
terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of
the members of our Board
81
of Directors and by a majority of the disinterested directors,
if any (and such majority or majorities, as the case may be,
determines that such Affiliate Transaction satisfies the
criteria in clause (1) above); and
(3) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an
aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, the
Company has received a written opinion from an independent
investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm of nationally
recognized standing that such Affiliate Transaction is either
(a) not materially less favorable than those that might
reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at
such time on an arms-length basis from a Person that is
not an Affiliate or (b) fair to the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial
point of view.
The preceding paragraph will not apply to:
(1) any Restricted Payment (other than a Restricted
Investment) permitted to be made pursuant to the covenant
described under Limitation on Restricted
Payments;
(2) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards
or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the
funding of, employment agreements and other compensation
arrangements, options to purchase our Capital Stock, restricted
stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation
rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits
plans and/or indemnity provided on behalf of officers and
employees approved by our Board of Directors;
(3) loans or advances to employees, officers or directors
in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of our
Restricted Subsidiaries but in any event not to exceed
$2.5 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time
(without giving effect to the forgiveness of any such loan) with
respect to all loans or advances made since the Issue Date;
(4) any transaction between or among us and/or a Restricted
Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) and Guarantees
issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit
of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
in accordance with Certain covenants
Limitations on Indebtedness;
(5) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to,
awards or grants of restricted stock or stock appreciation
rights to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, directors of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(6) the existence of, and the performance of obligations of
the Company or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries under the
terms of any agreement to which we or any of our Restricted
Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the Issue Date and
identified on a schedule to the Indenture on the Issue Date, as
these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented,
extended or renewed from time to time; provided, however,
that any future amendment, modification, supplement, extension
or renewal entered into after the Issue Date will be permitted
to the extent that its terms are not more disadvantageous to the
holders of the Notes than the terms of the agreements in effect
on the Issue Date;
(7) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or
purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the
ordinary course of the business of the Company and our
Restricted Subsidiaries and otherwise in compliance with the
terms of the Indenture; provided that in the reasonable
determination of the members of our Board of Directors or senior
management, such transactions are on terms that are no less
favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary
than those that would have been obtained in a comparable
transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an
unrelated Person;
(8) any issuance or sale of Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) to our Affiliates and the granting of
registration and other customary rights in connection
therewith; and
(9) sales or other transfers or dispositions of Receivables
and other related assets customarily transferred in an asset
securitization transaction involving accounts receivable to a
Receivables Entity in a Qualified Receivables Transaction, and
acquisitions of Permitted Investments in connection with a
Qualified Receivables Transaction.
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Limitation on Sale of Capital Stock of Restricted
Subsidiaries
We will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any Voting
Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or, with respect to a
Restricted Subsidiary, to issue any of its Voting Stock (other
than, if necessary, shares of its Voting Stock constituting
directors qualifying shares) to any Person except:
(1) to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than
a Receivables Entity); or
(2) in compliance with the covenants described under
Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary
Stock and Restricted Payments.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the Company and our
Restricted Subsidiaries may sell all the Voting Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary as long as the Company or our Restricted
Subsidiaries comply with the terms of the covenant described
under Limitation on Sales of Assets and
Subsidiary Stock.
SEC reports
We will file with the SEC, and make available to the Trustee and
the registered holders of the Notes, the annual reports and the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and
regulations prescribe) that are specified in Sections 13
and 15(d) of the Exchange Act within the time periods specified
therein. In the event that we are not permitted to file such
reports, documents and information with the SEC pursuant to the
Exchange Act, we will nevertheless make available such Exchange
Act information to the Trustee and the holders of the Notes as
if we were subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act within the time
periods specified therein or in the relevant form.
If we have designated any of our Subsidiaries as Unrestricted
Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial
information required by the preceding paragraph shall include a
reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the
financial statements or in the footnotes to the financial
statements and in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company and our
Restricted Subsidiaries.
In addition, we and the Subsidiary Guarantors have agreed that
we will make available to the holders and to prospective
investors, upon the request of such holders, the information
required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under
the Securities Act so long as the Notes are not freely
transferable under the Securities Act. For purposes of this
covenant, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will be
deemed to have furnished the reports to the Trustee and the
holders of Notes as required by this covenant if it has filed
such reports with the Commission via the EDGAR filing system and
such reports are publicly available.
The filing requirements set forth above for the applicable
period may be satisfied by us prior to the commencement of the
exchange offer in the manner described in The Exchange
Offer or the effectiveness of the shelf registration
statement in the manner described in The Exchange
Offer of the Shelf Registration and Additional
Interest by the filing with the Commission of the exchange
offer registration statement and/or shelf registration
statement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial
information that satisfies
Regulation S-X of
the Securities Act; provided that this paragraph shall
not supersede or in any manner suspend or delay our reporting
obligations set forth in the first three paragraphs of this
covenant.
Merger and Consolidation
We will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey,
transfer or lease all or substantially all our assets to, any
Person, unless:
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the
Successor Company) will be a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any
State of the United States or the District of Columbia and the
Successor Company (if not the Company) will expressly assume, by
83
supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee,
in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all of our obligations
under the Notes, the Indenture and the Registration Rights
Agreement;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction
(and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the
Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as
a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the
Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such
transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing;
(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
the Successor Company would be able to Incur at least an
additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph
of the Limitation on indebtedness covenant;
(4) each Subsidiary Guarantor (unless it is the other party
to the transactions above, in which case clause (1) shall
apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its
Subsidiary Guarantee shall apply to such Persons
obligations in respect of the Indenture and the Notes and its
obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement shall
continue to be in effect; and
(5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such
supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture.
For purposes of this covenant, the sale, lease, conveyance,
assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more
Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if
held by us instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or
substantially all of our properties and assets on a consolidated
basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or
substantially all of our properties and assets.
We will be released from our obligations under the Indenture and
the Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for,
and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the
Indenture, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially
all its assets, we will not be released from the obligation to
pay the principal of and interest on the Notes.
Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the
phrase substantially all, there is no precise
established definition of the phrase under applicable law.
Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of
uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve
all or substantially all of the property or assets
of a Person.
Notwithstanding the preceding clause (3), (x) any
Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or
transfer all or part of its properties and assets to us and
(y) we may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for
the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another
jurisdiction to realize tax benefits; provided that, in
the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that merges into the
Company, we will not be required to comply with the preceding
clause (5).
In addition, we will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to
consolidate with, merge with or into any Person (other than
another Subsidiary Guarantor) and will not permit the
conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the
assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor (other than another
Subsidiary Guarantor) unless:
(1) (a) if such entity remains a Subsidiary Guarantor,
the resulting, surviving or transferee Person will be a
corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
America, any State of the United States or the District of
Columbia and shall have confirmed by supplemental indenture that
its Subsidiary Guarantee shall apply to such Persons
obligations in respect of the Indenture and the Notes and the
obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement shall
continue to be in effect; (b) immediately after giving
effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that
becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee
Person or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such
transaction as having been Incurred by such Person or such
Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; and (c) we will have delivered to the Trustee
an Officers Certificate and an Opinion
84
of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or
transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with
the Indenture; and
(2) the transaction is made in compliance with the covenant
described under Limitation on Sales of Assets
and Subsidiary Stock, Limitation on Sale
of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries and this
Merger and Consolidation summary.
Future Subsidiary Guarantors
We will cause each Restricted Subsidiary that Guarantees, on the
Issue Date or any time thereafter, any Indebtedness of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to execute and deliver to
the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such
Restricted Subsidiary will unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint
and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal
of, premium, if any, and interest (including additional
interest, if any, required by the Registration Rights Agreement)
in respect of the Notes on a senior subordinated basis and all
other obligations under the Indenture. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event any Subsidiary Guarantor is released and
discharged in full from all of its obligations under its
Guarantees of (1) the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and
(2) all other Indebtedness of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, then the Subsidiary Guarantee of such
Subsidiary Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally
released or discharged; provided that such Restricted
Subsidiary has not Incurred any Indebtedness in reliance on its
status as a Subsidiary Guarantor under the covenant
Limitation on Indebtedness unless such
Subsidiary Guarantors obligations under such Indebtedness
are satisfied in full and discharged or are otherwise permitted
to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a
Subsidiary Guarantor) under the second paragraph of
Limitation on Indebtedness.
The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor will be limited to
the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other
contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor
(including, without limitation, any Guarantees under the Senior
Secured Credit Agreement) and after giving effect to any
collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other
Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other
Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee or pursuant
to its contribution obligations under the Indenture, result in
the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its
Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer under federal or state law.
Each Subsidiary Guarantee shall be released in accordance with
the provisions of the Indenture described under
Subsidiary Guarantees.
Limitation on Lines of Business
We will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
engage in any business other than a Related Business.
Payments for Consent
Neither we nor any of our Restricted Subsidiaries will, directly
or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration,
whether by way of interest, fees or otherwise, to any holder of
any Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or
amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or
the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is
paid to all holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to
amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents
relating to such consent, waiver or amendment.
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Events of Default
Each of the following is an Event of Default:
(1) default in any payment of interest or additional
interest (as required by the Registration Rights Agreement) on
any Note when due, continued for 30 days, whether or not
such payment is prohibited by the provisions described under
Ranking and Subordination;
(2) default in the payment of principal of or premium, if
any, on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional
redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or
otherwise, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the
provisions described under Ranking and
Subordination;
(3) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to
comply with its obligations under Certain
Covenants Merger and Consolidation;
(4) failure by the Company to comply for 30 days after
notice as provided below with any of its obligations under the
covenants described under Change of Control above or
under the covenants described under Certain
Covenants above (in each case, other than a failure to
purchase Notes which will constitute an Event of Default under
clause (2) above and other than a failure to comply with
Certain Covenants Merger and
Consolidation which is covered by clause (3));
(5) failure by the Company to comply for 60 days after
notice as provided below with its other agreements contained in
the Indenture;
(6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured
or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which
is guaranteed by the Company or any of our Restricted
Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee
now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, which
default:
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(a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest
or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration
of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (Payment
Default); or |
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(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior
to its maturity (the Cross Acceleration Provision); |
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default
or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$30.0 million or more;
(7) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the
latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary (the Bankruptcy Provisions);
(8) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the
latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of
$30.0 million (net of any amounts that a reputable and
creditworthy insurance company has acknowledged liability for in
writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for
a period of 60 days (the Judgment Default
Provision); or
(9) any Subsidiary Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together as of the
latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company
and our Restricted Subsidiaries would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as
contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null
and void in a judicial proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor
that is a Significant Subsidiary or group of Subsidiary
Guarantors
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that taken together as of the latest audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or
disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its Subsidiary
Guarantee.
However, a default under clauses (4) and (5) of this
paragraph will not constitute an Event of Default until the
Trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes notify the Company of the default and the
Company does not cure such default within the time specified in
clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph after receipt of
such notice.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described
in clause (7) above) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
by notice to the Company, or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of
such holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any,
and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be
due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal,
premium and accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable
immediately; provided, however, that so long as any
Indebtedness permitted by the provisions of the Indenture to be
Incurred under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement shall be
outstanding, no such acceleration shall be effective until the
earlier of (x) acceleration of any such Indebtedness under
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement or (y) five business
days after the giving of the acceleration notice to the Company
and the administrative agent under the Senior Secured Credit
Agreement of such acceleration. In the event of a declaration of
acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described
in clause (6) under Events of default has
occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of
the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of
default or Payment Default triggering such Event of Default
pursuant to clause (6) shall be remedied or cured by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or waived by the holders of
the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the
declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if
(1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would
not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except
nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes that
became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have
been cured or waived. If an Event of Default described in
clause (7) above occurs and is continuing, the principal
of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the
Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
holders. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes may waive all past defaults (except with
respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interest) and
rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its
consequences if (1) rescission would not conflict with any
judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and
(2) all existing Events of Default, other than the
nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the
duties of the Trustee, if an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have
offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal,
premium, if any, or interest when due, no holder may pursue any
remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes unless:
(1) such holder has previously given the Trustee notice
that an Event of Default is continuing;
(2) holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;
(3) such holders have offered the Trustee security or
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense;
(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and
87
(5) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that,
in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request
within such 60-day
period.
Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Notes are given the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Indenture provides
that in the event an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee will be required in the exercise of its
powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use
in the conduct of its own affairs. The Trustee, however, may
refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the
Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial
to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the
Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under
the Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification
satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and
expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
The Indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is
continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to
each holder notice of the Default within 90 days after it
occurs. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the
Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of
trust officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that
withholding notice is in the interests of the holders. In
addition, the Company is required to deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a
certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any
Default that occurred during the previous year. We are also
required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after
the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events which would
constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action we are
taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.
In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any
willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on
behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of
the premium that we would have had to pay if we then had elected
to redeem the Notes pursuant to the optional redemption
provisions of the Indenture or was required to repurchase the
Notes, an equivalent premium shall also become and be
immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon
the acceleration of the Notes. If an Event of Default occurs
prior to December 1, 2010 by reason of any willful action
(or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the
Company with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on
redemption of the Notes prior to December 1, 2010, the
premium specified in the Indenture shall also become immediately
due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the
acceleration of the Notes.
Amendments and Waivers
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may
be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding
(including without limitation, consents obtained in connection
with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for,
Notes) and, subject to certain exceptions, any past default or
compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in
connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer
for, Notes). However, without the consent of each holder of an
outstanding Note affected, no amendment, supplement or waiver
may, among other things:
(1) reduce the amount of Notes whose holders must consent
to an amendment;
(2) reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for
payment of interest on any Note;
(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity
of any Note;
(4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption or
repurchase of any Note or change the time at which any Note may
be redeemed or repurchased as described above under
Optional Redemption or Change of
Control, whether through an amendment or waiver of
provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;
88
(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated
in the Note;
(6) impair the right of any holder to receive payment of
principal, premium, if any, and interest on such holders
Notes on or after the due dates therefore or to institute suit
for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such
holders Notes;
(7) make any change in the amendment provisions which
require each holders consent or in the waiver provisions;
(8) make any change to the subordination provisions of the
Indenture that adversely affects the rights of any holder of
Notes; or
(9) modify the Subsidiary Guarantees in any manner adverse
to the holders of the Notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any
holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend
the Indenture and the Notes to:
(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
(2) provide for the assumption by a successor corporation
of the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
under the Indenture;
(3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in
place of certificated Notes (provided that the
uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes
of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the
uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f) (2)
(B) of the Code);
(4) add Guarantees with respect to the Notes or release a
Subsidiary Guarantor upon its designation as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary; provided, however, that the designation is in
accord with the applicable provisions of the Indenture;
(5) secure the Notes;
(6) add to the covenants of the Company and the Restricted
Subsidiaries for the benefit of the holders or surrender any
right or power conferred upon the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(7) make any change that does not adversely affect the
rights of any holder;
(8) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection
with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939;
(9) provide for the issuance of exchange securities which
shall have terms substantially identical in all respects to the
Notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the
Notes shall be modified or eliminated as appropriate) and which
shall be treated, together with any outstanding Notes, as a
single class of securities;
(10) release a Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations
under its Subsidiary Guarantee or the Indenture in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Indenture;
(11) provide for the appointment of a successor trustee;
provided that the successor trustee is otherwise
qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of the
Indenture; or
(12) make any change in the subordination provisions of the
Indenture that would limit or terminate the benefits available
to any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or a holder
of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or any Representative thereof)
under such subordination provisions.
However, no amendment may be made to the subordination
provisions of the Indenture that adversely affects the rights of
any holder of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or any group or
representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to
such change.
The consent of the holders is not necessary under the Indenture
to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or
supplement. It is sufficient if such consent approves the
substance of the proposed
89
amendment or supplement. A consent to any amendment, supplement
or waiver under the Indenture by any holder of Notes given in
connection with a tender of such holders Notes will not be
rendered invalid by such tender. After an amendment under the
Indenture becomes effective, the Company is required to mail to
the holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or
supplement. However, the failure to give such notice to all the
holders, or any defect in the notice will not impair or affect
the validity of the amendment or supplement.
Defeasance
We may at any time terminate all our obligations under the Notes
and the Indenture (Legal Defeasance), except for
certain obligations, including those respecting the Defeasance
Trust (as defined below) and obligations to register the
transfer or exchange of the Notes, to replace mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and to maintain a registrar and
paying agent in respect of the Notes. If we exercise our Legal
Defeasance option, the Subsidiary Guarantees in effect at such
time will terminate.
We may at any time terminate our obligations described under
Change of control and under the covenants described
under Certain covenants (other than Merger and
consolidation), the operation of the cross-default upon a
Payment Default, Cross Acceleration Provisions, the Bankruptcy
Provisions with respect to Significant Subsidiaries and the
Judgment Default Provision described under Events of
default above and the limitations contained in
clause (3) under Certain covenants Merger
and Consolidation above (covenant defeasance).
We may exercise our Legal Defeasance option notwithstanding its
prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If we exercise
our Legal Defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be
accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect to the
Notes. If we exercise our covenant defeasance option, payment of
the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default
specified in clause (4), (5), (6), (7) (with respect only
to Significant Subsidiaries) or (8) under Events of
default above or because of the failure of the Company to
comply with clause (3) under Certain
Covenants Merger and Consolidation above.
In order to exercise either defeasance option, we must
irrevocably deposit in trust (the Defeasance Trust)
with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for
the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must
comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the
Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary
exceptions and exclusions) to the effect that holders of the
Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States
Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and
defeasance and will be subject to United States Federal income
tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance
had not occurred. In the case of Legal Defeasance only, such
Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal
Revenue Service or other change in applicable United States
Federal income tax law.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of
the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, shall have any
liability for any obligations of the Company or such Subsidiary
Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture or the Subsidiary
Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder by
accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability to the
extent permitted by applicable law. The waiver and release are
part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver
may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal
securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver
is against public policy.
Concerning the Trustee
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. is the Trustee under
the Indenture and has been appointed by us as Registrar and
Paying Agent with regard to the Notes.
90
Governing Law
The Indenture provides that it and the Notes will be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York.
Certain Definitions
Acquired Indebtedness means Indebtedness (i) of
a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in
connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in
each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection
with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired
Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect
to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to
clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, on the date of
consummation of such acquisition of assets.
Additional Assets means:
(1) any property, plant or equipment (excluding working
capital for the avoidance of doubt) to be used by the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary in a Related Business;
(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any
Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (2)
and (3), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a
Related Business.
Affiliate of any specified Person means any other
Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or
under direct or indirect common control with such specified
Person. For the purposes of this definition, control
when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct
the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise; and the terms controlling
and controlled have meanings correlative to the
foregoing; provided that exclusively for purposes of
Certain Covenants Limitation on Affiliate
Transactions, beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the
Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control.
Asset Disposition means any direct or indirect sale,
lease (other than an operating lease entered into in the
ordinary course of business), transfer, issuance or other
disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers,
issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of
shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than
directors qualifying shares), property or other assets
(each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a
disposition) by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger,
consolidation or similar transaction.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be
deemed to be Asset Dispositions:
(1) a disposition of assets by a Restricted Subsidiary to
the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a
Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);
provided that in the case of a sale by a Restricted
Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary, the Company
directly or indirectly owns an equal or greater percentage of
the Common Stock of the transferee than of the transferor;
(2) the sale of cash or Cash Equivalents;
(3) a disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of
business;
(4) a disposition of obsolete or worn out equipment or
equipment that is no longer useful in the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and that
is disposed of in each case in the ordinary course of business;
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(5) transactions permitted under Certain
Covenants Merger and Consolidation;
(6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary
to the Company or to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than a
Receivables Entity);
(7) for purposes of Certain covenants
Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock only,
the making of a Permitted Investment (other than a Permitted
Investment to the extent such transaction results in the receipt
of cash or Cash Equivalents by the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries) or a disposition subject to Certain
Covenants Limitation on Restricted Payments;
(8) sales of accounts receivable and related assets or an
interest therein of the type specified in the definition of
Qualified Receivables Transaction to a Receivables
Entity;
(9) dispositions of assets with an aggregate fair market
value since the Issue Date of less than $10.0 million;
(10) the creation of a Permitted Lien and dispositions in
connection with Permitted Liens;
(11) dispositions of receivables in connection with the
compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary
course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and
exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;
(12) the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred
Stock that is permitted by the covenant described under the
caption Certain Covenants
Limitation on Indebtedness;
(13) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property
or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases
of other property which do not materially interfere with the
business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and
(14) foreclosure on assets.
Attributable Indebtedness in respect of a Sale/
Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination,
the present value (discounted at the interest rate implicit in
the transaction) of the total obligations of the lessee for
rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included
in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for
which such lease has been extended), determined in accordance
with GAAP; provided, however, that if such Sale/
Leaseback Transaction results in (i) a Capitalized Lease
Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will
be determined in accordance with the definition of
Capitalized Lease Obligations or (ii) a
Synthetic Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness
represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the
definition of Synthetic Lease Obligations.
Average Life means, as of the date of determination,
with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the
quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products
of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the
dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such
Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to
such Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by
(2) the sum of all such payments.
Bank Indebtedness means any and all amounts, whether
outstanding on the Issue Date or Incurred after the Issue Date,
payable by the Company or the Subsidiary Borrower under or in
respect of the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and any related
notes, collateral documents, letters of credit and guarantees
and any Interest Rate Agreement entered into in connection with
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, including principal,
premium, if any, interest (including interest accruing on or
after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for
reorganization relating to the Company at the rate specified
therein whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is
allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses,
reimbursement obligations, guarantees and all other amounts
payable thereunder or in respect thereof.
Board of Directors means, as to any Person, the
board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized
committee thereof.
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Business Day means each day that is not a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York,
New York are authorized or required by law to close.
Capital Stock of any Person means any and all
shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options,
participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however
designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock
and limited liability or partnership interests (whether general
or limited), but excluding any debt securities convertible into
such equity.
Capitalized Lease Obligations means an obligation
that is required to be classified and accounted for as a
capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance
with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such
obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at
the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined
in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be
the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due
under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be
terminated without penalty.
Cash Equivalents means:
(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the United States Government or any agency or
instrumentality of the United States (provided that the
full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support
thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the
date of acquisition;
(2) marketable general obligations issued by any state of
the United States of America or any political subdivision of any
such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within
one year from the date of acquisition and, at the time of
acquisition, having a credit rating of A or better
from either Standard & Poors Ratings Services or
Moodys Investors Service, Inc.;
(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time
deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers acceptances
having maturities of not more than one year from the date of
acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank the long-term
debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at
least A or the equivalent thereof by
Standard & Poors Ratings Services, or
A or the equivalent thereof by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc., and having combined capital and surplus
in excess of $250 million;
(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than
seven days for underlying securities of the types described in
clauses (1), (2) and (3) entered into with any
bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3)
above;
(5) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition
thereof at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by
Standard & Poors Ratings Services or
P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc., or carrying an equivalent rating by a
nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named
rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments, and in
any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition
thereof; and
(6) interests in any investment company or money market
fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of
the type specified in clauses (1) through (5) above.
Change of Control means:
(1) any person or group of related
persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders, becomes the
beneficial owner (as defined in
Rules 13d-3 and
13d-5 under the
Exchange Act, except that such person or group shall be deemed
to have beneficial ownership of all shares that any
such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such
right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
time), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total
voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company (or its
successor by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or
substantially all of its assets) (for the purposes of this
clause, such person or group shall be deemed to beneficially own
any Voting Stock of the Company held by a parent entity, if such
person or group beneficially owns (as defined
above), directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the voting
power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity); or
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(2) the first day on which a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing
Directors; or
(3) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in
one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
taken as a whole to any person (as such term is used
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other
than a Permitted Holder; or
(4) the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of a
plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
Commodity Agreement means any commodity futures
contract, commodity option or other similar agreement or
arrangement entered into by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary designed to protect the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in the price of
commodities actually used in the ordinary course of business of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Common Stock means with respect to any Person, any
and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other
equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting)
of such Persons common stock whether or not outstanding on
the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and
classes of such common stock.
Consolidated Coverage Ratio means as of any date of
determination, with respect to any Person, the ratio of
(x) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such
Person for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal
quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for
which financial statements are in existence to
(y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal
quarters, provided, however, that:
(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:
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(a) has Incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of
such period that remains outstanding on such date of
determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to
calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of
Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest
Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect
on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such
Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period
(except that in making such computation, the amount of
Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility outstanding on
the date of such calculation will be deemed to be (i) the
average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four
fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility
was outstanding or (ii) if such facility was created after
the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance
of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation
of such facility to the date of such calculation) and the
discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased,
defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new
Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day
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(b) has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise
discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of the period
that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or
if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the
Consolidated Coverage Ratio involves a discharge of Indebtedness
(in each case other than Indebtedness Incurred under any
revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been
permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated),
Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma
basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with the
proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge had
occurred on the first day of such period; |
(2) if since the beginning of such period the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any Asset Disposition
or disposed of any company, division, operating unit, segment,
business, group of
94
related assets or line of business or if the transaction giving
rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is
such an Asset Disposition:
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(a) the Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be reduced
by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive)
directly attributable to the assets which are the subject of
such disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal
to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable
thereto for such period; and |
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(b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be
reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense
directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise
discharged with respect to the Company and its continuing
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition for
such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted
Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such
Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and its
continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such
Indebtedness after such sale); |
(3) if since the beginning of such period the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) will have
made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person
which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into
the Company) or an acquisition of assets, including any
acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction
causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes
all or substantially all of a company, division, operating unit,
segment, business, group of related assets or line of business,
Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto
(including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such
Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such
period; and
(4) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that
subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with
or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the
beginning of such period) will have Incurred any Indebtedness or
discharged any Indebtedness, made any Asset Disposition or any
Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an
adjustment pursuant to clause (2) or (3) above if made
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period,
Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto
as if such transaction occurred on the first day of such period.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to
be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro forma
calculations will be determined in good faith by a responsible
financial or accounting officer of the Company (including pro
forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis
consistent with
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act). If any Indebtedness bears a floating
rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the
interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated on a
weighted average basis for the most recent four consecutive
fiscal quarters with respect to such Indebtedness (taking into
account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such
Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining
term in excess of 12 months). If any Indebtedness that is
being given pro forma effect bears an interest rate at the
option of the Company, the interest rate shall be calculated by
applying such optional rate chosen by the Company.
Consolidated EBITDA for any period means, without
duplication, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus
the following to the extent deducted in calculating such
Consolidated Net Income:
(1) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus
(2) Consolidated Income Taxes; plus
(3) consolidated depreciation expense; plus
(4) consolidated amortization expense or impairment charges
recorded in connection with the application of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 142 Goodwill and Other
Intangibles and Financial Accounting Standard No. 144
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived
Assets; plus
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(5) to the extent not otherwise included in
clause (1), $6.735 million relating to premiums paid
in connection with the retirement of privately placed notes on
October 3, 2005, but only to the extent such expense
occurred in the consecutive four-quarter period referred to in
the definition of Consolidated Coverage Ratio; plus
(6) other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income
(excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent it represents
an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period
or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a
prior period not included in the calculation); less
(7) noncash items increasing Consolidated Net Income of
such Person for such period (excluding any items which represent
the reversal of any accrual of, or reserve for, anticipated cash
charges made in any prior period).
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, clauses (2) through
(6) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of a
Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute
Consolidated EBITDA of such Person only to the extent (and in
the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such
Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the
Consolidated Net Income of such Person and, to the extent the
amounts set forth in clauses (2) through (6) are in
excess of those necessary to offset a net loss of such
Restricted Subsidiary or if such Restricted Subsidiary has net
income for such period included in Consolidated Net Income, only
if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of
determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted
Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained),
pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements,
instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and
governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted
Subsidiary or its stockholders.
Consolidated Income Taxes means, with respect to any
Person for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or other
payments required to be made by such Person by any governmental
authority which taxes or other payments are calculated by
reference to the income or profits of such Person or such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income or
profits were included in computing Consolidated Net Income for
such period), regardless of whether such taxes or payments are
required to be remitted to any governmental authority.
Consolidated Interest Expense means, for any period,
the total interest expense of the Company and its consolidated
Restricted Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, plus, to the
extent not included in such interest expense:
(1) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease
Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations and the interest
portion of rent expense associated with Attributable
Indebtedness in respect of the relevant lease giving rise
thereto, determined as if such lease were a capitalized lease in
accordance with GAAP and the interest component of any deferred
payment obligations;
(2) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost
(provided that any amortization of bond premium will be
credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless,
pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has
otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense);
(3) non-cash interest expense;
(4) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed
with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance
financing;
(5) the interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person
that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or
one of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(6) costs associated with Hedging Obligations (including
amortization of fees); provided, however, that if Hedging
Obligations result in net benefits rather than costs, such
benefits shall be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest
Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such net benefits are
otherwise reflected in Consolidated Net Income;
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(7) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such
period;
(8) the product of (a) all dividends paid or payable,
in cash, Cash Equivalents or Indebtedness or accrued during such
period on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or on
Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not
Subsidiary Guarantors payable to a party other than the Company
or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, times (b) a fraction, the
numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one
minus the then current combined federal, state, provincial and
local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal,
in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with
GAAP;
(9) Receivable Fees; and
(10) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership
plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used
by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person
(other than the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in
connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust.
For the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Coverage Ratio
in connection with the Incurrence of any Indebtedness described
in the final paragraph of the definition of
Indebtedness, the calculation of Consolidated
Interest Expense shall include all interest expense (including
any amounts described in clauses (1) through
(10) above) relating to any Indebtedness of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary described in the final paragraph of
the definition of Indebtedness.
For purposes of the foregoing, total interest expense will be
determined (i) after giving effect to any net payments made
or received by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to
Interest Rate Agreements and (ii) exclusive of amounts
classified as other comprehensive income in the balance sheet of
the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges
Incurred in connection with any transaction pursuant to which
the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or
otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any accounts
receivable or related assets shall be included in Consolidated
Interest Expense.
Consolidated Net Income means, for any period, the
net income (loss) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP; provided,
however, that there will not be included in such
Consolidated Net Income:
(1) any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is
not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that:
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(a) subject to the limitations contained in
clauses (3), (4) and (5) below, the
Companys equity in the net income of any such Person for
such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up
to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such
Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the
case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted
Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2)
below); and |
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(b) the Companys equity in a net loss of any such
Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) for such period
will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to
the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary; |
(2) any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted
Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions,
directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the
making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly
or indirectly, to the Company, except that:
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(a) subject to the limitations contained in
clauses (3), (4) and (5) below, the
Companys equity in the net income of any such Restricted
Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated
Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have
been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such
period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a
dividend (subject, in the case of a dividend to another
Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this
clause); and |
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(b) the Companys equity in a net loss of any such
Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in
determining such Consolidated Net Income; |
(3) any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other
disposition of any property, plant or equipment of the Company
or its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant
to any Sale/ Leaseback Transaction) which is not sold or
otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any
gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any
Capital Stock of any Person;
(4) any extraordinary gain or loss; and
(5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles.
Continuing Directors means, as of any date of
determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the
Company who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on
the date of the Indenture; or (2) was nominated for
election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval
of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of
such Board at the time of such nomination or election.
Credit Facility means, with respect to the Company,
the Subsidiary Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, one or more
debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Senior
Secured Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities with
banks or other lenders providing for revolving credit loans,
term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of
receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities
formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or
letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified,
renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part
from time to time (and whether or not with the original
administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent
or agents or other lenders and whether provided under the
original Senior Secured Credit Agreement or any other credit or
other agreement or indenture).
Currency Agreement means in respect of a Person any
foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures
contract, option contract or other similar agreement as to which
such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
Default means any event which is, or after notice or
passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
Designated Senior Indebtedness means (1) the
Bank Indebtedness (to the extent such Bank Indebtedness
constitutes Senior Indebtedness) and (2) any other Senior
Indebtedness which, at the date of determination, has an
aggregate principal amount outstanding of, or under which, at
the date of determination, the holders thereof are committed to
lend up to, at least $25.0 million and is specifically
designated in the instrument evidencing or governing such Senior
Indebtedness as Designated Senior Indebtedness for
purposes of the Indenture.
Disqualified Stock means, with respect to any
Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or
by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for
which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:
(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or
Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible
or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary); or
(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder of the
Capital Stock in whole or in part,
in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after
the earlier of the date (a) of the Stated Maturity of the
Notes or (b) on which there are no Notes outstanding;
provided that only the portion of Capital Stock which so
matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or
exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder
thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified
Stock; provided, further that any Capital Stock that
would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders
thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such
Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or
asset sale (each defined in a substantially identical manner to
the
98
corresponding definitions in the Indenture) shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all
such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is
ratable or exchangeable) provide that the Company may not
repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such
securities into which it is convertible or for which it is
ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to
compliance by the Company with the provisions of the Indenture
described under the captions Change of Control and
Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock
and such repurchase or redemption complies with Certain
Covenants Limitation on Restricted Payments.
Equity Offering means a public offering for cash by
the Company of its Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights
with respect to its Common Stock, other than (x) public
offerings with respect to the Companys Common Stock, or
options, warrants or rights, registered on
Form S-4 or S-8,
(y) an issuance to any Subsidiary or (z) any offering
of Common Stock issued in connection with a transaction that
constitutes a Change of Control.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder.
Foreign Subsidiary means any Restricted Subsidiary
that is not organized under the laws of the United States of
America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America as in effect as of the date of
the Indenture, including those set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity
as approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained
in the Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP.
Guarantee means any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any
Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the
purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person
(whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by
agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or
services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement
conditions or otherwise); or
(2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other
manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof
or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in
whole or in part); provided, however, that the term
Guarantee will not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The
term Guarantee used as a verb has a corresponding
meaning.
Guarantor Senior Indebtedness means, with respect to
a Subsidiary Guarantor, the following obligations, whether
outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter issued,
without duplication:
(1) any Guarantee of the Bank Indebtedness by such
Subsidiary Guarantor and all other Guarantees by such Subsidiary
Guarantor of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness of any other Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(2) all obligations consisting of principal of and premium,
if any, accrued and unpaid interest on, and fees and other
amounts relating to, all other Indebtedness of the Subsidiary
Guarantor. Guarantor Senior Indebtedness includes interest
accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or
for reorganization relating to the Subsidiary Guarantor
regardless of whether post-filing interest is allowed in such
proceeding.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding
paragraph, Guarantor Senior Indebtedness will not include:
(1) the portion of any Indebtedness Incurred in violation
of the Indenture;
(2) any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor to
another Subsidiary or the Company;
(3) any liability for Federal, state, local, foreign or
other taxes owed or owing by such Subsidiary Guarantor;
(4) any accounts payable or other liability to trade
creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including
Guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities);
(5) any Indebtedness, Guarantee or obligation of such
Subsidiary Guarantor that is expressly subordinate or junior in
right of payment to any other Indebtedness, Guarantee or
obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor, including, without
limitation, any Guarantor Senior Subordinated Indebtedness and
Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of such Guarantor; or
(6) any Capital Stock.
Guarantor Senior Subordinated Indebtedness means,
with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, the obligations of such
Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee and any
other Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor (whether
outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that
specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to rank equally
in right of payment with the obligations of such Subsidiary
Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee and is not expressly
subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any
Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor which is not Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor.
Guarantor Subordinated Obligation means, with
respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such
Subsidiary Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or
thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinated in right of
payment to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under
its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a written agreement.
Hedging Obligations of any Person means the
obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate
Agreement, Currency Agreement or Commodity Agreement.
Holder means a Person in whose name a Note is
registered on the Registrars books.
Incur means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur
or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that
any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the
time such person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by
merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed
to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms
Incurred and Incurrence have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person on
any date of determination (without duplication):
(1) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;
(2) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes
or other similar instruments;
(3) the principal component of all obligations of such
Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers
acceptances or other similar instruments (including
reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the
extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable
and such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of
Incurrence);
(4) the principal component of all obligations of such
Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property
(except trade payables), which purchase price is due more than
six months after the date of placing such property in service or
taking delivery and title thereto;
100
(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations, Synthetic Lease
Obligations and all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person;
(6) the principal component or liquidation preference of
all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption,
repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with
respect to any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor,
any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued
dividends);
(7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other
Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether
or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided,
however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the
lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such
date of determination and (b) the amount of such
Indebtedness of such other Persons;
(8) the principal component of Indebtedness of other
Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person;
(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this
definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging
Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at
any time to the termination value of such agreement or
arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable
by such Person at such time); and
(10) to the extent not otherwise included in this
definition, the Receivables Transaction Amount outstanding
relating to a Qualified Receivables Transaction.
The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date will be the
outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional
obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon
the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation,
of any contingent obligations at such date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, money borrowed and set aside at the time of the
Incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to pre-fund the payment
of interest on such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be
Indebtedness provided that such money is held to
secure the payment of such interest.
In addition, Indebtedness of any Person shall
include Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that
would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such
Person if:
(1) such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or
joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (a Joint
Venture);
(2) such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person
is a general partner of the Joint Venture (a General
Partner); and
(3) there is recourse, by contract or operation of law,
with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or
assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person;
and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to
exceed:
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(a) the lesser of (i) the net assets of the General
Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the
extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law,
to the property or assets of such Person or a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person; or |
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(b) if less than the amount determined pursuant to
clause (a) immediately above, the actual amount of such
Indebtedness that is recourse to such Person or a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a
writing and is for a determinable amount. |
Interest Rate Agreement means with respect to any
Person any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate
future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate
swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate
collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar
agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a
beneficiary.
Investment means, with respect to any Person, all
investments by such Person in other Persons (including
Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan
(other than advances or extensions of credit to customers in the
ordinary course of business) or other extensions of credit
101
(including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement, but
excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank
deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to
(by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or
any payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock,
Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person
and all other items that are or would be classified as
investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP;
provided that none of the following will be deemed to be
an Investment:
(1) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course
of business and in compliance with the Indenture;
(2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in
the ordinary course of business; and
(3) an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other
securities by the Company or a Subsidiary for consideration to
the extent such consideration consists of Common Stock of the
Company.
For purposes of Certain Covenants Limitation
on Restricted Payments,
(1) Investment will include the portion
(proportionate to the Companys equity interest in a
Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such
Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted
Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such
Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be
deemed to continue to have a permanent Investment in
an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to
(a) the Companys Investment in such
Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the
portion (proportionate to the Companys equity interest in
such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as
conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of the Company
in good faith) of such Subsidiary at the time that such
Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted
Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time
of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company. If the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Voting
Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving
effect to any such sale or disposition, such entity is no longer
a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have
made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition
equal to the fair market value (as conclusively determined by
the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith) of the
Capital Stock of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.
Issue Date means December 8, 2005.
Lien means any mortgage, pledge, security interest,
encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in
the nature thereof).
Net Available Cash from an Asset Disposition means
cash payments received (including any cash payments received by
way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or
installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the
sale or other disposition of any securities or other assets
received as consideration, but only as and when received, but
excluding any other consideration received in the form of
assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other
obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the
subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other
non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:
(1) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and
recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses
Incurred, and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local
taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP
(after taking into account any available tax credits or
deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of
such Asset Disposition;
(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured
by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance
with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by
its terms, or in
102
order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition,
or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such
Asset Disposition;
(3) all distributions and other payments required to be
made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint
ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and
(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by
the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any
liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset
Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.
Net Cash Proceeds, with respect to any issuance or
sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance
or sale net of attorneys fees, accountants fees,
underwriters or placement agents fees, listing fees,
discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other
fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such
issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of
such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available
tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).
Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary means any
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Non-Recourse Debt means Indebtedness of a Person:
(1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted
Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of
any kind (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity,
agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or
(b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or
otherwise);
(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights
that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action
against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice,
lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default
under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be
accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and
(3) the explicit terms of which provide there is no
recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries, except that Standard Securitization
Undertakings shall not be considered recourse.
Officer means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer,
any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the
Company. Officer of any Subsidiary Guarantor has a correlative
meaning.
Officers Certificate means a certificate
signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant
Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company.
Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion from
legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may
be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.
Permitted Holders means (i) Brian Lipke, Neil
Lipke, Eric Lipke, Meredith Lipke or Curtis Lipke (or in the
event of the incompetence or death of any Permitted Holder, his
or her estate, heirs, executor, administrator, committee or
other personal representative, (ii) any trust or foundation
established for estate or charitable planning purposes for which
any of the individuals named in clause (i) is either a
trustee or director or principal beneficiary or (iii) any
Person the majority of the equity interests of which is owned by
one or more of the individuals or entities named in
clause (i) above.
Permitted Investment means an Investment by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in:
(1) a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables
Entity) or a Person which will, upon the making of such
Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a
Receivables Entity); provided, however, that the primary
business of such Restricted Subsidiary is a Related Business;
103
(2) another Person if as a result of such Investment such
other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or
transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables
Entity); provided, however, that such Persons
primary business is a Related Business;
(3) cash and Cash Equivalents;
(4) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of
business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with
customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade
terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company
or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the
circumstances;
(5) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters
that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be
treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in
the ordinary course of business;
(6) loans or advances to employees (other than executive
officers) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries made in
the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount at any
one time outstanding not to exceed $2.5 million (loans or
advances that are forgiven shall continue to be deemed
outstanding);
(7) Capital Stock, obligations or securities received in
settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business
and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in
satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of
reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or
insolvency of a debtor;
(8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash
consideration from an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant
to and in compliance with Certain covenants
Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock;
(9) Investments in existence on the Issue Date (with the
exception of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries);
(10) Currency Agreements, Interest Rate Agreements,
Commodity Agreements and related Hedging Obligations, which
transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with
Certain Covenants Limitation on
Indebtedness;
(11) Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, together with all other Investments pursuant to
this clause (11), in an aggregate amount at the time of
such Investment not to exceed the greater of (a) 1.0% of
Total Assets and (b) $10.0 million outstanding at any
one time (with the fair market value of such Investment being
measured at the time made and without giving effect to
subsequent changes in value);
(12) Guarantees issued in accordance with Certain
Covenants Limitations on Indebtedness;
(13) Investments by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
in a Receivables Entity or any Investment by a Receivables
Entity in any other Person, in each case, in connection with a
Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided, however,
that any Investment in any such Person is in the form of a
Purchase Money Note, or any equity interest or interests in
Receivables and related assets generated by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary and transferred to any Person in
connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or any such
Person owning such Receivables;
(14) Investments consisting of prepaid expenses, negotiable
instruments held for collection and lease, utility and
workers compensation, performance and other similar
deposits made in the ordinary course of business by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary; and
(15) repurchases of the Notes.
104
Permitted Liens means, with respect to any Person:
(1) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations under
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and related Hedging
Obligations and other Senior Indebtedness and Liens on assets of
Restricted Subsidiaries securing Guarantees of Indebtedness and
other obligations under a Credit Facility and other Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred under the Indenture;
(2) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmens
compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar
legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids,
tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness)
or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure
public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of
cash or United States government bonds to secure surety or
appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as
security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for
the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary
course of business;
(3) Liens imposed by law, including carriers,
warehousemens, mechanics, landlords,
materialmens and repairmens Liens, in each case
incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have
been made in respect thereof;
(5) Liens in favor of issuers of surety or performance
bonds or letters of credit or bankers acceptances or
similar obligations issued pursuant to the request of and for
the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its
business; provided, however, that such letters of credit
do not constitute Indebtedness;
(6) encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations
of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers,
electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar
purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions
(including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities
in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real
properties or liens incidental to the conduct of the business of
such Person or to the ownership of its properties which do not
in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said
properties or materially impair their use in the operation of
the business of such Person;
(7) Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as the
related Indebtedness is, and is permitted to be under the
Indenture, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such
Hedging Obligation;
(8) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets
(including, without limitation, real property and intellectual
property rights) which do not materially interfere with the
ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(9) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default
so long as appropriate legal proceedings which may have been
duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been
finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings
may be initiated has not expired;
(10) Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all
or a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized Lease
Obligations, Synthetic Lease Obligations, purchase money
obligations or other payments Incurred to finance the
acquisition, lease, improvement or construction of, assets or
property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of
business; provided that:
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(a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured
by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under the
Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property
so acquired or constructed; and |
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(b) such Liens are created within 180 days of
construction or acquisition of such assets or property and do
not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and
assets affixed or appurtenant thereto; |
105
(11) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or
common law provisions relating to bankers Liens, rights of
set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or
other funds maintained with a depositary institution;
provided that:
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(a) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral
account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the
Company in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated
by the Federal Reserve Board; and |
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(b) such deposit account is not intended by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary to provide collateral to the
depository institution; |
(12) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing
statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course
of business;
(13) Liens existing on the Issue Date;
(14) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at
the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that such Liens are not created,
Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of,
such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; provided
further, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any
other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(15) Liens on property at the time the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any
acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided,
however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or
assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such
acquisition; provided further, however, that such Liens
may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary;
(16) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a
Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted
Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);
(17) Liens securing the Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees;
(18) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to
refinance, refund, replace, amend, extend or modify, as a whole
or in part, Indebtedness that was previously so secured pursuant
to clauses (10), (13), (14), (15) and (17);
provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of
the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions,
proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that
secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the
original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being
refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for
a Permitted Lien hereunder;
(19) any interest or title of a lessor under any
Capitalized Lease Obligation, Synthetic Lease Obligation or
operating lease;
(20) Liens under industrial revenue, municipal or similar
bonds;
(21) Liens on assets transferred to a Receivables Entity or
on assets of a Receivables Entity, in either case Incurred in
connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(22) Liens in favor of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor;
(23) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities to
secure payment of customs duties in connection with the
importation of goods in the ordinary course of business; and
(24) Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $5.0 million.
Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company,
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any
other entity.
Preferred Stock, as applied to the Capital Stock of
any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes
(however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of
dividends, or as to the
106
distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of
Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.
Purchase Money Note means a promissory note of a
Receivables Entity evidencing the deferred purchase price of
Receivables (and related assets) and/or a line of credit, which
may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables
Transaction with a Receivables Entity, which deferred purchase
price or line is repayable from cash available to the
Receivables Entity, other than amounts required to be
established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to
investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts
owing to such investors and amounts owing to such investors and
amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated
Receivables.
Qualified Receivables Transaction means any
transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may
sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (1) a Receivables
Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries) and (2) any other Person (in the
case of a transfer by a Receivables Entity), or may grant a
security interest in, any Receivables (whether now existing or
arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without
limitation, all collateral securing such Receivables, all
contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of
such accounts receivable, the proceeds of such Receivables and
other assets which are customarily transferred, or in respect of
which security interests are customarily granted, in connection
with asset securitizations involving Receivables.
Receivable means a right to receive payment arising
from a sale or lease of goods or the performance of services by
a Person pursuant to an arrangement with another Person pursuant
to which such other Person is obligated to pay for goods or
services under terms that permit the purchase of such goods and
services on credit and shall include, in any event, any items of
property that would be classified as an account,
chattel paper, payment intangible or
instrument under the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in the State of New York and any supporting
obligations as so defined.
Receivables Entity means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary
(or another Person in which the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary makes an Investment and to which the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary transfers Receivables and related assets)
which engages in no activities other than in connection with the
financing of Receivables and which is designated by the Board of
Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Receivables
Entity:
(1) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of which:
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(a) is guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the
principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to
Standard Securitization Undertakings); |
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(b) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than pursuant to Standard
Securitization Undertakings; or |
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(c) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or
otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to
Standard Securitization Undertakings; |
(2) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted
Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or
understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note
or Qualified Receivables Transaction) other than on terms no
less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than
those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are
not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the
ordinary course of business in connection with servicing
Receivables; and
(3) to which neither the Company nor any Restricted
Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve such
entitys financial condition or cause such entity to
achieve certain levels of operating results.
107
Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a
certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Company giving effect to such designation and an
Officers Certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the foregoing conditions.
Receivables Fees means any fees or interest paid to
purchasers or lenders providing the financing in connection with
a Qualified Receivables Transaction, factoring agreement or
other similar agreement, including any such amounts paid by
discounting the face amount of Receivables or participations
therein transferred in connection with a Qualified Receivables
Transaction, factoring agreement or other similar arrangement,
regardless of whether any such transaction is structured as
on-balance sheet or off-balance sheet or through a Restricted
Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Receivables Transaction Amount means the amount of
obligations outstanding under the legal documents entered into
as part of such Qualified Receivables Transaction on any date of
determination that would be characterized as principal if such
Qualified Receivables Transaction were structured as a secured
lending transaction rather than as a purchase.
Refinancing Indebtedness means Indebtedness that is
Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay
or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge
mechanism) (collectively, refinance,
refinances, and refinanced shall have a
correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the date of
the Indenture or Incurred in compliance with the Indenture
(including Indebtedness of the Company that refinances
Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of
any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of
another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that
refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however,
that:
(1) (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness
being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the
Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no
earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being
refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the
Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity
of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity
at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the
Notes;
(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the
time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to
or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being
refinanced;
(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an
aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue
discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less
than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued
with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then
outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus, without
duplication, any additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay
interest or premiums required by the instruments governing such
existing Indebtedness and fees Incurred in connection
therewith); and
(4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in
right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee, such
Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to
the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee on terms at least as
favorable to the holders as those contained in the documentation
governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced, defeased or refunded.
Registration Rights Agreement means that certain
registration rights agreement dated as of the date of the
Indenture by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors
and the initial purchasers set forth therein and, with respect
to any Additional Notes, one or more substantially similar
registration rights agreements among the Company and the other
parties thereto, as such agreements may be amended from time to
time.
Related Business means any business that, if added
to the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
would not substantially change the general nature of the
business in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, are engaged on the Issue Date.
108
Representative means any trustee, agent or
representative (if any) of an issue of Senior Indebtedness;
provided that when used in connection with the Senior
Secured Credit Agreement, the term Representative
shall refer to the administrative agent under the Senior Secured
Credit Agreement.
Restricted Investment means any Investment other
than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the
Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Sale/ Leaseback Transaction means an arrangement
relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a
Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from
such Person.
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Senior Indebtedness means, whether outstanding on
the Issue Date or thereafter issued, created, Incurred or
assumed, the Bank Indebtedness and all amounts payable by the
Company under or in respect of all other Indebtedness of the
Company, including premiums and accrued and unpaid interest
(including interest accruing on or after the filing of any
petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the
Company at the rate specified in the documentation with respect
thereto whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is
allowed in such proceeding) and fees relating thereto;
provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness will not
include:
(1) the portion of any Indebtedness Incurred in violation
of the Indenture;
(2) any Indebtedness of the Company to any Subsidiary;
(3) any liability for Federal, state, foreign, local or
other taxes owed or owing by the Company;
(4) any accounts payable or other liability to trade
creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including
Guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities);
(5) any Indebtedness, Guarantee or obligation of the
Company that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of
payment to any other Indebtedness, Guarantee or obligation of
the Company, including, without limitation, any Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness and any Subordinated
Obligations; or
(6) any Capital Stock.
Senior Secured Credit Agreement means the Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement to be entered into among the
Company, the Subsidiary Borrower, KeyBank National Association,
as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Syndication Agent and Letter of Credit Issuer, and the lenders
parties thereto from time to time, as the same may be amended,
restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in
whole or in part from time to time (including increasing the
amount loaned thereunder provided that such additional
Indebtedness is Incurred in accordance with the covenant
described under Limitation on
Indebtedness); provided that a Senior Secured
Credit Agreement shall not (x) include Indebtedness issued,
created or Incurred pursuant to a registered offering of
securities under the Securities Act or a private placement of
securities (including under Rule 144A or Regulation S)
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act or (y) relate to Indebtedness that does
not consist exclusively of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness.
Senior Subordinated Indebtedness means the Notes and
any other Indebtedness of the Company that specifically provides
that such Indebtedness is to rank equally with the Notes in
right of payment and is not subordinated by its terms in right
of payment to any Indebtedness or other obligation of the
Company which is not Senior Indebtedness.
Significant Subsidiary means any Restricted
Subsidiary that would be a Significant Subsidiary of
the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the SEC.
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Standard Securitization Undertakings means
representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered
into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
which are reasonably customary in securitization of Receivables
transactions.
Stated Maturity means, with respect to any security,
the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which
the payment of principal of such security is due and payable,
including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but
shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or
repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally
scheduled for the payment thereof.
Subordinated Obligation means any Indebtedness of
the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter
Incurred) which is subordinated or junior in right of payment to
the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.
Subsidiary of any Person means (a) any
corporation, association or other business entity (other than a
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar
entity) of which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting
power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof (or persons performing
similar functions) or (b) any partnership, joint venture
limited liability company or similar entity of which more than
50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity
and voting interests or general or limited partnership
interests, as applicable, is, in the case of clauses (a)
and (b), at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and
one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise specified herein,
each reference to a Subsidiary will refer to a Subsidiary of the
Company.
Subsidiary Borrower means Gibraltar Steel
Corporation of New York, as a borrower under the Senior Secured
Credit Agreement.
Subsidiary Guarantee means, individually, any
Guarantee of payment of the Notes and exchange notes issued in a
registered exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and,
collectively, all such Guarantees. Each such Subsidiary
Guarantee will be in the form prescribed by the Indenture.
Subsidiary Guarantor means each Restricted
Subsidiary in existence on the Issue Date that provides a
Subsidiary Guarantee on the Issue Date (and any other Restricted
Subsidiary that provides a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance
with the Indenture); provided that upon release or
discharge of such Restricted Subsidiary from its Subsidiary
Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture, such Restricted
Subsidiary shall cease to be a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Synthetic Lease Obligations means the present value,
determined on the basis of the implicit interest rate, of all
basic rental obligations under any lease (a) that is
accounted for by the lessee as an operating lease and
(b) under which the lessee is intended to be the
owner of the leased property for federal income tax
purposes.
Total Assets means, with respect to any Person, the
total assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
determined in accordance with GAAP, as shown on its most recent
balance sheet.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means:
(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of
determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by
the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided
below; and
(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
110
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly
formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through
merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:
(1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own
any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of or have any Investment in,
or own or hold any Lien on any property of, any other Subsidiary
of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be
so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(2) all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its
Subsidiaries shall, at the date of designation, and will at all
times thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse Debt;
(3) such designation and the Investment of the Company in
such Subsidiary complies with Certain
Covenants Limitation on Restricted Payments;
(4) such Subsidiary, either alone or in the aggregate with
all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries, does not operate, directly
or indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries;
(5) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which
neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has
any direct or indirect obligation:
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(a) to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of such
Person; or |
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(b) to maintain or preserve such Persons financial
condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified
levels of operating results; and |
(6) on the date such Subsidiary is designated an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary is not a party to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with terms substantially
less favorable to the Company than those that might have been
obtained from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company.
Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving
effect to such designation and an Officers Certificate
certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing
conditions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would
fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of
such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that immediately after giving effect to such
designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and
the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness under the first paragraph of the Limitation
on indebtedness covenant on a pro forma basis taking into
account such designation.
U.S. Government Obligations means securities
that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of
America for the timely payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled
or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America the timely payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation
of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and
shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as
defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as
custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government
Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on
any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt;
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian
is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable
to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest
on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such
depositary receipt.
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Voting Stock of a Person means all classes of
Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally
entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees, as applicable.
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary means a Restricted
Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than
directors qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or
another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
The following summary of material provisions of the instruments
evidencing our material indebtedness does not purport to be
complete and is subject to all of the provisions of the
corresponding agreements including the definitions of certain
terms therein that are not otherwise defined in this prospectus.
Senior Credit Facility
We and our wholly-owned subsidiary Gibraltar Steel Corporation
of New York are co-borrowers, under an amended and restated
credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders led by KeyBank
National Association (an affiliate of KeyBanc Capital Markets, a
division of McDonald Investments Inc., the joint lead manager of
the private placement of the original notes), JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. (an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.,
the sole book-running manager and joint lead manager of the
private placement of the original notes), Harris N.A. (an
affiliate of Harris Nesbitt Corp., a co-manager of the private
placement of the original notes), HSBC Bank USA, National
Association, and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company
providing for (a) a revolving credit facility with
aggregate commitments of up to $300.0 million, including a
$25.0 million sub-limit for letters of credit and a
swingline loan sub-limit of $20.0 million and (b) a
$230.0 million term loan. The amended and restated credit
agreement permits the borrowers to enter into agreements with
the administrative agents and any willing lenders to increase
the revolving commitments of those lenders or add new term loans
from those lenders up to an aggregate amount of
$75.0 million without obtaining the consent of a majority
of lenders.
Interest. Loans under the revolving credit facility bear
interest, at the borrowers option, at (i) LIBOR plus
a margin ranging from 0.575% to 1.60%, depending on our
consolidated leverage ratio (the Applicable Margin),
or (ii) the higher of the administrative agents prime
rate plus the Applicable Margin or the federal funds effective
rate plus 0.5% plus the Applicable Margin. Our new term loan
bears interest, at our option, at either (i) LIBOR plus a
margin of 1.75% based on our consolidated leverage ratio (the
Applicable Term Loan Margin) or (ii) the higher
of the administrative agents prime rate or the federal
funds effective rate plus 0.5% plus the Applicable Term Loan
Margin). Facility fees are payable to the lenders on their
revolving commitments under the facility at a rate ranging from
0.175% to 0.650%. In addition, letter of credit fees range from
0.575% to 1.60% of the stated amount of the letter of credit,
and there are letter of credit fronting fees payable to the bank
issuing the letter of credit at the rate of 0.125% of the stated
amount. Letter of credit fronting fees are subject to agreement
between the borrowers and the issuing bank.
Guarantees and Security. The senior credit facility is
guaranteed by each of our material domestic subsidiaries (other
than Gibraltar Steel Corporation of New York, which is a
co-borrower) and Nova Scotia Company, a subsidiary organized
under the laws of Nova Scotia (NSC). The senior
credit facility and the related guarantees are secured by a
first priority security interest (subject to permitted liens, as
defined in the credit agreement) in substantially all the
tangible and intangible assets of our company, our material
domestic subsidiaries and NSC, subject to certain exceptions,
and a pledge of 65% of the voting stock of certain of our other
foreign subsidiaries.
Maturity. The revolving credit facility that is part of
the senior credit facility will terminate on December 8,
2010, and all revolving credit borrowings must be repaid on or
before that date. The term loan will be payable in 27
consecutive equal quarterly installments of $575,000 beginning
on March 31, 2006 and a final installment of $214,475,000
due December 8, 2012.
112
Prepayments. The borrowers may voluntarily prepay
borrowings under the senior credit facility at any time without
penalty, subject to the terms of the credit agreement. In
addition, the credit agreement provides for mandatory prepayment
of borrowings in an amount equal to:
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100% of the cash proceeds from specified events of loss relating
to properties of the borrowers or their subsidiaries in excess
of 5% of the borrowers consolidated net worth, less the
amount of any insurance proceeds used to rebuild, repair or
reconstruct the property damaged; |
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50% of the excess cash flow, as defined in the credit agreement,
for any fiscal year in which our total funded debt to EBITDA
ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, is greater than 3.50
to 1.00; |
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100% of the net cash proceeds in excess of $10.0 million
received by the borrowers or the U.S. subsidiary guarantors
during any fiscal year from certain asset sales; and |
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100% of the net cash proceeds of the issuance of certain
unsecured indebtedness, and, 50% of the net cash proceeds of the
issuance of certain unsecured subordinated indebtedness if at
the time of any such incurrence our total funded debt to EBITDA
ratio is greater than 3.50 to 1.00. |
Covenants. The credit agreement contains various
affirmative and negative covenants customary for similar credit
facilities, including, but not limited to:
Total Funded Debt to consolidated EBITDA Ratio: We must maintain
a ratio of consolidated total funded debt to consolidated
EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, not to exceed 4.25
to 1.00 through September 29, 2006, 4.00 to 1.00 from
September 30, 2006 through September 29, 2007 and 3.75
to 1.00 thereafter.
Senior Funded Debt to consolidated EBITDA Ratio: We must
maintain a ratio of total funded debt (other than Subordinated
Indebtedness) to consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the credit
agreement, not to exceed 3.25 to 1.00 through September 29,
2006, 3.00 to 1.00 from September 30, 2006 through
September 29, 2007 and 2.75 to 1.00 thereafter.
Interest Coverage Ratio: We must maintain a ratio of
consolidated EBIT to consolidated interest expense, of not less
than 2.75 to 1.00.
Consolidated Net Worth: We must maintain a consolidated net
worth of at least $325.0 million plus 50% of cumulative net
income in each fiscal quarter after September 30, 2005.
Consolidated EBITDA, as defined under our credit agreement, is
not calculated in the same manner as under the new notes.
Financial Information. We must furnish to the
administrative agent and each lender:
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within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year, our
audited consolidated financial statements; |
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within 45 days after the close of each of our first three
fiscal quarters, our unaudited consolidated financial statements; |
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at the time of delivery of the quarterly and annual financial
statements, an officers certificate confirming compliance
with the credit agreement; |
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notice of a default or an event of default or of a material
development that would be reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect; |
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notice of certain events related to our compliance with and
potential liability under ERISA; |
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notice of certain events related to our environmental compliance
to the extent such events would be reasonably likely to have a
material adverse effect; |
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copies of financial statements and reports to our stockholders
and all reports filed with the Commission; |
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copies of all management letters and other material reports by
our accountants; |
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at the time of the delivery of financial statements, an
officers certificate confirming that there have been no
changes in the collateral that would require an amendment or
additional filing by the administrative agent to preserve the
continued perfection of the security interest granted by the
borrowers; and |
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such other reports and information as the administrative agent
or any lender may reasonably request. |
Books, Records and Inspections. We must maintain and
cause our subsidiaries to maintain proper books and records and
to permit the administrative agent, upon reasonable notice, to
conduct periodic field examinations, inspect the collateral and
discuss our business with our management or our accountants.
Insurance. We must maintain and cause our subsidiaries to
maintain public liability, third party property damage and
replacement value insurance on the lenders collateral in
amounts satisfactory to the administrative agent.
Payment of Taxes and Claims. We must pay and cause our
subsidiaries to pay all taxes, assessments and governmental
charges, unless we have a good faith dispute and adequate
reserves have been established.
Corporate Franchises. We must maintain and cause our
subsidiaries to maintain our respective corporate franchises
subject to permitted consolidations, mergers and other
dispositions permitted by the credit agreement.
Good Repair. We must ensure and cause our subsidiaries to
ensure that material properties are kept in good repair, working
order and condition, normal wear and tear excepted.
Compliance with Statutes. We must comply and cause our
subsidiaries to comply with all applicable laws.
Environmental Laws. We must comply and cause our
subsidiaries to comply in all material respects with all
environmental laws.
Additional Security. We may be required to provide
additional collateral to the extent that we or our subsidiaries
acquire any personal property not already pledged as collateral
for the indebtedness and obligations under the credit agreement.
Future Subsidiaries. Subsidiaries of the borrowers
acquired or formed after the date of the credit agreement must
join with the other subsidiary guarantors in guarantying the
indebtedness and obligations of the borrowers under the credit
agreement.
Most Favored Covenant Status. If we or any of our
subsidiaries enters into or amends any material indebtedness
agreement, then the lenders at their option may amend the credit
agreement, in their discretion, to the extent they deem
necessary to preserve affirmative and negative covenants in the
credit agreement as the most favorable to the lenders.
Fiscal Year. Without notice to the lenders, we cannot
change our fiscal year or any of our subsidiaries fiscal
years from December 31st.
Priority of Debt. The borrowers are required to take all
necessary action to ensure that their indebtedness and
obligations under the credit agreement rank at least pari
passu with all other senior indebtedness of the borrowers
and each subsidiary guarantor.
114
Changes in Business. We cannot engage or allow any of our
subsidiaries to engage in any business which would result in a
change of the general nature of our business on a consolidated
basis.
Restrictions on Fundamental Changes. Other than certain
intercompany mergers, permitted acquisitions and permitted sales
we may not, and may not permit any of our subsidiaries, to
(a) wind up, liquidate or dissolve our or its affairs,
(b) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation,
(c) make or effect an acquisition or (d) sell or
dispose of any of our or its property or assets outside the
ordinary course of business.
Restrictions on Liens. We cannot permit any liens to
exist on any of our assets or the assets of any of our
subsidiaries, except for certain permitted liens, which include,
among other types of liens, liens for permitted senior
indebtedness, liens securing purchase money indebtedness and
certain inchoate liens.
Restrictions on Additional Indebtedness. We cannot incur
or permit any of our subsidiaries to incur additional
indebtedness other than permitted indebtedness, which includes,
among other types of indebtedness, (a) purchase money
indebtedness, (b) indebtedness under the indenture, the
original notes and new notes, (c) unsecured unsubordinated
indebtedness not to exceed $50 million,
(d) indebtedness under hedging agreements,
(e) indebtedness related to permitted guarantees;
(f) indebtedness for subordinated unsecured indebtedness
not to exceed $75 million or incurred in connection with a
permitted acquisition; (g) permitted indebtedness of any of
our foreign subsidiaries; and (h) certain inter-company
loans.
No Investments. We cannot make or permit any of our
subsidiaries to make any investments other than permitted
investments, which include, among other types of investments,
investments in short-term securities, investments with respect
to permitted acquisitions and investments in joint ventures not
to exceed in the aggregate $25 million in any fiscal year.
No Guarantees. We cannot guarantee or permit any
subsidiary to guarantee the obligations of other persons, except
(a) endorsements of negotiable instruments in the ordinary
course, (b) indemnities in connection with inventory
transactions or other permitted asset transactions,
(c) guarantees in connection with permitted hedging
agreements and (d) in connection with the incurrence of
permitted indebtedness.
Restricted Payments. We are restricted, along with our
subsidiaries, from paying dividends and make similar
distributions, with limited exceptions including
(a) restricted payments payable in additional shares of the
common stock of either borrower or any of their subsidiaries,
(b) restricted payments from Gibraltar Steel Corporation of
New York to us, from any subsidiary of the borrowers or any
other U.S. subsidiary, and restricted payments from any
foreign subsidiary to any other foreign subsidiary or to any
U.S. subsidiary, (c) we may declare or pay cash
dividends in an amount not to exceed $10 million in any
fiscal year provided no default or event of default is
continuing and we remain in compliance with the financial
covenants in the credit agreement, (d) we may make capital
distributions in an amount not to exceed $35 million
provided no default or event of default is continuing and we
remain in compliance with the financial covenants and
(e) we may make regularly scheduled payments of interest on
any subordinated indebtedness.
Restrictive Agreements. We cannot enter into or permit
our subsidiaries to enter into agreements which would restrict
us, or our subsidiaries, from paying dividends or making similar
distributions of cash or property, or from granting liens on
property or assets of the borrowers or any subsidiary other than
as permitted under the credit agreement.
Amendments to Material Indebtedness Agreements. Neither
we nor any of our subsidiaries may amend any material
indebtedness agreement (as defined by the credit agreement)
without the permission of the administrative agent if the
amendment would materially impact the rights of the
administrative agent under the credit agreement.
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No Affiliate Transactions. We cannot enter into any
transactions with any affiliates except (a) in the ordinary
course of business and upon terms no less favorable than could
be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction or
(b) for certain affiliate transactions that have been
disclosed to the lenders.
No Prohibited Transactions Under ERISA. We are prohibited
from engaging in certain ERISA transactions, including the
termination of any ERISA plans or the failure to maintain
compliance with the minimum funding required of ERISA.
Prepayments and Refinancings of Other Debt. Other than
refinancings where the aggregate outstanding principal amount
remains unchanged, the borrowers may not and may not permit
their subsidiaries to prepay or refinance any debt greater than
$5 million.
Events of Default. Our credit agreement also contains
events of default that are customary for credit facilities of
this type, including, without limitation, (a) a payment
default under any indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount
in excess of $25.0 million, (b) any other default
under any such indebtedness that causes or would permit an
acceleration of that indebtedness, or any payment event of
default under a hedge agreement relating to the senior credit
facility, (c) a change of control as defined in the credit
agreement, and (d) the failure to comply with the covenants
set forth in the credit agreement.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
As discussed under the Section entitled The Exchange
Offer, based on an interpretation of the staff of the SEC
we believe that new notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer
may be offered for resale and resold or otherwise transferred by
any holder of such new notes (other than any such holder which
is an affiliate of ours within the meaning of
Rule 405 under the Securities Act and except as otherwise
discussed below with respect to holders which are
broker-dealers) without compliance with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act so long
as such new notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such
holders business and such holder has no arrangement or
understanding with any person to participate in the distribution
(within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such new notes. If
you are an affiliate of ours or are engaged in, or intend to
engage in, or have an agreement or understanding to participate
in, a distribution of the new notes, you cannot rely on the
applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC, and you must
comply with the registration requirements of the Securities Act
in connection with any resale transaction.
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account
pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new
notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented,
may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new
notes received in exchange for original notes where such
original notes were acquired as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that we
will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available
to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale
for a period of 180 days from the date on which the
exchange offer is consummated, or such shorter period as will
terminate when all original notes acquired by broker-dealers for
their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities have been exchanged for new notes and
such new notes have been resold by such broker-dealers. In
addition, dealers effecting transactions in the new notes may
deliver a prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by
any broker-dealer. New notes received by broker-dealers for
their own account pursuant to this exchange offer may be sold
from time to time in one or more transactions in the following
manners:
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in the over-the-counter
market; |
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in negotiated transactions; |
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through the writing of options on the new notes; or |
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through a combination of such methods of resale. |
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The sales may be at any of the following prices:
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market prices prevailing at the time of resale; |
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prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
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negotiated prices. |
Any resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through
brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of
commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the
purchasers of any such new notes.
Any broker-dealer that resells new notes that were received by
it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any
broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such new
notes may be deemed to be an underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale
of new notes and any commissions or concessions received by any
such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under
the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by
acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it
is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act.
For a period of 180 days after the expiration date, we will
promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any
amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer
that requests those documents in the letter of transmittal. We
have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer
(including the expenses of one counsel for holders of the notes)
other than commissions or concessions of any broker-dealers and
will indemnify the holders of the notes (including any
broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act. We note, however, that in
the opinion of the SEC, indemnification against liabilities
arising under federal securities laws is against public policy
and may be unenforceable.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations relating to the exchange of original
notes for new notes, and of the ownership and disposition of the
new notes by holders that have held the original notes, and that
will hold the new notes, as capital assets generally for
investment purposes. This summary does not purport to be a
complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations
relating thereto. This summary is based upon the provisions of
the Code and applicable tax regulations, rulings, and judicial
decisions all as in effect on the date hereof. These authorities
may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in
U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those
set forth below. Neither a ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service, or IRS, nor an opinion of counsel with respect to the
statements made or the conclusions reached in, the following
summary has been sought, and there can be no assurance that the
IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.
This summary also does not address the tax considerations
arising under the laws of any foreign, state, or local
jurisdiction. In addition, this discussion does not address tax
considerations applicable to a holders particular
circumstances or to holders that may be subject to special tax
rules, including, without limitation:
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holders subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
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banks; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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insurance companies; |
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dealers in securities or currencies; |
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traders in securities or commodities, or dealers in commodities,
that elect to use a
mark-to-market method
of accounting; |
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financial institutions; |
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holders whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar; or |
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persons that will hold the new notes as a position in a hedging
transaction, straddle, conversion
transaction or other risk reduction transaction. |
If a partnership holds new notes, the tax treatment of a partner
in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partner of a partnership holding our new notes, you should
consult your tax advisor.
This summary of material U.S. federal income tax
considerations is for general information only. You are urged to
consult your tax advisor with respect to the application of
U.S. federal income tax laws to your particular situation
as well as any tax consequences arising under the
U.S. federal estate or gift tax rules or under the laws of
any state, local, foreign or other taxing jurisdiction or under
any applicable tax treaty.
Exchange Offer
The exchange of an outstanding note for a new note pursuant to
the exchange offer will not be taxable to the exchanging holder
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, an
exchanging holder:
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will not recognize any gain or loss on the exchange; |
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will have a holding period for the new note that includes the
holding period for the outstanding note exchanged
therefore; and |
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will have an adjusted tax basis in the new note immediately
after the exchange equal to its adjusted tax basis in the
outstanding note exchanged therefore immediately prior to the
exchange. |
The exchange offer is not expected to result in any
U.S. federal income tax consequences to a non-exchanging
holder.
Ownership and Disposition of New Notes
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Consequences to U.S. Holders |
The following is a summary of the U.S. federal tax
consequences that will apply to the ownership and disposition of
the new notes by you if you are a U.S. Holder
of the notes. Certain consequences to
non-U.S. Holders
of the notes are described under Consequences
to
Non-U.S. Holders
below. U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of
a note that is:
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a citizen or resident of the U.S.; |
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof, or the
District of Columbia; or |
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a trust (1) if a court within the U.S. is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) that
has a valid election in effect under applicable regulations to
be treated as a U.S. person. |
Payment of Interest. Stated interest on the new notes
will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income at the time
it is paid or at the time it accrues in accordance with your
method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Market Discount and Premium. If you acquired a new note
at a price less than its stated principal amount, you would be
treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having
acquired the new note with market discount, subject to a de
minimis exception. In the case of a new note having market
discount, you will be required to treat any partial principal
payment received on, and any gain recognized upon the sale or
other disposition of, the new note as ordinary income to the
extent of the market discount that accrued
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during your holding period for the new note, unless you elect to
annually include market discount in gross income over time as
the market discount accrues (on a ratable basis, or at your
election, a constant yield basis). An election to include market
discount in gross income as it accrues, once made, is
irrevocable and will apply to all debt instruments with market
discount acquired by you on or after the first day of the first
taxable year to which the election applies. In addition, if you
hold a new note with market discount, and you do not elect to
accrue market discount into gross income over time, you may be
required to defer the deduction of interest expense incurred or
continued to purchase or carry the new note.
If you acquired a new note for an amount in excess of its stated
principal amount, you may elect to treat the excess as
amortizable bond premium. In such case, the amount
required to be included in your gross income each year with
respect to interest on the new note generally will be reduced by
the amount of amortizable bond premium allocable (based on the
new notes yield to maturity) to that year. Any election to
amortize bond premium will apply to all new notes held by you at
the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election
applies or thereafter acquired by you and is irrevocable without
the consent of the IRS.
Sale, Exchange or Disposition of New Notes. You generally
will recognize gain or loss upon the sale, exchange, redemption,
retirement or other taxable disposition of a new note equal to
the difference between the amount realized upon the sale,
exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition
(less an amount attributable to any accrued stated interest not
previously included in income, which will be taxable as interest
income) and your adjusted tax basis in the new note. Your
adjusted tax basis in a new note will generally equal the amount
you paid for the new note, increased by any market discount
previously included in gross income and reduced by any
amortizable bond premium previously deducted by you in respect
of the new note. Any gain or loss recognized on a disposition of
the new note will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term
capital gain or loss if your holding period for the new note is
more than one year. The ability to deduct capital losses is
subject to limitation under U.S. federal income tax laws.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. In general,
information reporting requirements will apply to certain
payments of principal and interest on the new notes and the
proceeds of sale of a new note unless you are an exempt
recipient (such as a corporation, which if necessary properly
established such status). A backup withholding tax at the rate
of 28% will apply to such payments if you fail to provide your
taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt status
or have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup
withholding.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will
generally be allowed as a refund or a credit against your
U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
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Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders |
The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences that will apply to you if you are a
non-U.S. Holder of
new notes. The term
non-U.S. Holder
means a beneficial owner of a note that is not a
U.S. Holder. Special rules may apply to certain
non-U.S. Holders
such as controlled foreign corporations,
passive foreign investment companies, former
U.S. citizens or long-term residents, and investors in
pass-through entities. Such entities should consult their own
tax advisors to determine the U.S. federal, state, local
and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them.
Payment of Interest. The U.S. federal withholding
tax will not apply to any payment to you of interest on a new
note because of the portfolio interest exemption
provided that:
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you do not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our stock that are
entitled to vote; |
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you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to
us through stock ownership; and |
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you provide to us your name and address, and certify, under
penalties of perjury, that you are not a U.S. person (which
certification generally may be made by a beneficial owner of new
notes on an |
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IRS Form W-8BEN); or a securities clearing organization, bank,
or other financial institution that holds customers
securities in the ordinary course of its business and that holds
new notes on your behalf certifies, under penalties of perjury,
that it has received IRS Form W-8BEN (other applicable
form) from you or from another qualifying financial institution
intermediary, and provides a copy of the IRS Form W-8BEN. |
If you hold your new notes through certain foreign
intermediaries or certain foreign partnerships, such foreign
intermediaries or partnerships must also satisfy the
certification requirements of applicable regulations.
If you are engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and
interest on a new note is effectively connected with the conduct
of that trade or business, you will be exempt from withholding
tax if you provide us with a properly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI (in lieu of IRS Form W-8BEN, which would
not be applicable in such case), but you will be required to pay
U.S. federal income tax on that interest on a net income
basis in the same manner as if you were a U.S. person as
defined under the Code. In addition, if you are a foreign
corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to
30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) of your earnings and
profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments, that are
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business
in the U.S. For this purpose, interest will be included in
the earnings and profits of such foreign corporation.
Sale, Exchange or Disposition of Notes. Any gain realized
upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of a new note
(except with respect to accrued and unpaid interest, which would
be taxable as described above) generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax unless:
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subject to an applicable tax treaty providing otherwise, that
gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or
business in the U.S.; |
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you are an individual who is present in the U.S. for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or |
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you are subject to Code provisions applicable to certain
U.S. expatriates and former long-term residents of the U.S. |
A holder described in the first bullet point above will be
required to pay U.S. federal income tax on the net gain
derived from the sale, and if such holder is a foreign
corporation, it may also be required to pay a branch profits tax
at a 30% rate or a lower rate if so specified by an applicable
income tax treaty. A holder described in the second bullet point
above will be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax
on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses, even though the holder is not
considered a resident of the U.S.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Generally,
we must report to the IRS and to you the amount of interest paid
to you and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to
those payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such
interest payments and any withholding may also be made available
to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside under
the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
In general, you will not be subject to backup withholding with
respect to payments that we make to you on the new notes,
provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that you are a United States person as defined under the Code,
and we have received from you the appropriate tax forms and
certifications establishing that you are not a United States
person. The tax forms and certifications required to claim the
exemption from withholding tax on interest, described above,
will satisfy the tax form and certification requirements
necessary to avoid the backup withholding tax as well. As
discussed above, special rules and certification requirements
apply to
non-U.S. Holders
that are pass-through entities, rather than corporations or
individuals, or are otherwise acting as intermediaries.
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances,
backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a sale of the
new notes within the U.S. or conducted through certain
U.S.-related financial
intermediaries, unless you certify on appropriate U.S. tax
forms, under penalties of perjury, that you are a
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non-U.S. Holder
(and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that you are a United States person as defined under the Code)
or you otherwise establish an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal
income tax liability provided the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
LEGAL MATTERS
Our counsel, Lippes Mathias Wexler Friedman LLP, Buffalo New
York, will issue an opinion regarding the validity of the new
notes and the new guarantees and the enforceability of our
obligations under the new notes and the new guarantees.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Gibraltar Industries,
Inc. at December 31, 2005 and for the year then ended,
appearing in Gibraltar Industries, Inc.s Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for
the year ended December 31, 2005, and Gibraltar Industries,
Inc. managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 included therein (which did not include
an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting
of Curie International (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. acquired on
September 15, 2005 and Alabama Metal Industries Corporation
acquired on October 3, 2005), have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in its reports thereon which as to
the report on internal control over financial reporting contains
an explanatory paragraph describing the above referenced
exclusion of Curie International (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and Alabama
Metal Industries Corporation from the scope of managements
assessment and such firms audit of internal control over
financial reporting, included therein, and incorporated herein
by reference. The consolidated financial statements of Gibraltar
Industries, Inc. at December 31, 2005 and for the year then
ended, appearing in Gibraltar Industries, Inc.s Current
Report on Form 8-K
dated June 8, 2006 have been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, as set forth in their report included therein and
incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial
statements and managements assessment are incorporated
herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audited historical financial statements as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the two years in
the period ended December 31, 2004 included in the
Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
June 9, 2006 have been so incorporated in reliance on the
report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Alabama Metal
Industries Corporation and subsidiaries as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 incorporated in this prospectus
by reference from the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. filed on November 15, 2005 have
been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors,
as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by
reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the
report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the Commission a registration statement on
Form S-4
(Registration
No. 333- )
with respect to the new notes offered in this prospectus. This
prospectus is a part of the registration statement and, as
permitted by the Commissions rules, does not contain all
of the information presented in the registration statement,
including its exhibits and schedules. Whenever a reference is
made in this prospectus to one of our contracts or other
documents, please be aware that this reference is not
necessarily complete and that you should refer to the exhibits
that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the
contract or other document. You may review a copy of this
registration statement,
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including exhibits to the registration statement, without charge
at the Commissions public reference room referred to
below. Please call the Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the operation of the public reference
room. Our filings with the Commission also are available to the
public through the Commissions Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov.
We will file annual, quarterly and current reports with the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act). You may read and copy any
document we file at the following Commission public reference
room:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
You may obtain copies of our Commission reports at no cost, by
telephone at (716) 826-6500, or by mail at: Gibraltar
Industries, Inc., 3556 Lake Shore Road, P.O. Box 2028,
Buffalo, New York 14219.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The Commission allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with them, which means:
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Incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus; |
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We can disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents; and |
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Information that we file with the Commission will automatically
update and supersede this incorporated information. |
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below which
were filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005, except for financial
statements which have been amended by our Report on
Form 8-K filed
June 9, 2006; |
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Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
three months ended March 31, 2006; |
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Our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC
April 20, 2006; |
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed on
October 7, 2005, November 15, 2005, December 13,
2005, May 25, 2006, and June 9, 2006, and on
Form 8-K/ A filed
on November 15, 2005, and December 19, 2005. |
We also incorporate by reference each of the following documents
that we will file with the Commission after the date of this
prospectus until this offering is completed or after the date of
this initial registration statement and before effectiveness of
the registration statement:
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reports filed under Sections 13(a) and (c) of the
Exchange Act; |
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reports and schedules filed under Section 14 of the
Exchange Act; and |
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any reports filed under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
You should rely only on information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other
person to provide you with different information. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
You should assume that the information appearing in this
prospectus is accurate as of the date of this prospectus only.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations may
have changed since that date.
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You may request a copy of any filings referred to above
(excluding exhibits), at no cost, by contacting us at the
following address:
Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
3556 Lake Shore Road
P.O. Box 2028
Buffalo, New York 14219
(716) 826-6500
To obtain timely delivery of any of our filings, agreements
or other documents, you must make your request to us no later
than ,
2006, which is five business days before the expiration date of
the exchange offer.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
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Item 20. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers of the Issuer
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. is a corporation organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware.
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Indemnification under the Delaware General Corporation
Law |
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL) authorizes a corporation to indemnify
any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a
party, to a threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the
person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if
the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person
reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the
persons conduct was unlawful.
Section 145 of the DGCL does not permit indemnification in
any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the
right of the corporation in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the
Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was
brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances
of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses, which the Court of Chancery or such
other court shall deem proper. To the extent that a present or
former director or officer of a corporation has been successful
on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue
or matter, such person shall be indemnified against expenses,
including attorneys fees, actually and reasonably
incurred. Indemnity is mandatory to the extent a claim, issue or
matter has been successfully defended.
The DGCL also provides that indemnifications under
Section 145 can only be made upon a determination that
indemnification of the present or former director, officer or
employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such
person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
Section 145. Such determination shall be made, with respect
to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such
determination, (1) by a majority vote of directors who are
not a party to the action at issue (even though less than a
quorum), (2) by a majority vote of a designated committee
of these directors (even though less than a quorum), (3) if
there are no such directors, or these directors authorize, by
the written opinion of independent legal counsel, or (4) by
the stockholders.
The DGCL also empowers a corporation to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any
such capacity, or arising out of such persons status as
such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability under
Section 145 of the DGCL.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to
provide for eliminating or limiting the personal liability of
one of its directors for any monetary damages related to a
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, so as long the
corporation does not eliminate or limit the liability of a
director (1) for any breach of the directors duty of
loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for any
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) for unlawful
payments of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or
redemptions, or (4) for any transaction from which
II-i
the director received an improper personal benefit. These
provisions will not limit the liability of directors or officers
under the federal securities laws of the United States.
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Indemnification under the Companys Certificate of
Incorporation |
Pursuant to its certificate of incorporation the Company shall
indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent
authorized or permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law,
as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, and such right
to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased
to be a director or officer of the Company and shall inure to
the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators;
provided, however, that except for proceedings to enforce rights
to indemnification, the Company shall not be obligated to
indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs,
executors or administrators) in connection with a proceeding (or
part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding
(or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the board of
directors of the Company.
Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer
or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the
Company in advance of final disposition of such action, suit or
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be
indemnified by the Company as authorized in the certificate of
incorporation.
The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by
the board of directors, provide rights to indemnification and to
the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the
Company who are not directors or officers.
The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses
conferred in the certificate of incorporation shall not be
exclusive of any other right which any person may have or
hereafter acquire under the certificate of incorporation, the
by-laws, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.
Any repeal or modification of the indemnification provisions of
the certificate of incorporation by the stockholders of the
Company shall not adversely affect any rights to indemnification
and advancement of expenses of a director or officer of the
Company existing pursuant to the certificate of incorporation
with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such
repeal or modification.
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Item 21. |
Exhibits and Financial Statements |
Reference is made to the Exhibit Index following the signature
pages hereto which Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference
into this Item 21.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
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(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement,
or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof, which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered, if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered,
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; |
II-ii
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; |
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof; and
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement
relating to an offering, other than registration statements
relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in
reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and
included in the registration statement as of the date it is
first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made
in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee
benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d)
or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
(1) To respond to requests for information that is
incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to
Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one
business day of receipt of such request, and to send the
incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally
prompt means. This includes information contained in documents
filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration
statement through the date of responding to the request.
(2) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all
information concerning a transaction, and the company being
acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and
included in the registration statement when it became effective.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that
in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrants
will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by then is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-iii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrants have duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. |
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David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
|
Date |
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/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ Henning Kornbrekke
Henning Kornbrekke |
|
President and Chief Operating Officer |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ Robert E.
Sadler, Jr.
Robert E. Sadler, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ Gerald S. Lippes
Gerald S. Lippes |
|
Director |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ Arthur A. Russ, Jr.
Arthur A. Russ, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ William P. Montague
William P. Montague |
|
Director |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David N. Campbell
David N. Campbell |
|
Director |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ William J. Colombo
William J. Colombo |
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Director |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-iv
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrants have duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
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|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-v
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
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|
|
ALABAMA METAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the date
indicated.
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Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
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|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer
and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-vi
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
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|
|
APPLETON SUPPLY COMPANY, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
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|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer
and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-vii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
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3073819 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY |
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David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
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|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-viii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
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FORMER LEASING LIQUIDATING, LLC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
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|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
Former Heat Treat
Liquidating
Corp.
|
|
Manager |
|
July 20, 2006 |
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By: |
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke,
President
Brian J. Lipke |
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|
II-ix
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
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FORMER HEAT TREAT LIQUIDATING CORP. |
|
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|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
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|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-x
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
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|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xi
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
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|
GIBRALTAR OF NEVADA, INC. |
|
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|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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|
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|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xiii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
CONSTRUCTION METALS, LLC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
Southeastern Metals
Manufacturing Company, Inc. |
|
Manager |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
By: |
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke,
President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II-xiv
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
DIAMOND PERFORATED METALS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xv
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xvi
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
GIBRALTAR INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xvii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
GIBRALTAR STEEL CORPORATION OF NEW YORK |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xviii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
GIBRALTAR STRIP STEEL, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xix
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xx
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
GIBRALTAR OF MICHIGAN, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxi
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
GIBRALTAR OF INDIANA, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxiii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
INTERNATIONAL GRATING, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxiv
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
K&W METAL FABRICATORS, LLC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
SOUTHEASTERN METALS MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC. |
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke,
President
|
|
Manager,
Chief Executive Officer |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxv
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
GIBRALTAR OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxvi
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer
and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxvii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxviii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxix
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxx
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrants has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
SOUTHEASTERN METALS MANUFACTURING COMPANY INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxxi
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrants has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
UNITED STEEL PRODUCTS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxxii
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Buffalo, State of New York, on
July 20, 2006.
|
|
|
WM. R. HUBBELL STEEL CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian J. Lipke,
Henning Kornbrekke and David W. Kay, each of them severally
(with full power to act alone), as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same
with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto each said
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact
and agent or his substitute and substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Lipke
Brian J. Lipke |
|
Chief Executive Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
|
/s/ David W. Kay
David W. Kay |
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
July 20, 2006 |
II-xxxiii
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
Item 21. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
3.1* |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant |
|
3.2* |
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant effective
August 11, 1998 |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Specimen Common Share Certificate (incorporated by reference
number to the same exhibit number to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 33-69304)) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Indenture, dated as of December 8, 2005, among the Company,
the Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
December 13, 2005) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Form of 8% Senior Subordinated Note, Series B, due 2015
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
December 13, 2005) |
|
5.1* |
|
|
Opinion of Lippes Mathias Wexler Friedman LLP regarding validity
of the new notes and the new guarantees |
|
10.1 |
|
|
Partnership Agreement of Samuel Pickling Management Company
dated June 1, 1988 between Cleveland Pickling, Inc. and
Samuel Manu-Tech, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-69304)) |
|
10.2 |
|
|
Partnership Agreement dated May 1988 among Samuel Pickling
Management Company, Universal Steel Co. and Ruscon Steel Corp.,
creating Samuel Steel Pickling Company, a general partnership
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration NO. 33-69304)) |
|
10.3 |
|
|
Lease dated September 1, 1990 between Erie County
Industrial Development Agency and Integrated Technologies
International, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.13 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-69304)) |
|
10.4 |
|
|
Lease dated June 4, 1993 between Buffalo Crushed Stone,
Inc. and Gibraltar Steel Corporation (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.14 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-69304)) |
|
10.5 |
|
|
Employment Agreement dated as of July 9, 1998 between the
Registrant and Brian J. Lipke (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 |
|
10.6 |
|
|
Gibraltar Steel Corporation Executive Incentive Bonus Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 33-69304)) |
|
10.7 |
|
|
Agreement dated December 22, 2000 for Adoption by Gibraltar
Steel Corporation of New York of the Dreyfus Nonstandardized
Prototype Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2001) |
|
10.8 |
|
|
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Plan, Fifth
Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000) |
|
10.9 |
|
|
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Restricted Stock Plan, First
Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.13 of the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997) |
|
10.10 |
|
|
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan,
First Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.17 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-03979) |
|
10.11 |
|
|
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan dated
August 1, 1984, as Amended April 14, 1986 and
May 1, 1987 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.21 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-69304)) |
II-xxxiv
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Gibraltar
Steel Corporation, Gibraltar Steel Corporation of New York,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative Agent, and various
financial institutions that are signatories thereto
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2002) |
|
10.13 |
|
|
First Amendment, dated May 28, 1999, to the Partnership
Agreement dated May 1988 among Samuel Pickling Management
Company, Universal Steel Co., and Ruscon Steel Corp., creating
Samuel Steel Pickling Company, a general partnership
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1999) |
|
10.14 |
|
|
Gibraltar 401(k) Plan Amendment and Restatement Effective
October 1, 2004 as amended by the First, Second, and Third
Amendments to the Amendment and Restatement Effective
October 1, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.19 of the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004) |
|
10.15 |
|
|
First Amendment, dated January 20, 1995, to Gibraltar Steel
Corporation 401(k) Plan (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994) |
|
10.16 |
|
|
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
May 25, 2005) |
|
10.17 |
|
|
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan Form of
Award of Restricted Units (Long Term Incentive) (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed May 25, 2005) |
|
10.18 |
|
|
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan Form of
Award of Non-Qualified Option (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed May 25, 2005) |
|
10.19 |
|
|
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 2005, Equity Incentive Plan Form of
Award (Retirement) (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.4 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed May 25, 2005) |
|
10.20 |
|
|
Credit Agreement among Gibraltar Industries, Inc., Gibraltar
Steel Corporation of New York and Key Bank National Association
and the other lenders named therein dated as of April 1,
2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
April 7, 2005) |
|
10.21 |
|
|
Change in Control Agreement between the Company and Brian J.
Lipke dated as of April 7, 2005 (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed April 13, 2005) |
|
10.22 |
|
|
Change in Control Agreement between the Company and Henning
Kornbrekke dated as of April 7, 2005 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed April 13, 2005) |
|
10.23 |
|
|
Change in Control Agreement between the Company and David W. Kay
dated as of April 7, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed April 13, 2005) |
|
10.24 |
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger among Alabama Metal Industries
Corporation, Gibraltar Industries, Inc., Expansion Co., Inc. and
the security holders named on the schedules thereto dated as of
September 9, 2005 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed September 15, 2005) |
|
10.25 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement among Gibraltar
Industries, Inc., Gibraltar Steel Corporation of New York and
KeyBank National Association and the other lenders named therein
dated as of September 9, 2005 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed September 15, 2005) |
|
10.26 |
|
|
Term Loan Agreement among Gibraltar Industries, Inc., Gibraltar
Steel Corporation of New York, KeyBank National Association and
the lenders named therein dated as of October 3, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
October 7, 2005) |
II-xxxv
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
December 8, 2005, among the Company, Gibraltar Steel
Corporation of New York, as co-borrower, the lenders parties
thereto, KeyBank National Association as administrative agent,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as syndication agent, Harris Trust and
Savings Bank, as co-documentation agent, HSBC Bank USA, National
Association as co-documentation agent, and Manufacturers and
Traders Trust Company, as co-documentation agent (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed December 13, 2005) |
|
10.28 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 8,
2005, among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined therein) and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., McDonald Investments Inc., and
Harris Nesbitt Corp., as initial purchasers of notes
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
December 13, 2005) |
|
10.29 |
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement among Gibraltar Industries, Inc., its
subsidiaries that are signatory thereto and Blue Water Thermal
Processing LLC dated May 31, 2006 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2006) |
|
12* |
|
|
Statement re: computation of earnings to fixed charges |
|
14 |
|
|
Code of Ethics for senior financial officers and the Chief
Executive Officer of Gibraltar Steel Corporation; (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004) |
|
21* |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
23.1* |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm |
|
23.2* |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
23.3* |
|
|
Consent of Independent Auditors |
|
23.4* |
|
|
Consent of Lippes Mathias Wexler Friedman LLP (contained in
Exhibit 5.1) |
|
24* |
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page) |
|
25* |
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New
York, Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee |
|
99.1* |
|
|
Form of Letter of Transmittal |
|
99.2* |
|
|
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery |
|
99.3* |
|
|
Form of Notice to Investors |
|
99.4* |
|
|
Form of Notice to Broker Dealers |
* Filed herewith.
II-xxxvi
EX-3.1
Exhibit 3.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAGE 1 |
I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY
THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE.
THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED:
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, A.D. 1993, AT 2:30 OCLOCK P.M.
CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP, FILED THE SEVENTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 1994, AT 9 OCLOCK A.M.
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM GIBRALTAR STEEL CORPORATION TO GIBRALTAR
INDUSTRIES, INC., FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF OCTOBER, A.D. 2004, AT 10:52 OCLOCK
A.M.
CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE ELEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2005, AT 12:24
OCLOCK P.M.
AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON
RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION.
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/s/ Harriet Smith Windsor |
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Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State |
2351447 8100H |
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AUTHENTICATION: 4326370 |
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050966039
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DATE: 11-29-05 |
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STATE OF DELAWARE |
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SECRETARY OF STATE |
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DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS |
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FILED 02:30 PM 09/17/1993 |
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753260005 2351447
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CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
GIBRALTAR STEEL CORPORATION
The undersigned, a natural person over the age of 18 years, for the purpose of organizing a
corporation for conducting the business and promoting the purposes hereinafter stated, under the
provisions and subject to the requirements of Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (the GCL) hereby certifies that:
FIRST: The name of the corporation is Gibraltar Steel Corporation (the Corporation).
SECOND: The address, including street, number, city and county of the registered office of the
Corporation in the State of Delaware is 32 Loockerman square, suite L100, Dover, Delaware
19901, County of Kent, and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of
Delaware at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.
THIRD: The nature of the business and of the purposes to be conducted and promoted by
the Corporation are in general to carry on any business and engage in any lawful act or activity
for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to
issue is 60,000,000 shares, of which 50,000,000 of the par value of $.01 per share shall be common
stock (Common Stock) and of which 10,000,000 of the par value of $.01 per share shall be
preferred stock (Preferred Stock). All
of such shares shall be issued as fully paid and non-assessable shares, and the holder thereof
shall not be liable for any further payments in respect thereof.
The Preferred Stock may be issued, from time to time, in one or more classes or series, with
such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights,
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the
resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such class or series adopted by the Board of
Directors from time to time, pursuant to the authority herein given, a copy of which resolution or
resolutions shall have been set forth in a certificate made, executed, acknowledged, filed and
recorded in the manner required by the laws of the State of Delaware in order to make the same
effective. Each series shall consist of such number of shares as shall be stated and expressed in
such resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of the stock of such series. All shares
of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be alike in every particular.
FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the sole Incorporator is as follows:
Robert J. Olivieri, Esq.
Lippes, Silverstein, Mathias & Wexler
700 Guaranty Building
28 Church Street
Buffalo, New York 14202-3950
SIXTH:
The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.
SEVENTH: The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of
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Directors, and the directors need not be elected by ballot unless required by the By-Laws of
the Corporation. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board
of Directors of the Corporation shall have concurrent power with the stockholders to adopt, amend
or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation.
EIGHTH: Action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation only at annual or special
meetings of stockholders, and stockholders may not act by written consent. Special meetings of the
Corporation may be called only as provided in the By-Laws.
NINTH: (a) Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as
the By-Laws of the Corporation may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept outside the
State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of
Directors or in the By-Laws of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall from time to time
decide whether and to what extent and at what times and under what conditions and requirements the
accounts and books of the Corporation, or any of them, except the stock book, shall be open to the
inspection of the stockholders, and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any books or
documents of the Corporation except as conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware or as
authorized by the Board of Directors.
(b) Directors elected by holders of stock of
the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors may be removed at any time
by a majority vote of such
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stockholders, provided that such removal may only be for cause. Directors elected by any class
of stock, voting separately as a class, may be removed only by a majority vote of such class,
voting separately as a class, so long as the voting power of such class shall continue, provided
such removal may only be for cause.
TENTH: (a) The number of directors of the Corporation, exclusive of directors, if any, to be
elected by the holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock, shall be not less than
three nor more than 15. Subject to such limitation, such number may be fixed by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The directors of the Corporation shall be
divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as practicable. The term of office of the
first class shall expire at the first annual meeting of stockholders succeeding the effective date
of this Certificate of Incorporation the term of office of the second class shall expire at the
second annual meeting succeeding such effective date and the term of office of the third class
shall expire at the third annual meeting succeeding such effective date. At each annual meeting,
directors to succeed those whose terms of office expire at such annual meeting shall be elected to
hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting or until his other successor shall be elected
and qualify, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. If the number of directors
is changed, the number of directorships shall be apportioned among the classes as to make each
class as nearly equal
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in size as practicable but in no case will a decrease shorten the term of any incumbent director.
(b) Any vacancies on the Board of Directors
occurring for any reason, or any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
number of directors, shall be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office (even
if, in the case of a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the size of the Board, said
directors constitute less than a quorum), the appointee to any such vacancy to serve for the
unexpired portion of the term of the director whose leaving the board created the vacancy, and the
appointee to any newly created directorship to be assigned by the board to such class of the board
so as to make the classes as nearly equal in size as practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
whenever the holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation
shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or
special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other
features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Certificate of Incorporation
applicable thereto, and such directors so elected shall not be divided into classes
pursuant to this subsection (b) of Article TENTH unless expressly provided by such terms.
ELEVENTH: (a) In addition to any affirmative vote required by law or this Certificate of
Incorporation, and except as
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otherwise expressly provided in Section 2 of this Article Eleventh, any transaction or
contract which involves or includes:
(i) any merger or consolidation of the
Corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with (A) any Interested Stockholder (as
hereinafter defined), or (B) any other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested
Stockholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter
defined) of an Interested Stockholder; or
(ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage,
pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to or with
any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder of any assets of the
Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) of
$50 million or more; or
(iii) the issuance or transfer by the
Corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities
of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any
Interested Stockholder in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination
thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market Value of $50 million or more; or
(iv) the adopting of any plan or
proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation proposed by or on behalf of any
Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder; or
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(v) any reclassification of securities
(including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger or
consolidation of the Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction (whether or
not with or into or otherwise involving an Interested Stockholder) which has the effect, directly
or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of
Equity Security (as hereinafter defined) of the Corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly or
indirectly owned by any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder;
shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80 percent of the voting power of the
then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors (the Voting Stock), voting together as a single class. Such affirmative
vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser
percentage may be specified by law or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or
this Certificate of Incorporation exclusive of this Article Eleventh.
(b) The provisions of Section (a) of this
Article Eleventh shall not be applicable to any particular Business Combination (as hereinafter
defined) , and such Business Combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is required
by law and any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, if all of the conditions
specified in either of the following clauses (i) or (ii) are met:
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(i) The Business Combination shall have
been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined); or
(ii) All of the following conditions shall have been met:
(A) The aggregate amount of the
cash and the Fair Market Value, as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination, of
consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of Common Stock in such Business
Combination shall be at least equal to the higher of the following:
(1) (If applicable) the
highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting
dealers fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares of Common Stock acquired by it (A)
within the two-year period immediately prior to the first
public announcement of the terms of the proposed Business Combination (the Announcement Date),
or (B) in the transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher; or
(2) The Fair Market Value per
share of Common Stock on the Announcement Date or on the date on which the Interested Stockholder
became an Interested Stockholder
(such latter dated is referred to in this Article Eleventh as the Determination Date), whichever
is higher.
(B) The aggregate amount of the
cash and the Fair Market Value, as of the date of the consummation of the Business
Combination, of consideration other than cash to be
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received per share by holders of shares of any other class of outstanding Voting Stock shall
be at least equal to the highest of the following (it being intended that the requirements of this
paragraph (B) shall be required to be met with respect to every class of outstanding Voting Stock,
whether or not the Interested Stockholder has previously acquired any shares of a particular class
of Voting Stock):
(1) (If applicable) the
highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting
dealers fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares of such class of Voting Stock
acquired by it (A) within the two-year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date, or (B)
in the transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher;
(2) (If applicable) the
highest preferential amount per share to which the holders of shares of such class of Voting Stock
are entitled in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Corporation; and
(3) The Fair Market Value per
share of such class of Voting Stock on the Announcement Date or on the Determination Date,
whichever is higher.
(C) The consideration to be
received by holders of a particular class of outstanding Voting Stock (including Common Stock)
shall be in cash or in the same form as the Interested Stockholder has previously paid for shares
of
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such class of Voting Stock. If the interested Stockholder has paid for shares of any class of
Voting Stock with varying forms of consideration, the form of consideration for such class of
Voting Stock shall be either cash or the form used to acquire the largest number of shares of such
class of Voting Stock previously acquired by it. The price determined in accordance with
subparagraphs (ii)(A) and (ii)(B) of this Article Eleventh shall be subject to appropriate
adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares or similar event.
(D) After the Determination Date
and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination: (i) except as approved by a majority
of the Disinterested Directors, there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular
date therefor any full quarterly dividends (whether or not cumulative) on any outstanding stock
having preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation; (ii) there shall have
been (A) no reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on the Common Stock (except as
necessary to reflect any subdivision of the Common Stock), except as approved by a majority of the
Disinterested Directors, and (B) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as necessary to
reflect any reclassification (including any reverse stock split), recapitalization, reorganization
or any similar transaction which has the effect of reducing the number of outstanding shares of
the Common Stock, unless the failure so to increase such annual rate is approved by a majority of
the Disinterested Directors; and (iii) such Interested Stockholder
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shall have not become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Voting Stock or
securities convertible into Voting Stock except as part of the transaction which results in such
Interested Stockholder becoming an Interested Stockholder.
(E) After the Determination Date,
such Interested Stockholder shall not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly (except
proportionately as a stockholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial
assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages provided by the Corporation, whether in
anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination or otherwise.
(F) A proxy or information
statement describing the proposed Business Combination and complying with the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the rules and regulations
thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing the Exchange Act, rules or regulations) shall be
mailed to public stockholders of the Corporation at least thirty days prior to the consummation of
such Business Combination (whether or not such proxy or information statement is required to be
mailed pursuant to the Exchange Act or subsequent provisions).
(b) The following terms shall have the following meanings when used herein:
(i) Affiliate or Associate shall have the respective meaning ascribed to such terms in Rule
12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
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(ii) A person is a beneficial owner of any Voting Stock:
(A) which such person or any of
its Affiliates or Associates (as hereinabove defined) beneficially owns directly or indirectly; or
(B) which such person or any of
its Affiliates or Associates has (1) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options or
otherwise, or (2) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or
(C) which are beneficially owned,
directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such person or any of its Affiliates or
Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting or disposing of any shares of Voting Stock.
(iii) Business Combination means any
transaction or contract which is referred to in any one or more of clauses (i) through (v) of
paragraph (a) of this Article Eleventh.
(iv) Disinterested Director means any
member of the Board of Directors who is unaffiliated with the Interested Stockholder and was a
member of the Board of Directors prior to the Determination Date, and any successor of a
Disinterested Director who is unaffiliated with the Interested Stockholder and is recommended to
succeed a Disinterested Director
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by a majority of Disinterested Directors then on the Board of Directors.
(v) Equity Security shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(11) of the Exchange
Act.
(vi) Fair Market Value means: (A) in
the case of stock, the highest closing sale price during the
thirty-day period immediately preceding the date in question of a
share of such stock on the Composite Tape for New York Stock
Exchange issues, or, if such stock is not quoted on the Composite
Tape, or the New York Stock Exchange, or, if such stock is not
listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities
exchange registered under the Exchange Act on which such stock is
listed, or, if such stock is not listed on any such exchange, the
highest closing bid quotation with respect to a share of such stock
during the thirty-day period preceding the date in question on the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated
Quotation System or any system then in use, or if no such
quotations are available, the fair market value on the date in
question of a share of such stock as determined by the
Disinterested Directors in good faith; and (B) in the case of
property on the date in question as determined by a majority of the
Disinterested Directors.
(vii) Interested Stockholder means any
person (other than (A) the Corporation, or (B) any Subsidiary,
which:
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(1) is the beneficial owner,
directly or indirectly, of 20 percent or more of the voting power
of the outstanding Voting Stock; or
(2) is an Affiliate of the
Corporation and at any time within the two-year period immediately
prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or
indirectly, of 20 percent or more of the voting power of the then
outstanding Voting Stock; or
(3) is an assignee of or has
otherwise succeeded to any shares of Voting Stock which were at any
time within the two (2) year period immediately prior to the date
in question beneficially owned by any Interested Stockholder, if
such assignment or succession shall have occurred in the course of
a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public
offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
For the purpose of determining whether a person is an
Interested Stockholder pursuant to clause (vii) hereof, the number
of shares of Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through application of paragraph (b) hereof,
but shall not include any other shares of Voting Stock which may be
issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding,
or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or
otherwise.
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(viii) Person shall mean any individual,
firm, corporation or other entity.
(ix) Subsidiary means any corporation
of which a majority of any class of Equity Security is owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Corporation; provided, however, that
for the purposes of the definition of Interested Stockholder set
forth in subparagraph (vii) hereof, the term Subsidiary shall
mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of Equity
Security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.
(x) In the event of any Business
Combination in which the Corporation survives, the phrase
consideration other than cash to be received as used in
subparagraph (b) (ii)A and (b) (ii) (B) of this Article Eleventh shall
include the shares of Common Stock and/or the shares of any other
class of outstanding voting Stock retained by the holders of such
shares.
(d) A majority of the Disinterested Directors
shall have the power to interpret all of the terms and provisions
of this Article Eleventh, including, without limitation, and on the
basis of information known to the Disinterested Directors after
reasonable inquiry (i) whether a person is an Interested
Stockholder; (ii) the number of shares of Voting Stock beneficially
owned by any person; (iii) whether a person is an Affiliate or
Associate of another; (iv) whether the assets which are the subject
of any Business Combination have, or the consideration to be
received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the
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Corporation or any Subsidiary in any Business Combination has, an aggregate Fair Market Value of $50 million or more.
(e) Nothing contained in this Article Eleventh
shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any
fiduciary obligation imposed by law.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws (and
notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified
by law, this Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws or
otherwise), the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of 80
percent or more of the outstanding Voting Stock voting together as
a single class shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any
provisions inconsistent with, this Article Eleventh or any
provision hereof.
TWELFTH: (a) The Corporation shall indemnify its
directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or
permitted by the GCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be
amended, and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the
Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs,
executors and administrators; provided, however, that except for
proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation
shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his
or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with a
proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such
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proceeding
(or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
(b) Expenses (including attorneys fees)
incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director of officer to repay
such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not
entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this
subsection (b) of Article TWELFTH.
(c) The Corporation may, to the extent
authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide
rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to
employees and agents of the Corporation who are not directors or
officers similar to those conferred in this Article TWELFTH to
directors and officers of the Corporation.
(d) The rights to indemnification and to the
advancement of expenses conferred in this Article TWELFTH shall not
be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or
hereafter acquire under this Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise.
(e) Any repeal or modification of this Article
TWELFTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely
affect any rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses of
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a director or officer of the Corporation existing pursuant to this
Article TWELFTH with respect to any acts or omissions occurring
prior to such repeal or modification.
THIRTEENTH: To the fullest extent permitted by the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists
or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall
not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. The
modification or repeal of this Article Thirteenth shall not affect
the restriction hereunder of a directors personal liability for
any breach, act or omission occurring prior to such modification or
repeal.
In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or
by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby
empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and
things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject,
nevertheless, to the provisions of the GCL, this Certificate of
Incorporation, and any By-Laws adopted by the stockholders;
provided, however, that no By-Laws hereafter adopted by the
stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which
would have been valid if such By-Laws had not been adopted.
FOURTEENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend,
alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate
of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein
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and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
Dated: September 15, 1993
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/s/ Robert J. Olivieri, Esq.
Robert J. Olivieri, Esq.
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Sole Incorporator |
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Lippes, Silverstein, Mathias & Wexler |
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700 Guaranty Building |
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28 Church Street |
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Buffalo, New York 14202-3950 |
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STATE OF DELAWARE
SECRETARY OF STATE
DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS
FILED 09:00 AM 02/07/1994
944015642 2351447 |
CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER
MERGING
TENCOR CORP.
INTO
GIBRALTAR STEEL CORPORATION
(Pursuant
to Section 253 of the
General Corporation Law of Delaware)
Gibraltar Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
Corporation) does hereby certify:
First: That the Corporation is incorporated pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
Second: That the Corporation owns all of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of
Tencor Corp., a Delaware corporation.
Third: That the Corporation, by the following resolutions of its Board of Directors, duly
adopted on the 1st day of February, 1994, determined to merge Tencor Corp. into itself on the
conditions set forth in such resolutions:
RESOLVED,
that Gibraltar Steel Corporation merge into itself its subsidiary, Tencor
Corp., and assume all of Tencor Corp.s liabilities and
obligations; and it is further
RESOLVED, that the President and the Secretary of this corporation be, and
they hereby are, directed to execute a Certificate of Ownership and Merger setting
forth a copy of the resolution to merge Tencor Corp. into this corporation
and to assume its liabilities and obligations, and the date of
adoption thereof, and to
file the certificate in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and a
certified copy thereof in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of Kent County.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Gibraltar Steel Corporation has caused its corporate seal to be affixed
and this Certificate to be signed by Brian J. Lipke, its President and Walter T. Erazmus, its
Secretary, this 1st day of February, 1994.
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GIBRALTAR STEEL CORPORATION |
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By:
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/s/ Brian J. Lipke |
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President, Brian J. Lipke |
ATTEST
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By:
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/s/ Walter T. Frazmus
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Secretary, Walter T. Frazmus |
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State of Delaware
Secretary of State
Division of Corporations
Delivered 11:16 AM 10/27/2004
FILED 10:52 AM 10/27/2004
SRV 040774720 2351447 FILE |
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF THE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
GIBRALTAR STEEL CORPORATION
Gibraltar Steel Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under and
by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify:
FIRST: That the Board of Directors of said corporation at a meeting held on
August 19, 2004, the minutes of which are filed with the minutes of the Board of Directors, a
resolution proposing and declaring advisable the following amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation of said corporation was adopted:
RESOLVED, that, it is in the best interest of the Company that the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company be amended by changing Article First thereof so that, as
amended, Article First read as follows:
First: The name of the Corporation (the Corporation) is:
Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
SECOND: That a meeting was held and a vote of stockholders was taken on October 26,
2004, and said amendment was approved.
THIRD: That the aforesaid amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the
provisions of Sections 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Gibraltar Steel Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by John E. Flint, its Secretary and Senior Vice President,
this 26th day of October, 2004.
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GIBRALTAR STEEL CORPORATION |
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/s/ John E. Flint
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Name: John E. Flint |
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Title: Secretary and Senior Vice President |
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State of Delaware
Secretary of State
Division of Corporations
Delivered 12:24 PM 05/11/2005
FILED 12:24 PM 05/11/2005
SRV 050383278 2351447 FILE |
CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT
AND
REGISTERED OFFICE
* * * * *
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
That the registered office of the corporation in the state of Delaware
is hereby changed to Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street. Wilmington, New
Castle County, Delaware 19801.
That the registered agent of the corporation is hereby changed to THE
CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY, the business address of which is identical
to the
aforementioned registered office as changed.
That the changes in the registered office and registered agent of the
corporation as set forth herein were duly authorized by resolution of the Board of
Directors of the corporation.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed
by an authorized officer, this 6 day of May, 2005.-
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/s/ John E. Flint
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John E. Flint, Senior Vice President |
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EX-3.2
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
GIBRALTAR STEEL CORPORATION
(the Corporation)
Effective as of August 11, 1998
ARTICLE I
Offices
Section 1. Registered Office. The registered
office of the Corporation shall be in the City of
Dover, County of Sussex and State of Delaware. The
name of the Corporations registered agent at such
address shall be The Prentice-Hall Corporation System,
Inc. The registered office and/or registered agent of
the Corporation may be changed from time to time by
action of the Board of Directors.
Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may
also have offices at such other places, both within and
without the State of Delaware, as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or the
business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
Meetings of Stockholders
Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation for
the election of Directors and for the transaction of other business shall be held at such time
and such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be determined by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board or the President and stated in the notice of the meeting
or in a waiver of notice thereof.
Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings
of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may
be held at such time and place, within or without the
State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of
meeting or in a waiver of notice thereof. Such
meetings may be called at any time only by the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President.
Section 3. Place of Meetings. The Board of
Directors may designate any place, either within or
without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting
for any annual meeting or for any special meeting
called by the Board of Directors. If no designation is
made, or if a special meeting is otherwise called, the
place of meeting shall be the principal executive
office of the Corporation.
Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are
required or permitted to take action at a meeting,
written or printed notice stating the place, date,
time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose
or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each
stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to
each director not less than 10 nor more than 60 days
before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall
be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at
the direction of the Board of Directors, the President
or the Secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be
deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United
States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the
stockholder at his, her or its address as the same
appears on the records of the Corporation. Attendance
of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of
notice of such meeting, except when the person attends
for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning
of the meeting to the transaction of any business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Section 5. Stockholders List. The officer
having charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation
shall make, at least 10 days before every meeting of
the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders
entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alpha
betical order, showing the address of each stockholder
and the number of shares registered in the name of each
stockholder. Such list shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane
to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a
period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, either
at a place within the city where the meeting is to be
held, which place shall be specified in the notice of
the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where
the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be
produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting
during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by
any stockholder who is present.
Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to
vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the
stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute
or by the Corporations Certificate of Incorporation
(the Certificate of Incorporation). If a quorum is
not present, the holders of a majority of such shares
present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or
place. When a quorum is once present to commence a
meeting of stockholders, it is not broken by the
subsequent withdrawal of any stockholders or their
proxies.
Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. The stockholders
entitled to vote who are present in person or
represented by proxy at any meeting of stockholders,
whether or not a quorum shall be present at the
meeting, shall have power by a majority of the votes
cast to adjourn the meeting from time to time without
notice other than announcement at the meeting of the
time and place to which the meeting is adjourned. At
any adjourned meeting held without notice at which a
quorum shall be present any business may be transacted
that might have been transacted on the original date of
the meeting. If the adjournment is for more than
thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new
record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a
notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned
meeting.
Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is
present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares
present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter
shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the
question is one upon which by express provisions of an
applicable law or of the Certificate of Incorporation a
different vote is required, in which case such express
provision shall govern and control the decision of such
question. When a separate vote by class is required,
the affirmative vote of the majority of shares of such
class present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting shall be the act of such class.
Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise
provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware or by the Certificate of Incorporation and
subject to Section 3 of Article V hereof, every
stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders
be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each
share of common stock held by such stockholder.
Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled
to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize
another person or persons to act for him or her by
proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon
after three years from its date, unless the proxy
provides for a longer period.
Section 11. Proposed Business. Except as may
otherwise be required by applicable law or regulation
or be expressly authorized by the Board of Directors, a
stockholder may make a nomination or nominations for
director of the Corporation at an annual meeting of
stockholders or at a special meeting of stockholders
called for the purpose of electing directors or may
bring up any other matter for consideration and action
by the stockholders at a meeting of stockholders only
if the provisions of subsections (a) through (d) hereto
shall have been satisfied. If such provisions shall
not have been satisfied, any nomination sought to be
made or other business sought to be presented by a
stockholder for consideration and action by the
stockholders at the meeting shall be deemed not
properly brought before the meeting, is and shall be
ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be out of
order, and shall not be presented or acted upon at the
meeting.
(a) The stockholder must be a stockholder of
record entitled to vote on the date of the giving of
notice provided for herein and on the record date for
such meeting and must continue to be a stockholder of
record at the time of such meeting.
(b) For a nomination to be made or other
business to be presented by a stockholder, such
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof to
the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a
stockholders notice to the Secretary must be delivered
to or mailed and received at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor
more than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting of the
Corporations stockholders; provided, however, that in
the event that the annual meeting is called for a date
that is not within 30 days before or after such
anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be
timely must be so received not later than the close of
business on the 10th day following the day on which
notice of the annual meeting was mailed to the
Corporations stockholders or public disclosure of the
date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first
occurs. The notice shall specify (i) the name and
address of the stockholder as they appear on the books
of the Corporation; (ii) the class or series and number
of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially
owned by the stockholder; (iii) any material interest
of the stockholder in the proposed business described
in the notice; (iv) if such business is a nomination
for director, each nomination sought to be made,
together with the reasons for each nomination, a
description of the qualifications and business or
professional experience of each proposed nominee and a
statement signed by each nominee indicating his or her
willingness to serve if elected, and disclosing the
information about him or her that is required by the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934
Act), and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder to be disclosed in the proxy materials for
the meeting involved if he or she were a nominee of the
Corporation for election as one of its directors; (v)
if such business is other than a nomination for
director, the nature of the business, the reasons why
it is sought to be raised and submitted for a vote of
the stockholders and if and why it is deemed by the
stockholder to be beneficial to the Corporation; and
(vi) if so requested by the Corporation, all other
information that would be required to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission if, with respect to
the business proposed to be brought before the meeting,
the person proposing such business was a participant in
solicitation subject to Section 14 of the 1934 Act.
(c) Notwithstanding satisfaction of the
provisions of subsection (b), the proposed business
described in the notice may be deemed not to be
properly brought before the meeting if, pursuant to
state law or to any rule or regulation of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, it was offered as a
stockholder proposal and was omitted, or had it been so
offered, it could have been omitted, from the notice
of, and proxy material for, the meeting (or any
supplement thereto) authorized by the Board of
Directors.
(d) In the event such notice is timely given
and the business described therein is not disqualified
because of subsection (c), such business (i) may
nevertheless not be presented or acted upon at a
special meeting of stockholders unless in all other
respects it is properly before such meeting; and
(ii) may not be presented except by the stockholder who
shall have given the notice required by subsection (b)
or a representative of such stockholder who is
qualified under the law of the State of Delaware to
present the proposal on the stockholders behalf at the
meeting.
ARTICLE III
Directors
Section 1. General Powers. The property,
business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by or under the direction of the Board of
Directors.
Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office.
The number of directors shall be established as
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. The
directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes
cast of the shares present in person or represented by
proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the
election of directors. The directors shall be elected
in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article
III. Each director elected shall hold office until a
successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or
her earlier death, resignation or removal as
hereinafter provided. Directors need not be
stockholders of the Corporation.
Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any
director or the entire Board of Directors may be
removed at any time, with cause, by the holders of a
majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an
election of directors. Whenever the holders of any
class or series are entitled to elect one or more
directors by the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation, the provisions of this Section 3 shall
apply, in respect to the removal with cause of a
director or directors so elected, to the vote of the
holders of the outstanding shares of that class or
series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as
a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon
written notice to the Corporation.
Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly
created directorships resulting from any increase in
the authorized number of directors may be filled by a
majority of the directors then in office, though less
than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each
director so chosen shall hold office until a successor
is duly elected and qualified or until his or her
earlier death, resignation or removal as herein
provided. If the Board of Directors is divided into
classes, any directors chosen under this section shall
hold office until the next election of the class for
which such directors shall have been chosen, and until
their successors shall be duly elected and qualified.
Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting
of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held
without other notice than this by-law immediately
after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of
stockholders.
Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular
meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the Board
of Directors may be held without notice at such time
and at such place as shall from time to time be
determined by resolution of the Board. Special
meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or
at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the
President or a majority of the directors on at least 24-
hours notice to each director, either personally, by
telephone, by mail, by telecopy or by telegraph.
Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and
Adjournment. A majority of the total number of
directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business. The vote of a majority of directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall
be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum
shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time, without notice other
than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall
be present.
Section 8. Committees. The Board of Directors
may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole
Board, designate one or more committees, each committee
to consist of one or more of the directors of the
Corporation, which to the extent provided in such
resolution or these By-Laws shall have and may exercise
the powers of the Board of Directors in the management
and affairs of the Corporation except as otherwise
limited by law. The Board of Directors may designate
one or more directors as alternate members of any
committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified
member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee
or committees shall have such name or names as may be
determined from time to time by resolution adopted by
the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep
regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to
the Board of Directors when required.
Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of
the Board of Directors may fix its own rules of
procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by
such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a
resolution of the Board of Directors designating such
committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a
resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the
members of the committee shall be necessary to
constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and
that members alternate, if alternates are designated
by the Board of Directors as provided in Section 8 of
this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or
disqualified, the member or members thereof present at
any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether
or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may
unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such
absent or disqualified member.
Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of
the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may
participate in and act at any meeting of such Board or
committee through the use of a conference telephone or
other communications equipment by means of which all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each
other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to
this Section 10 shall constitute presence in person at
the meeting.
Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of
Assent. Any member of the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be
conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such
meeting except when such member attends for the express
purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to
the transaction of any business because the meeting is
not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be
conclusively presumed to have assented to any action
taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the
minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written
dissent to such action shall be filed with the person
acting as the Secretary of the meeting before the
adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered
mail to the Secretary of the Corporation immediately
after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to
dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in
favor of such action.
Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless
otherwise restricted by the Certificate of
Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be
taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of
any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting
if all members of the Board or committee, as the case
may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or
writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of
the Board or committee.
Section 13. Compensation. The directors may be
paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each
meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a
fixed sum for attendance at each such meeting or a
stated salary for serving as a director. No such
payment shall preclude any director from serving the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor. Members of special or standing
committees of the Board of Directors may be paid like
compensation for attending committee meetings.
ARTICLE IV
Officers
Section 1. Officers; Term of Office. The Board
of Directors shall annually, at the first meeting of
the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of
stockholders, elect a President, one or more Vice
Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of
Directors may from time to time elect or appoint a
Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman and/or such
additional Officers as it may determine. Such
additional Officers shall have such authority and
perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from
time to time prescribe.
The Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman,
the President, each Vice President, the Secretary and
the Treasurer shall each, unless otherwise determined
by the Board of Directors, hold office until the first
meeting of the Board of Directors following the next
annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her
successor has been elected and qualified or until his
or her earlier resignation or removal. Each additional
Officer appointed or elected by the Board of Directors
shall hold office for such term as shall be determined
from time to time by the Board of Directors and until
his or her successor has been elected or appointed and
qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or
removal.
Section 2. Removal. Any officer or agent
elected by the Board of Directors may be removed by the
Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best
interests of the Corporation would be served thereby,
but such removal shall be without prejudice to the
contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.
Section 3. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in
any office because of death, resignation, removal,
disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the
Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the
term by the Board of Directors then in office.
Section 4. Compensation. Compensation of all
officers shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, and
no officer shall be prevented from receiving such
compensation by virtue of his also being a director of
the Corporation.
Section 5. The Chairman of the Board. The
Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be the Chief
Executive Officer of the Corporation and, subject to
the powers of the Board of Directors, shall have
general authority for strategic initiatives involving
the business, affairs and property of the Corporation.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if present and
acting, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of
Directors and at all meetings of the stockholders of
the Corporation.
Section 6. Vice Chairman of the Board.
The Vice Chairman of the Board shall perform such
duties as may, from time to time, be delegated to the
Vice Chairman of the Board by the Board of Directors or
the Chairman of the Board. In addition, in the absence
or disability of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice
Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board of
Directors and all meetings of the stockholders of the
Corporation at which he or she is present and shall
otherwise act with all of the powers and be subject to
all of the restrictions of the Chairman of the Board
and the President.
Section 7. The President. The President shall
be the Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation and,
in the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the
Vice Chairman of the Board, shall preside at all
meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of
the stockholders of the Corporation at which he or she
is present. Subject to the powers of the Board of
Directors, the President shall be responsible for all
operational aspects of the business, affairs and
property of the Corporation, shall have control over
its officers, agents and employees and shall see that
all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors
are carried into effect. The President shall execute
bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal,
under the seal of the Corporation, except where
required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and
executed and except where the signing and execution
thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of
Directors to some other officer or agent of the
Corporation. The President shall have such other
powers and perform such other duties as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors or as may be
provided in these By-Laws.
Section 8. Vice Presidents. The Vice President,
or if there shall be more than one, the Vice Presidents
in the order determined by the Board of Directors,
shall, in the absence or disability of the Chairman of
the Board, the President and the Vice Chairman of the
Board, act with all of the powers and be subject to all
the restrictions of the Chairman of the Board and the
President. The Vice Presidents shall also perform such
other duties and have such other powers as the Board of
Directors, the President or these By-Laws may from time
to time prescribe.
Section 9. The Secretary and the Assistant
Secretaries. The Secretary shall attend all meetings
of the Board of Directors, all meetings of the
committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders
and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a
book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the
Chairman of the Board and the Presidents supervision,
the Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all
notices required to be given by these By-Laws or by
law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as
the Board of Directors, the President or these By-Laws
may from time to time prescribe; and shall have custody
of the corporate seal of the Corporation. The
Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, shall have
authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument
requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by
his or her signature or by the signature of such
Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give
general authority to any other officer to affix the
seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by
his or her signature. The Assistant Secretary, or if
there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in
the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall,
in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform
the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and
shall perform such other duties and have such other
powers as the Board of Directors, the President or the
Secretary may from time to time prescribe.
Section 10. The Treasurer and the Assistant
Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the
corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and
accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in
books belonging to the Corporation; shall deposit all
moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to
the credit of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
Board of Directors; shall cause the funds of the
Corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements
have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for
such disbursements; and shall render to the Chairman of
the Board and the President and the Board of Directors,
at its regular meeting or when the Board of Directors
so requires, an account of the Corporation; shall have
such powers and perform such duties as the Board of
Directors, the President or these By-Laws may from time
to time prescribe. If required by the Board of
Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a
bond (which shall be rendered every six years) in such
sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful
performance of the duties of the office of the
Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,
in case of death, resignation, retirement or removal
from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and
other property of whatever kind in the possession or
under the control of the Treasurer belonging to the
Corporation. The Assistant Treasurer, or if there
shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the
order determined by the Board of Directors, shall in
the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the
duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer. The
Assistant Treasurers shall perform such other duties
and have such other powers as the Board of Directors,
the President or the Treasurer may, from time to time,
prescribe.
Section 11. Other Officers, Assistant Officers
and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents,
if any, other than those whose duties are provided for
in these By-Laws, shall have such authority and perform
such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by
resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 12. Absence or Disability of Officers.
In the case of the absence or disability of any officer
of the Corporation and of any person hereby authorized
to act in such officers place during such officers
absence or disability, the Board of Directors may by
resolution delegate the powers and duties of such
officer to any other officer or to any director, or to
any other person whom it may select.
ARTICLE V
Certificates of Stock
Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the
Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate,
signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by the
President or a Vice President and the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the
number of shares owned by such holder in the
Corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned
(a) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent
other than the Corporation or its employee; or (b) by a
registrar, other than the Corporation or its employee,
the signature of the President, the Vice President, the
Secretary or the Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles.
In case any officer or officers who have signed, or
whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used
on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to
be such officer or officers of the Corporation whether
because of death, resignation or otherwise before such
certificate or certificates have been delivered by the
Corporation, such certificate or certificates may
nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the
person or persons who signed such certificate or
certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures
have been used thereon had not ceased to be such
officer or officers of the Corporation. All
certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered
or otherwise identified. The name of the person to
whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with
the number of shares and date of issue, shall be
entered on the books of the Corporation. Shares of
stock of the Corporation shall only be transferred on
the books of the Corporation by the holder of record
thereof or by such holders attorney duly authorized in
writing, upon surrender to the Corporation of the
certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by
the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence
of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer,
authorization, and other matters as the Corporation may
reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary
stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the
duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to
the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate
or certificates, and record the transaction on its
books. The Board of Directors may appoint a bank or
trust company organized under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof to act as its transfer
agent or registrar, or both, in connection with the
transfer of any class or series of securities of the
Corporation.
Section 2. Lost Certificates. The Board of
Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates
to be issued in place of any certificate or
certificates previously issued by the Corporation
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen,
or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new
certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to
the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost,
stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or
his or her legal representative, to give the
Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the
Corporation against any claim that may be made against
the Corporation on account of the loss, theft or
destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of
such new certificate.
Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder
Meetings. In order that the Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof,
the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which
record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the
Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be
more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of
such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board
of Directors, the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business
on the next day preceding the day on which notice is
given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business
on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting
is held. A determination of stockholders of record
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors
may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Other
Purposes. In order that the Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or other distribution or allotment or any
rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any
rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange
of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful
action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date,
which record date shall not precede the date upon which
the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and
which record date shall be not more than 10 days prior
to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record
date for determining stockholders for and such purpose
shall be at the close of business on the day on which
the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating
thereto.
Section 5. Registered Stockholders. Prior to
the surrender to the Corporation of the certificate or
certificates for a share or shares of stock with a
request to record the transfer of such share or shares,
the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the
person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to
receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the
rights and powers of an owner.
ARTICLE VI
General Provisions
Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the
capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any,
may be declared by the Board of Directors at any
regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends
may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the
capital stock, subject to the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation. Before payment of any
dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of
the Corporation available for dividends such sum or
sums as the directors from time to time, in their
absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or
reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing
dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property
of the Corporation, or any other purpose and the
directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the
manner in which it was created.
Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All
checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money
by or to the Corporation and all notes and other
evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the
Corporation shall be signed by such officer or
officers, agent or agents of the Corporation, and in
such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of
the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee
thereof.
Section 3. Contracts. The Board of Directors
may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or
agents, of the Corporation to enter into any contract
or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority
may be general or confined to specific instances.
Section 4. Loans. The Corporation may lend
money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise
assist any officer or other employee of the Corporation
or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee
who is a director of the Corporation or its subsidiary,
whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan,
guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to
benefit the Corporation. The loan, guaranty or other
assistance may be with or without interest, and may be
unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of
Directors shall approve, including, without limitation,
a pledge of shares of stock of the Corporation.
Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to
deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or
warranty of the Corporation at common law or under any
statute.
Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the
Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board
of Directors.
Section 6. Corporate Seal. The Board of
Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be
in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed
thereon the name of the Corporation and the words
Corporate Seal, Delaware. The seal may be used by
causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or
affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By the
Corporation. Voting securities in any other
Corporation held by the Corporation shall be voted by
the President, unless the Board of Directors
specifically confers authority to vote with respect
thereto, which authority may be general or confined to
specific instances, upon some other person or officer.
Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the
power to appoint proxies, with general power of
substitution.
Section 8. Section Headings. Section headings
in these By-Laws are for convenience of reference only
and shall not be given any substantive effect in
limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.
Section 9. Inconsistent Provisions. In the
event that any provision of these By-Laws is or becomes
inconsistent with any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provisions
of these By-Laws shall not be given any effect to the
extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be
given full force and effect.
ARTICLE VII
Amendments
These By-Laws may be amended, altered or repealed
and new By-Laws adopted at any meeting of the Board of
Directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power
to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws has been
conferred upon the Board of Directors shall not divest
the stockholders of the same powers.
EX-5.1
EXHIBIT 5.1
[LETTERHEAD OF LIPPES MATHIAS WEXLER FRIEDMAN LLP]
July 20, 2006
Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
3556 Lake Shore Road
PO Box 2028
Buffalo, NY 14219-0228
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for Gibraltar Industries, Inc. (the
Company) and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of the
Company listed in Schedule 1 hereto (collectively the
Subsidiary Guarantors) in connection with the
Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (the
Registration Statement) filed by the Company and the
Subsidiary Guarantors with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act) relating to the issuance by the Company of
$204 million aggregate principal amount of 8% Senior
Subordinated Notes, Series B, due 2015 (the Exchange
Notes) and the guarantees of the Exchange Notes (the
Exchange Note Guarantees) by the Subsidiary
Guarantors. The Exchange Notes and the Exchange Note Guarantees
are to be offered by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantees,
respectively, in exchange for $204 million aggregate
principal amount of the Companys outstanding
8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the Original
Notes) and the guarantees of the Original Notes by the
Subsidiary Guarantors. The Exchange Notes and the Exchange Note
Guarantees will be issued under an Indenture dated
December 8, 2005 (the Indenture), by and among
the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Bank of New York, as
Trustee (the Trustee).
This opinion letter is being furnished in accordance with the
requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Act).
In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or
copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of:
i. the Registration Statement;
ii. executed copy of the Registration Rights Agreement
dated December 8, 2005 by and among the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.,
McDonald Investments Inc. and Harris Nesbitt Corp.
iii. executed copy of the Indenture;
iv. the respective Certificates of Incorporation or
Certificates of Formation (and any amendments thereto) of the
Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors;
v. the respective By-Laws or operating agreement (and any
amendments thereto) of the Company and each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors;
vi. resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company
and resolutions of the Pricing Committee thereof each relating
to, among other things, the issuance and sale of the Original
Notes and the Exchange Notes, the Indenture, the Registration
Rights Agreement and related matters;
vii. the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on
Form T-1 under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee, filed
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; and
viii. the form of the Exchange Notes.
II-xxxvii
We have also examined originals or copies, certified or
otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the
Company and such agreements, certificates of public officials,
certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company
and others, and such other documents, certificates and records
as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the
opinions set forth herein.
In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all
natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the
authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the
conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to
us as a facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed or
photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such
copies. In making our examination of documents executed or to be
executed, we have assumed that the parties thereto, other than
the Company, had or will have the power, corporate or other, to
enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also
assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate
or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of such
documents and the validity and binding effect thereof on such
parties. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed
herein that we have not independently established or verified,
we have relied upon statements and representations of officers
and other representatives of the Company and of public officials.
Our opinions set forth herein are limited to the laws of the
United States of America, the State of New York and the General
Corporation Law of Delaware. As to the due authorization,
execution and delivery of the Exchange Note Guarantees by the
Subsidiary Guarantors incorporated or formed in a jurisdiction
other than New York or Delaware (the Foreign
Jurisdictions) we have assumed that the substantive laws
of the Foreign Jurisdictions and the substantive laws of the
State of New York are the same in all material respects.
The opinions set forth below are subject to the following
qualifications, further assumptions and limitations:
(a) the validity or enforcement of any agreements or
instruments may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
creditors rights generally and by general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law); and
(b) we do not express any opinion as to the applicability
or effect of any fraudulent transfer, preference or similar law
on the Indenture or any transactions contemplated thereby.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the limitations,
qualifications, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, we
are of the opinion that:
1. When the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and
such Blue Sky or other securities laws as may be
applicable shall have been complied with, the Exchange Notes,
when issued by the Company and executed, authenticated, issued
and delivered in accordance with the Indenture and as described
in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement,
will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
2. When the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and
such Blue Sky or other securities laws as may be
applicable shall have been complied with, each of the Exchange
Note Guarantees, when issued by the Subsidiary Guarantors and
executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with
the Indenture and as described in the prospectus forming a part
of the Registration Statement, will be legal, valid and binding
obligations of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable
against each such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with its
terms.
II-xxxviii
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the
Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also
consent to the reference to our firm under the caption
Legal Matters in the prospectus included in the
Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not
thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons
whose consent is required under the Act or the rules and
regulations of the Commission.
|
|
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
/s/ Lippes Mathias Wexler Friedman LLP |
II-xxxix
SCHEDULE 1
GUARANTORS
Name
Air Vent Inc.
Alabama Metal Industries Corporation
Appleton Supply Company, Inc.
3073819 Nova Scotia Company
Former Leasing Liquidating LLC
Former Heat Treat Liquidating Corp.
BC Liquidating Corp.
Gibraltar of Nevada, Inc.
Cleveland Pickling, Inc.
Construction Metals, LLC
Diamond Perforated Metals, Inc.
Gator Grate, Inc.
Gibraltar International, Inc.
Gibraltar Steel Corporation of New York
Gibraltar Strip Steel, Inc.
GSCNY Corp.
Gibraltar of Michigan, Inc.
Gibraltar of Indiana, Inc.
HT Liquidating Corp.
International Grating, Inc.
K&W Fabricators, LLC
Gibraltar of Pennsylvania, Inc.
SCM Metal Products, Inc.
Sea Safe, Inc.
Solar Group, Inc.
Solar of Michigan, Inc.
Southeastern Metals Manufacturing Company, Inc.
United Steel Products Company, Inc.
Wm. R. Hubbell Steel Corporation
II-xl
EX-12
EXHIBIT 12
STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS
TO FIXED CHARGES
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
Three Months | |
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| |
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
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|
Pro Forma | |
|
| |
|
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fixed Charges:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest costs
|
|
|
13,351 |
|
|
|
8,283 |
|
|
|
13,096 |
|
|
|
12,915 |
|
|
|
25,442 |
|
|
|
27,604 |
|
|
|
3,928 |
|
|
|
8,047 |
|
Capitalized interest
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Interest portion of rental expense
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|
1,811 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
2,119 |
|
|
|
3,029 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
4,345 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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Total fixed charges
|
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15,631 |
|
|
|
9,710 |
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|
|
15,371 |
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16,202 |
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|
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29,712 |
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|
|
32,537 |
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|
|
4,812 |
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|
9,026 |
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Earnings:
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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Pre-tax income
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21,583 |
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|
|
39,046 |
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|
|
44,465 |
|
|
|
81,479 |
|
|
|
72,526 |
|
|
|
96,391 |
|
|
|
17,412 |
|
|
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23,601 |
|
Net distributed (undistributed) earnings of equity invested
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
340 |
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|
|
316 |
|
|
|
(3,166 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
Capitalized interest
|
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
Fixed charges
|
|
|
15,631 |
|
|
|
9,710 |
|
|
|
15,371 |
|
|
|
16,202 |
|
|
|
29,712 |
|
|
|
32,537 |
|
|
|
4,812 |
|
|
|
9,026 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Total earnings
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37,292 |
|
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48,991 |
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|
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59,996 |
|
|
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94,257 |
|
|
|
101,406 |
|
|
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128,096 |
|
|
|
22,198 |
|
|
|
32,175 |
|
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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2.39 |
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5.05 |
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3.90 |
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5.82 |
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3.41 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
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4.61 |
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|
|
3.56 |
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|
|
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II-xli
EX-21
EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES
The following is a list of the subsidiaries of Gibraltar
Industries, Inc. as of June 30, 2006. The names of
indirectly owned subsidiaries are indented under the names of
their respective parent corporations:
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Gibraltar Steel Corporation of New York
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New York |
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Wm. R. Hubbell Steel Corporation
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Illinois |
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Gibraltar of Nevada, Inc.
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Nevada |
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Southeastern Metals Manufacturing Company, Inc.
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Florida |
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United Steel Products Company
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Minnesota |
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Gibraltar of Michigan, Inc.
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Michigan |
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Gibraltar of Indiana, Inc.
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Michigan |
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K & W Metal Fabricators, LLC
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Colorado |
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HT Liquidating Corp.
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Delaware |
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BC Liquidating Corp.
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Michigan |
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Gibraltar of Ohio, Inc.
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Delaware |
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Gibraltar of Illinois, Inc.
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Illinois |
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Gibraltar of Pennsylvania
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Pennsylvania |
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GSC Flight Services Corp.
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New York |
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GIT Limited
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New York |
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Gibraltar International, Inc.
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Delaware |
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3073819 Nova Scotia Company
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Nova Scotia, Canada |
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Gibraltar Pacific, Inc.
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Mauritius |
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SCM Metal Products (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
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China |
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Solar of Michigan, Inc.
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Delaware |
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Construction Metals, LLC
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California |
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Air Vent Inc.
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Delaware |
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GSCNY Corp.
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Delaware |
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Former Heat Treat Liquidation Corp.
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Delaware |
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Former Leasing Liquidation LLC
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Delaware |
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SCM Metal Products, Inc.
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Delaware |
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Renown Specialties Company, Ltd.
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Ontario, Canada |
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Alabama Metal Industries Corporation
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Delaware |
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Diamond Perforated Metals, Inc.
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California |
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Seasafe, Inc.
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Louisiana |
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AMICO Canada, Inc.
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Canada |
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International Grating, Inc.
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Texas |
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Gator Grate, Inc.
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Louisiana |
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Gibraltar Strip Steel, Inc.
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Delaware |
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Cleveland Pickling, Inc.
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Delaware |
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Solar Group, Inc.
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Delaware |
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Appleton Supply Co., Inc.
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|
Delaware |
|
EX-23.1
EXHIBIT 23.1
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions
Summary Consolidated Historical Pro Forma Financial
Data, Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and
Other Data and Experts in the Registration
Statement
(Form S-4) and
related Prospectus of Gibraltar Industries, Inc. for the
registration of $204,000,000 of 8% Senior Subordinated
Notes, Series B, due 2015 and to the incorporation by reference
therein of our reports (a) dated March 10, 2006 with
respect to the consolidated financial statements of Gibraltar
Industries, Inc., Gibraltar Industries, Inc.s
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting of Gibraltar
Industries, Inc. included in its Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for
the year ended December 31, 2005, and (b) dated
March 10, 2006 (except for Note 21, as to which the
date is April 20, 2006) with respect to the consolidated
financial statements of Gibraltar Industries, Inc. included in
its Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
June 8, 2006, both filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Buffalo, New York
July 19, 2006
II-xlii
EX-23.2
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this
Registration Statement on
Form S-4 of
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. of our report dated March 9,
2005, except Note 2 and Note 21, as to which the date
is November 7, 2005 and April 20, 2006, respectively,
relating to the financial statements, which appears in
Gibraltars Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
June 9, 2006, which is incorporated by reference in this
Form S-4. We also
consent to the reference to us under the heading
Experts in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Buffalo, New York
July 19, 2006
II-xliii
EX-23.3
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this
Registration Statement on
Form S-4 of
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. of our report dated
April 13, 2005, relating to the consolidated financial
statements of Alabama Metal Industries Corporation and
subsidiaries appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K/ A
of Gibraltar Industries, Inc. filed on November 15, 2005
and to the reference to us under the heading Experts
in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
July 19, 2006
II-xliv
EX-25
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
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Florida
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95-3571558 |
(State of incorporation
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|
(I.R.S. employer |
if not a U.S. national bank)
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|
identification no.) |
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700 South Flower Street |
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Suite 500 |
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Los Angeles, California
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90017 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-1445150 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. employer
identification no.) |
AIR VENT INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
37-1016691 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
ALABAMA METAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
63-0003325 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
APPLETON SUPPLY COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
13-1546329 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
B&W HEAT TREATING CORP.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Nova Scotia, Canada
|
|
98-0393556 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
B&W LEASING, LLC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
20-0768478 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
B&W OF MICHIGAN, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
20-0170132 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
-2-
BRAZING CONCEPTS COMPANY
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Michigan
|
|
38-3202445 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
CAROLINA COMMERICAL HEAT TREATING, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Nevada
|
|
57-0510551 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
CLEVELAND PICKLING, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
16-1323420 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
CONSTRUCTION METALS, LLC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
California
|
|
33-0467847 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
DIAMOND PERFORATED METALS, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
California
|
|
95-2909372 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
-3-
GATOR GRATE, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Louisiana
|
|
72-1338254 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
GIBRALTAR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
81-0557276 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
GIBRALTAR STEEL CORPORATION OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
New York
|
|
16-091536 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
GIBRALTAR STRIP STEEL, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
06-1217919 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
GSCNY CORP.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
20-0330038 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
-4-
HARBOR METAL TREATING CO.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Michigan
|
|
38-1614453 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
HARBOR METAL TREATING OF INDIANA, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Michigan
|
|
38-2398534 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
HI-TEMP HEAT TREATING, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
16-1570421 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
INTERNATIONAL GRATING, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Texas
|
|
74-1719652 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
K&W METAL FABRICATORS, LLC
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Colorado
|
|
84-0625442 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
-5-
PENNSYLVANIA INDUSTRIAL HEAT TREATERS, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Pennsylvania
|
|
25-1550765 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
SCM METAL PRODUCTS, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
20-4161055 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
SEA SAFE, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Louisiana
|
|
72-0849427 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
SOLAR GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
16-1544663 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
SOLAR OF MICHIGAN, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
02-0638711 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
-6-
SOUTHEASTERN METALS MANUFACTURING COMPANY INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Florida
|
|
59-1025796 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
UNITED STEEL PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Minnesota
|
|
41-0914525 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
WM.R. HUBBELL STEEL CORPORATION
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
|
Illinois
|
|
|
36-3088188 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer
|
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
3556 Lake Shore Road |
|
|
|
|
P.O. Box 2028 |
|
|
|
|
Buffalo, New York
|
|
|
14219 |
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code)
|
8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015
(Title of the indenture securities)
-7-
1. |
|
General information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee: |
|
(a) |
|
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is
subject. |
|
|
|
Name |
|
Address |
Comptroller of the Currency |
|
|
United States Department of the Treasury
|
|
Washington, D.C. 20219 |
|
|
|
Federal Reserve Bank
|
|
San Francisco, California 94105 |
|
|
|
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
|
|
Washington, D.C. 20429 |
|
(b) |
|
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. |
|
|
Yes. |
|
2. |
|
Affiliations with Obligor. |
|
|
|
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. |
|
|
|
None. |
|
16. |
|
List of Exhibits. |
|
|
|
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated
herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 (the Act) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). |
|
1. |
|
A copy of the articles of association of The Bank of New York Trust Company,
N.A. (Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948). |
|
|
2. |
|
A copy of certificate of authority of the trustee to commence business.
(Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948). |
|
|
3. |
|
A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust
powers. (Exhibit 3 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948). |
|
|
4. |
|
A copy of the existing by-laws of the trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed
with Registration Statement No. 333-121948). |
-8-
|
6. |
|
The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6
to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948). |
|
|
7. |
|
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to
law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. |
-9-
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Trust Company,
N.A., a banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America,
has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of Jacksonville, and State of Florida, on the 26th day
of June, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ WILLIAM S. CARDOZO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
WILLIAM S. CARDOZO |
|
|
Title:
|
|
VICE PRESIDENT |
-10-
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
of 700 South Flower Street, Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90017
At the close of business March 31, 2006, published in accordance with Federal regulatory
authority instructions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Amounts
in Thousands
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Cash and balances due from
depository institutions: |
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing balances
and currency and coin |
|
|
3,453 |
|
Interest-bearing balances |
|
|
0 |
|
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
63 |
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
62,137 |
|
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to resell: |
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
40,800 |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
115,000 |
|
Loans and lease financing receivables: |
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases held for sale |
|
|
0 |
|
Loans and leases,
net of unearned income 0 |
|
|
|
|
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses 0 |
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income and allowance |
|
|
0 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
0 |
|
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) |
|
|
4,043 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
0 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies |
|
|
0 |
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
265,964 |
|
Other Intangible Assets |
|
|
15,721 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
37,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
544,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
In domestic offices |
|
|
1,891 |
|
Noninterest-bearing |
1,891 |
|
|
|
Interest-bearing |
0 |
|
|
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities
sold under agreements to repurchase: |
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased |
|
|
0 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
0 |
|
Trading liabilities |
|
|
0 |
|
Other borrowed money: |
|
|
|
|
(includes mortgage indebtedness
and obligations under capitalized
leases) |
|
|
58,000 |
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
|
Subordinated notes and debentures |
|
|
0 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
73,236 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
133,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus |
|
|
0 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
1,000 |
|
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) |
|
|
321,520 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
89,351 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income |
|
|
-269 |
|
Other equity capital components |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity capital |
|
|
411,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital (sum of items 21, 22, and 28) |
|
|
544,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
I, William J. Winkelmann, Vice President of the above-named bank do hereby declare that the
Reports of Condition and Income (including the supporting schedules) for this report date have been
prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory
authority and are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William J. Winkelmann
|
|
|
) |
|
|
Vice President |
We, the undersigned directors (trustees), attest to the correctness of the Report of Condition
(including the supporting schedules) for this report date and declare that it has been examined by
us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael K. Klugman, President
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael F. McFadden, MD
|
|
|
) |
|
|
Directors (Trustees) |
|
|
Frank P. Sulzberger, Vice President
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
2
EX-99.1
EXHIBIT 99.1
FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
Up to $204,000,000
aggregate principal amount of its 8%
Senior Subordinated Notes, Series B, due 2015 that have been
registered
under the Securities Act of 1933 for any and all
of its outstanding 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2015
Pursuant to the Prospectus dated
July [ l
], 2006
The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on [ l ],
2006, unless extended (the Expiration Date).
Withdrawal rights for acceptances of the Exchange Offer will
expire at that time, unless the Expiration Date is extended.
The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
|
|
|
|
|
By Mail or Overnight Courier: |
|
By Facsimile: |
|
By Hand Delivery: |
|
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
|
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
|
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
c/o Bank of New York |
|
c/o Bank of New York |
|
c/o Bank of New York |
101 Barclay Street 7 East |
|
(212) 298-1915 |
|
101 Barclay Street 7 East |
Corporate Trust Operations |
|
Corporate Trust Operations |
|
Corporate Trust Operations |
Reorganization Section |
|
Reorganization Section |
|
Reorganization Section |
New York, New York 10286 |
|
Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
|
New York, New York 10286 |
Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
|
|
|
Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
|
|
Confirm by Telephone: |
|
|
|
|
(212) 815-3750 |
|
|
|
|
For Information Telephone: |
|
|
|
|
(212) 815-3750 |
|
|
Delivery
of this Letter of Transmittal to an address, or transmission of
instructions via a fax number, other than as listed above, will
not constitute a valid delivery. The instructions contained
herein should be read carefully before this Letter of
Transmittal is completed.
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
The undersigned acknowledges that he or she has received and
reviewed the Prospectus dated
July [ l
], 2006, (as the same may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, the Prospectus) of
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. (the Company) and the
Guarantors (defined below, and together with the Company, the
Issuers), and this Letter of Transmittal (the
Letter of Transmittal), which together constitute
the Issuers offer (the Exchange Offer) to
exchange up to $204,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the
Companys newly issued 8% Senior Subordinated Notes,
Series B, due 2015 (the New Notes), which have
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act), pursuant to a Registration
Statement of which the Prospectus is a part, for a like
principal amount of the Companys outstanding
8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the Original
Notes) that have not been so registered. All capitalized
terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
The terms of the New Notes are identical in all material
respects to the terms of the Original Notes for which they may
be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except that the New
Notes are freely transferable by the Holder (as defined below)
thereof (except as provided herein or in the Prospectus), are
not subject to any covenant regarding registration under the
Securities Act and are not subject to any covenant regarding
additional interest payment provisions. Both the Original Notes
and the New Notes are guaranteed on a secured basis by Air Vent
Inc., Alabama Metal Industries Corporation, Appleton Supply
Company, Inc., 3073819 Nova Scotia Company, Former Leasing
Liquidating LLC, Former Heat Treat Liquidating Corp.,
BC Liquidating Corp., Gibraltar of Nevada, Inc., Cleveland
Pickling, Inc., Construction Metals, LLC, Diamond Perforated
Metals, Inc., Gator Grate, Inc., Gibraltar International, Inc.,
Gibraltar Steel Corporation of New York, Gibraltar Strip Steel,
Inc., GSCNY Corp., Gibraltar of Michigan, Inc., Gibraltar of
Indiana, Inc., HT Liquidating Corp., International Grating,
Inc., K&W Fabricators, LLC, Gibraltar of Pennsylvania, Inc.,
SCM Metal Products, Inc., Sea Safe, Inc., Solar Group, Inc.,
Solar of Michigan, Inc., Southeastern Metals Manufacturing
Company, Inc., United Steel Products Company, Inc., and Wm. R.
Hubbell Steel Corporation (the Guarantors). The term
Holder as used herein means any person in whose name
Original Notes are registered on the books of the Company or any
other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power
from the registered holder.
The Issuers reserve the right, at any time and from time to
time, to extend the Exchange Offer at their discretion, in which
event the term Expiration Date shall mean the latest
time and date to which the Exchange Offer is extended. The
Issuers shall notify the Holders of the Original Notes of any
extension by oral or written notice prior to 9:00 A.M., New
York City time, on the next business day after the previously
scheduled Expiration Date.
This Letter of Transmittal is to be used (a) if
certificates representing Original Notes are to be forwarded
herewith, (b) if delivery of Original Notes is to be made
by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by The Bank of
New York Trust Company, N.A. (the Exchange Agent) at
the Depository Trust Company (DTC) pursuant to the
procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
The Exchange Offer Procedures for
Tendering and Book-Entry Transfers;
Tender of Notes Using DTCs Automated Tender Offer
Program, or (c) if delivery of Original Notes is to
be made according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set
forth in the Prospectus under The Exchange
Offer Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. This
Letter of Transmittal need not be used if Holders participate in
the Exchange Offer through DTCs Automated Tender Offer
Program, or ATOP. See The Exchange Offer
Book-Entry Transfers; Tender of Notes Using DTCs
Automated Tender Offer Program.
Any Holders of Original Notes who wish to tender their Original
Notes must, prior to the Expiration Date, either:
(a) complete, sign and deliver this Letter of Transmittal,
or a facsimile thereof, to the Exchange Agent, in person or to
the address or facsimile number set forth herein, and tender
(and not withdraw) their Original Notes, which tender may be
made by book-entry transfer to the Exchange Agents account
at DTC, in which case the Exchange Agent must receive a
confirmation of book-entry transfer; or (b) if a tender of
Original Notes is to be made through DTCs ATOP program,
cause a book-entry transfer of such Holders Original Notes
to the account maintained by the Exchange Agent at DTC, and
cause a confirmation of such book-entry transfer to be
transmitted to the Exchange Agent, including by delivering an
Agents Message (as defined below), in
accordance with the procedures for tendering pursuant to ATOP.
As used herein, the term Agents Message means,
with respect to any tendered Original Notes, a message
transmitted by DTC to and received by the Exchange Agent and
forming part
of a book-entry confirmation, stating that DTC has received an
express acknowledgment from the tendering participant identified
in the message to the effect that, with respect to those
Original Notes, the participant has received and agrees to be
bound by this Letter of Transmittal and that the Issuers may
enforce this Letter of Transmittal against the participant.
Holders whose Original Notes are not immediately available or
who cannot deliver their Original Notes and all other documents
required hereby to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the
Expiration Date must tender their Original Notes according to
the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus
under the caption The Exchange Offer
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.
Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and any other required
documents must be made to the Exchange Agent. Delivery of
documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Exchange
Agent.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange
Offer, the acceptance for exchange of the Original Notes validly
tendered and not withdrawn and the issuance of the New Notes
will be made promptly following the Expiration Date. For the
purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall be deemed to
have accepted for exchange validly tendered Original Notes when,
as and if the Issuers have given notice thereof to the Exchange
Agent.
The undersigned has provided the information requested, checked
the appropriate boxes below and signed this Letter of
Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to
take with respect to the Exchange Offer.
Please read the entire Letter of Transmittal and the
Prospectus carefully before checking any box below. Your bank or
broker can assist you in completing this form. The instructions
included with this Letter of Transmittal must be followed.
Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies
of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal may be directed
to the Exchange Agent.
List below the Original Notes to which this Letter of
Transmittal relates. If the space provided below is inadequate,
the information should be listed on a separate signed schedule
affixed hereto.
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DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL NOTES TENDERED | |
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Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s) |
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Certificate | |
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Aggregate Principal | |
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Principal Amount | |
(Please fill in if blank) |
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Number(s)* | |
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Amount Represented | |
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Tendered** | |
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Total: |
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Need not be completed if Original Notes are being tendered by
book-entry transfer. |
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Unless otherwise indicated, the Holder will be deemed to have
tendered the full aggregate principal amount represented by such
Original Notes. Tenders of Original Notes will be accepted only
in integral multiples of $1,000. See Instruction 2. |
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Check here if tendered Original Notes are being delivered by
book-entry transfer made to an account maintained by the
Exchange Agent with DTC and complete the following: |
Name of Tendering Institution(s):
The Depository Trust Company Account Number:
Transaction Code Number:
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Check here if tendered Original Notes are being delivered
pursuant to a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery previously sent to
the Exchange Agent and complete the following (and enclose
photocopy of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery previously
sent): |
Name of Registered Holder(s):
Window Ticket Number (if any):
Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:
Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:
If Guaranteed Delivery is to be made by Book-Entry Transfer:
Name of Tendering Institution(s):
The Depository Trust Company Account Number:
Transaction Code Number:
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Check here if you are a broker-dealer and wish to receive
10 additional copies of the Prospectus and 10 copies
of any amendments or supplements thereto and complete the
following: |
Name:
Address:
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Check here if tendered Original Notes are enclosed
herewith. |
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the
undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuers the principal amount
of Original Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective
upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Original Notes tendered
hereby, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to,
or upon the order of, the Issuers all right, title and interest
in and to the Original Notes tendered hereby.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the
Exchange Agent as its agent and
attorney-in-fact (with
full knowledge that the Exchange Agent is also acting as the
agent of the Issuers and as trustee under the indenture for the
Original Notes and the New Notes and in the other capacities for
the Issuers as set forth in the Prospectus under The
Exchange Offer Exchange Agent) with respect to
the tendered Original Notes, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, subject only to the right of withdrawal
described in the Prospectus, to: (i) deliver certificates
representing such Original Notes to, or to the order of, the
Issuers, or transfer ownership of such Original Notes on the
account books maintained by DTC, together, in any such case,
with all accompanying evidence of transfer and authenticity to,
or upon the order of, the Issuers upon receipt by the Exchange
Agent, as the undersigneds agent, of the New Notes to be
issued in exchange for such Original Notes; (ii) present
such Original Notes for transfer, and transfer such Original
Notes, on the books of the Company; and (iii) receive all
benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial
ownership of such Original Notes, all in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer. The power of
attorney granted in this paragraph shall be deemed irrevocable
and coupled with an interest.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the
undersigned has full power and authority to tender, exchange,
sell, assign and transfer the Original Notes tendered hereby and
to acquire the New Notes issuable upon the exchange of such
tendered Original Notes, and that the Issuers will acquire good,
marketable and unencumbered title to the tendered Original
Notes, free and clear of all security interests, liens,
restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any
adverse claim or right or restriction or proxy of any kind, when
the same are accepted for exchange by the Issuers.
The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Exchange Offer
is being made in reliance upon interpretations by the staff of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
issued to unrelated third parties that the New Notes issued in
exchange for the Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer
may be offered for sale, resold and otherwise transferred by
holders thereof (other than a broker-dealer who purchased such
Original Notes directly from the Company for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A, Regulation S or any other available
exemption under the Securities Act or a holder that is an
affiliate of the Company within the meaning of
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance with
the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act, provided that such New Notes are acquired in the
ordinary course of such holders businesses and such
holders are not engaged in, do not intend to engage in, and have
no arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to
participate in, the distribution of such New Notes. However, the
undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the SEC has not
considered the Exchange Offer in the context of a no-action
letter and there can be no assurance that the staff of the SEC
would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange
Offer as in other circumstances.
The undersigned Holder hereby represents, warrants and agrees
that:
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(i) the New Notes acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer
are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the
undersigned or any beneficial owner of the Original Notes
tendered hereby; |
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(ii) neither the undersigned Holder nor any beneficial
owner of the Original Notes tendered hereby is engaged in,
intends to engage in, or has any arrangement or understanding
with any person or entity to participate in, a distribution of
the New Notes within the meaning of the Securities Act; |
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(iii) neither the undersigned Holder nor any beneficial
owner of the Original Notes tendered hereby is an
affiliate of any of the Issuers within the meaning
of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act; |
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(iv) if the undersigned or any beneficial owner of the
Original Notes tendered hereby is a broker-dealer, neither the
undersigned nor any such beneficial owner purchased the Original
Notes directly from the Company for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available
exemption from registration under the Securities Act; |
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(v) if the undersigned or any beneficial owner of the
Original Notes tendered hereby is a broker-dealer, the
undersigned further represents, warrants and agrees that, if it
or such other beneficial owner will receive New Notes for its
own account in exchange for Original Notes that were acquired as
a result of market-making or other trading activities, the
undersigned or such beneficial owner will deliver a prospectus
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act (for which
purposes, the delivery of the Prospectus, as the same may be
hereafter supplemented or amended, shall be sufficient) in
connection with any resale of New Notes received in the Exchange
Offer; provided, however, that, by acknowledging that you or
such beneficial owner, as such a broker-dealer, will deliver,
and by delivering, a Prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale of New Notes, you
or such beneficial owner will not be deemed to admit that you
are an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act; and |
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(vi) the undersigned Holder is not acting on behalf of any
person or entity that could not truthfully make the foregoing
representations, warranties and agreements. |
If you cannot make all of the above representations, warranties
and agreements, you cannot participate in the Exchange Offer.
The undersigned agrees that it will, upon request, execute and
deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or
the Issuers to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale,
exchange, assignment and transfer of the Original Notes tendered
hereby or to transfer ownership of such Original Notes on the
account books maintained by DTC.
The Exchange Offer is subject to the conditions set forth in the
section of the Prospectus captioned The Exchange
Offer Conditions to the Exchange Offer. The
undersigned recognizes that, as a result of these conditions
(which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Issuers), as
more particularly set forth in the Prospectus, the Issuers may
not be required to accept for exchange any of the Original Notes
tendered by this Letter of Transmittal.
For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall be deemed
to have accepted validly tendered Original Notes when, as and if
the Issuers have given notice thereof to the Exchange Agent. If
any tendered Original Notes are not accepted for exchange
pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason, such unaccepted
or non-exchanged Original Notes will be returned to the address
shown below the signature of the undersigned or at a different
address as may be indicated herein under Special Delivery
Instructions (or, in the case of tender by book-entry
transfer into the Exchange Agents account at DTC pursuant
to the book-entry transfer procedures described in the section
of the Prospectus captioned The Exchange Offer
Book-Entry Transfers; Tender of Notes Using DTCs
Automated Tender Offer Program, such unaccepted or
non-exchanged Original Notes will be credited to an account
maintained with DTC) promptly after the expiration or
termination of the Exchange Offer.
The undersigned understands and acknowledges that the Issuers
reserve the right in their sole discretion to purchase or make
offers for any Original Notes that remain Original subsequent to
the Expiration Date or, as set forth in the section of the
Prospectus captioned The Exchange Offer
Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendment, to terminate the
Exchange Offer and, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
purchase Original Notes in the open market, in privately
negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any such
purchases or offers could differ from the terms of the Exchange
Offer.
The undersigned understands that tenders of Original Notes
pursuant to any one of the procedures described in the section
of the Prospectus captioned The Exchange Offer
Procedures for Tendering and herein will, upon the
Issuers acceptance of the Original Notes for exchange,
constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the
Issuers upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Exchange Offer. The undersigned also agrees that acceptance of
any tendered Original Notes by the Issuers and the issuance of
New Notes in exchange therefore shall constitute performance in
full by the Issuers of their obligations under the Exchange
Offer and the registration rights agreement entered into by
the Issuers and the initial purchasers of the Original Notes and
that, upon the issuance of the New Notes, the Issuers will have
no further obligations or liabilities thereunder (except in
certain limited circumstances).
All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Letter
of Transmittal shall survive the death, incapacity, bankruptcy
or dissolution of the undersigned and every obligation of the
undersigned under this Letter of Transmittal shall be binding
upon the undersigneds heirs, personal representatives,
executors, administrators, successors, assigns, trustees in
bankruptcy and other legal representatives.
This tender may be withdrawn only in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the Prospectus and in this Letter of
Transmittal.
By acceptance of the Exchange Offer, each Holder required to
deliver the Prospectus in connection with any resale of the New
Notes hereby acknowledges and agrees that, upon receipt of any
notice from the Issuers of (i) the issuance by the SEC or
any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the registration statement of which the
Prospectus forms a part or the initiation of any proceedings for
that purpose, (ii) the happening of any event during the
period the registration statement of which the Prospectus is a
part is effective that makes any statement made in such
registration statement or the Prospectus untrue in any material
respect or that requires the making of any changes in such
registration statement or Prospectus in order to make the
statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any
determination by the Issuers, in the exercise of their
reasonable judgment, that (A) it is not in the best
interests of the Issuers to disclose a possible acquisition or
business combination or other transaction, business development
or event involving the Issuers that may require disclosure in
the registration statement of which the Prospectus is a part, or
(B) obtaining any financial statements relating to an
acquisition or business combination required to be included in
the registration statement of which the Prospectus is a part
would be impracticable, such Holder will forthwith discontinue
disposition of New Notes pursuant to the registration statement
of which the Prospectus is a part, and the Prospectus, until
such Holders receipt of the copies of the supplemented or
amended Prospectus or notice from the Issuers that dispositions
of New Notes pursuant to the registration statement of which the
Prospectus is a part may be resumed and, if so directed by the
Issuers, such Holder will deliver to the Issuers all copies in
its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such
Holders possession, of the Prospectus covering such New
Notes that is current at the time of receipt of such notice.
Unless otherwise indicated under Special Issuance
Instructions below, please issue the certificates
representing the New Notes issued in exchange for the Original
Notes accepted for exchange and return any Original Notes not
tendered or not accepted for exchange, in the name(s) of the
undersigned (or, in either such event, in the case of Original
Notes tendered through DTC, by credit to the account indicated
above maintained at DTC). Similarly, unless otherwise indicated
under Special Delivery Instructions below, please
send the certificates representing the New Notes issued in
exchange for the Original Notes accepted for exchange and return
any Original Notes not tendered or not accepted for exchange
(and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned
at the address shown below the undersigneds signature,
unless, in either event, tender is being made through DTC. In
the event that both Special Issuance Instructions
and Special Delivery Instructions are completed,
please issue the certificates representing the New Notes issued
in exchange for the Original Notes accepted for exchange and
return any Original Notes not tendered or not accepted for
exchange in the name(s) of, and send said certificates to, the
person(s) so indicated. The undersigned recognizes that the
Issuers have no obligation pursuant to the Special
Issuance Instructions and Special Delivery
Instructions to transfer any Original Notes from the name
of the registered holder(s) thereof if the Issuers do not accept
for exchange any of the principal amounts of such Original Notes
so tendered.
The undersigned acknowledges that the Exchange Offer is subject
to the more detailed terms set forth in the Prospectus and, in
case of any conflict between the terms of the Prospectus and
this Letter of Transmittal, the terms of the Prospectus shall
prevail.
The undersigned, by completing the box entitled
Description of Original Notes Tendered above
and signing this Letter of Transmittal, will be deemed to have
tendered the Original Notes as set forth in such box above.
PLEASE COMPLETE AND SIGN BELOW
(If a Holder is tendering any Original Notes, this Letter of
Transmittal must be signed by the registered Holder(s) as the
name(s) appear(s) on the certificate(s) for the Original Notes
or by any person(s) authorized to become registered Holder(s) by
endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is
by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, officer or
other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
please set forth full title. See Instruction 3.)
(Please Print)
Telephone Number with Area
Code:
Tax Identification or Social
Security
Number:
(Remember to Complete Accompanying Substitute
Form W-9)
MEDALLION SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
(Only if Required See Instruction 3)
Authorized Signature of
Guarantor:
(Please Print)
Telephone Number with Area
Code:
Place Seal Here:
A. SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 3 and 4)
To be completed ONLY if certificates for Original Notes not
exchanged and/or New Notes are to be issued in the name of
someone other than the person or persons whose signature(s)
appear(s) on this Letter of Transmittal above, or if Original
Notes delivered by book-entry transfer which are not accepted
for exchange and/or New Notes are to be returned by credit to an
account maintained at DTC other than the account indicated above.
Issue New Notes and/or Original Notes to:
(Please Print)
(Zip Code)
(Tax Identification or Social Security Number)
(See substitute
Form W-9
herein)
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Check box if New Notes are to be issued to the person indicated
above: |
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Check box if unexchanged Original Notes are to be issued to the
person indicated above: |
DTC Account No.:
B. SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 3 and 4)
To be completed ONLY if certificates for Original Notes not
exchanged and/or New Notes are to be sent to someone other than
the person or persons whose signature(s) appear(s) on this
Letter of Transmittal above or to such person or persons at an
address other than shown in the box entitled Description
of Original Notes Tendered in this Letter of
Transmittal above.
Mail New Notes and/or Original Notes to:
(Please Print)
(Zip Code)
(Tax Identification or Social Security Number)
(See substitute
Form W-9
herein)
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Check box if New Notes are to be delivered to the person
indicated above: |
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Check box if unexchanged Original Notes are to be delivered to
the person indicated above: |
INSTRUCTIONS
Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Original Notes;
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.
This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by Holders of
Original Notes either if certificates are to be forwarded
herewith or if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures
for delivery by book-entry transfer set forth in the Prospectus
under the caption The Exchange Offer
Book-Entry Transfers; Tender of Notes Using DTCs
Automated Tender Offer Program. Certificates for all
physically tendered Original Notes, or timely confirmation of a
book-entry transfer, as the case may be, as well as a properly
completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or manually
signed facsimile thereof), with any required signature
guarantees, and any other documents required by this Letter of
Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent at the
address set forth herein on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the Expiration Date, or the tendering Holder must
comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below.
Original Notes tendered hereby may be tendered in whole or in
part in integral multiples of $1,000. Holders tendering pursuant
to DTCs ATOP program need not complete and deliver this
Letter of Transmittal, but by tendering through ATOP, such
Holders will have agreed to be bound by all the terms and
conditions of this Letter of Transmittal as if such Holders had
completed and delivered it.
Holders whose certificates for Original Notes are not
immediately available or who cannot deliver their certificates
and any other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration
Date, or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry
transfer on a timely basis, may tender their Original Notes
pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the
Prospectus under the caption The Exchange
Offer Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. Pursuant
to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made through an
Eligible Institution (as defined below); (ii) on or prior
to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date,
the Exchange Agent must receive from such Eligible Institution,
a written or facsimile copy of a properly completed and duly
executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the
form provided by the Issuers, setting forth the name and address
of the Holder of Original Notes and the amount of Original Notes
tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and
guaranteeing that within three New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) trading days after the date of execution of
the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, the Eligible Institution will
deliver to the Exchange Agent the certificates for all
certificated Original Notes being tendered, in proper form for
transfer, or a book-entry transfer confirmation, as the case may
be, a written or facsimile copy of the Letter of Transmittal or
a book-entry transfer confirmation, as the case may be, and any
other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal; and
(iii) the certificates for all certificated Original Notes,
in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry transfer
confirmation, as the case may be, and all other documents
required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the
Exchange Agent within three NYSE trading days after the date of
execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or
transmitted by facsimile or mail to the Exchange Agent, and must
include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set
forth in such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. For Original Notes
to be properly tendered pursuant to the guaranteed delivery
procedure, the Exchange Agent must receive a Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery on or prior to the Expiration Date. As used
herein and in the Prospectus, Eligible Institution
means a firm or other entity identified in
Rule 17Ad-15 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as an
eligible guarantor institution, including (as such terms
are defined therein) (i) a bank; (ii) a broker,
dealer, municipal securities broker or dealer or government
securities broker or dealer; (iii) a credit union;
(iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities
association or clearing agency; or (v) a savings
association that is a participant in a Securities Transfer
Association.
The method of delivery of this Letter of Transmittal, the
Original Notes and all other required documents is at the
election and sole risk of the tendering Holder, and the delivery
will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange
Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return
receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all
cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to
the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the Expiration Date. No Letter of Transmittal or Original
Notes should be sent to the Issuers.
The Issuers will not accept any alternative, conditional or
contingent tenders. Each tendering Holder, by execution of this
Letter of Transmittal, or facsimile thereof, waives any right to
receive any notice of the acceptance of such tender.
Partial Tenders.
Tenders of Original Notes will be accepted only in integral
multiples of $1,000. If less than all of the Original Notes
evidenced by a submitted certificate are to be tendered, the
tendering Holder(s) should fill in the aggregate principal
amount of Original Notes to be tendered in the box above
entitled Description of Original Notes Tendered
under Principal Amount Tendered. A reissued
certificate representing the balance of Original Notes not
tendered will be sent to such tendering Holder, unless otherwise
provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal,
promptly after the Expiration Date. All of the Original Notes
delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been
tendered unless otherwise indicated.
Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and
Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.
If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered Holder
of the Original Notes tendered hereby, the signature must
correspond exactly with the name as written on the face of the
certificates without any change whatsoever.
If any tendered Original Notes are owned of record by two or
more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of
Transmittal.
If any tendered Original Notes are registered in different names
on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign
and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal, or
facsimiles thereof, as there are different registrations of
certificates.
When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered
Holder(s) of the Original Notes specified herein and tendered
hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate bond powers
are required. If, however, the New Notes are to be issued, or
any Original Notes not tendered are to be reissued, to a person
other than the registered Holder, then endorsements of any
certificates transmitted hereby or separate bond powers are
required. Signatures on such certificate(s) or bond powers must
be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.
If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than
the registered Holder(s) of any certificates specified herein,
such certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate
bond powers, in either case signed exactly as the name or names
of the registered Holder(s) appear(s) on the certificates and
signatures on such certificates or bond powers must be
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. Signatures on such
certificates or bond powers must be accompanied by such opinions
of counsel, certifications and other information as the Issuers
may require in accordance with the restrictions on transfer
applicable to the Original Notes.
If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or bond powers
are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians,
attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when
signing, and, unless waived by the Issuers, proper evidence
satisfactory to the Issuers of their authority to so act must be
submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.
Endorsements on certificates for Original Notes or signatures on
bond powers required by this Instruction 3 must be
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.
Signatures on the Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution if the Original Notes are tendered
(i) by a registered holder of Original Notes (which term,
for purposes of the Exchange Offer, includes any participant in
DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the
holder of such Original Notes) who has not completed the box
entitled Special Issuance Instructions or
Special Delivery Instructions in this Letter of
Transmittal, or (ii) for the account of an Eligible
Institution.
Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions.
Tendering Holders of Original Notes should indicate in the
applicable box the name and address to which New Notes issued
pursuant to the Exchange Offer and/or substitute certificates
evidencing Original Notes not tendered or not exchanged are to
be issued or sent, if different from the name or address of the
person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of
issuance in a different name, the taxpayer identification
(TIN) or Social Security number of the person named
must also be indicated and such person named must properly
complete a Substitute
Form W-9, a
Form W-8BEN, a
Form W-8ECI or a
Form W-8IMY.
Holders tendering Original Notes by book-entry transfer may
request that Original Notes not tendered or not exchanged be
credited to such account maintained at DTC as such.
Holder may designate in the box entitled Special Issuance
Instructions. If no such instructions are given, such
Original Notes not tendered or not exchanged will be returned to
the name and address of the person signing this Letter of
Transmittal.
Transfer Taxes.
Tendering Holders of Original Notes will not be obligated to pay
any transfer taxes in connection with a tender of their Original
Notes for exchange unless a Holder instructs the Issuers to
issue New Notes in the name of, or request that Original Notes
not tendered or not accepted in the Exchange Offer be returned
to, a person other than the registered tendering Holder, in
which event the registered tendering Holder will be responsible
for the payment of any applicable transfer tax. If satisfactory
evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not
submitted with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such
transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering Holder.
Substitute W-9.
Each tendering Holder (or other recipient of any New Notes) is
required to provide the Exchange Agent with a correct TIN,
generally the Holders Social Security or Federal Employer
Identification Number, and with certain other information, on
Substitute
Form W-9, which is
provided below, and to certify that the Holder (or other person)
is not subject to backup withholding. Failure to provide the
information on the Substitute
Form W-9 may
subject the tendering Holder (or other person) to a $50 penalty
imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and federal income tax
backup withholding. The box in Part 2 of the Substitute
Form W-9 may be
checked if the tendering Holder (or other person) has not been
issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a
TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 2 is checked and
the Exchange Agent is not provided with a TIN by the time of
payment, the Exchange Agent will withhold federal income tax on
all reportable payments at the prescribed rate, if any, until a
TIN is provided to the Exchange Agent. If the Original Notes are
registered in more than one name or are not in the name of the
actual owner, see the section of this Letter of Transmittal
entitled Guidelines for Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9 for
information on which TIN to report. The Issuers reserve the
right in their sole discretion to take whatever steps are
necessary to comply with the Issuers obligations regarding
backup withholding.
Waiver of Conditions.
The Issuers reserve the absolute right to waive satisfaction of
any or all conditions enumerated in the Prospectus.
No Conditional Tenders.
No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders
will be accepted. All tendering Holders of Original Notes, by
execution of this Letter of Transmittal, shall waive any right
to receive notice of the acceptance of their Original Notes for
exchange.
Although the Issuers intend to notify holders of defects or
irregularities with respect to tenders of Original Notes,
neither the Issuers, the Exchange Agent nor any other person
shall incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.
Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Original Notes.
Any holder whose Original Notes have been mutilated, lost,
stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the
address indicated herein for further instructions.
Withdrawal of Tenders.
Tenders of Original Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
For a withdrawal of a tender of Original Notes to be effective,
a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be
received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth above
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration
Date. Any such notice of withdrawal must (i) specify the
name of the person having deposited the Original Notes to be
withdrawn (the Depositor); (ii) identify the
specific Original Notes to be withdrawn (including the
certificate number or numbers and principal amount of such
Original Notes); (iii) be signed by the Holder in the same
manner as the original signature on this Letter of Transmittal
by which such Original Notes were tendered (including any
required signature guarantees) or be accompanied by documents of
transfer sufficient to register the transfer of such Original
Notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and
(iv) specify the name in which any such Original Notes are
to be registered, if different from that of the Depositor. Any
Original Notes so properly withdrawn will be deemed not to have
been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the Exchange
Offer. Any Original Notes which have been tendered for exchange
but which are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to
the Holder thereof without cost to such holder promptly after
withdrawal, rejection of tender, or termination of the Exchange
Offer. Properly withdrawn Original Notes may be tendered again
by following the procedures described in the Prospectus under
The Exchange Offer Procedures for
Tendering at any time on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the Expiration Date.
Validity of Tenders.
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including
time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Original
Notes will be determined by the Issuers in their sole
discretion, which determination will be final and binding on all
parties. The Issuers reserve the absolute right to reject any
and all Original Notes not properly tendered or any Original
Notes the Issuers acceptance of which would, in the
opinion of counsel for the Issuers, be unlawful. The Issuers
also reserve the right to waive any defects or irregularities
in, or conditions of, any tenders as to particular Original
Notes. The Issuers interpretation of the terms and
conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of
Transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties.
Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.
Questions and requests for assistance relating to the procedure
for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the
Prospectus, this Letter of Transmittal and other related
documents may be directed to the Exchange Agent, at the address
and telephone numbers indicated herein.
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REQUESTERS NAME: THE BANK OF NEW YORK |
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Substitute
Form W-9
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Part 1 PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE
BOX AT THE RIGHT (AND CHECK THE EXEMPT BOX IF
APPLICABLE) AND SIGN THE CERTIFICATION BELOW |
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Social Security Number or
Taxpayer Identification Number
o
Exempt |
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Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Payers Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number (TIN)
Please fill in your name and address below.
Name
Address
(number and street)
City,
State and Zip Code
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Part 2 o TIN
Applied For
Part 3
Certification Under penalties of perjury, I certify
that
(1) The number shown on this form is my correct
Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number to
be issued to me);
(2) I am not subject to backup withholding either
because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, (b) I
have not been notified by the IRS that I am subject to backup
withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or
dividends or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no
longer subject to backup withholding; and
(3) I am a U.S. person (as defined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) |
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Certification Instructions You must cross out item
(2) in Part 3 above if you have been notified by the
IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of under
reporting interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if
after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup
withholding, you received another notification from the IRS that
you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross
out item (2). If you are exempt from backup withholding, check
the Exempt box in Part 1 and see the enclosed
Guidelines for Request for Taxpayer Identification Number
on Substitute Form W-9. |
You must complete the following certification if you checked
the box in Part 2 of Substitute
Form W-9:
CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
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I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer
identification number has not been issued to me, and either
(a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a
taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal
Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office
or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the
near future. I understand that until I provide a taxpayer
identification number, all reportable payments made to me will
be subject to backup withholding. |
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Signature:
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Date: |
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The IRS does not require your consent to any provision of
this document other than the certifications required to avoid
backup withholding. |
GUIDELINES FOR REQUEST FOR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM
W-9
What Name and Number to Give the Requester
Individual If you are an individual, you must
generally enter the name shown on your Social Security card.
However, if you have changed your last name, for instance, due
to marriage, without informing the Social Security
Administration of the name change, enter your first name, the
last name shown on your Social Security card, and your new last
name. If the account is in joint names, list first and then
circle the name of the person or entity whose number you enter
in Part 1 of the form.
Sole Proprietor You must enter your individual name
as shown on your Social Security card. You may enter your
business, trade or doing business as name on the
business name line.
Single-Member Limited Liability Company (LLC) If you
are a single-member LLC (including a foreign LLC with a domestic
owner) that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner
under Treasury regulations § 301.7701-3, enter the
owners name. Enter the LLCs name on the business
name line. A disregarded domestic entity that has a foreign
owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.
Other Entities Enter the business name as shown on
required federal income tax documents. This name should match
the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating
the entity. You may enter any business, trade or doing
business as name on the business name line.
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Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) |
You must enter your taxpayer identification number in the
appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have
and are not eligible to obtain a Social Security number, your
taxpayer identification number is your IRS individual taxpayer
identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the Social Security
number box. If you do not have an individual taxpayer
identification number, see How to Obtain a TIN
below. If you are a sole proprietor and you have an employer
identification number, you may enter either your Social Security
number or employer identification number. However, using your
employer identification number may result in unnecessary notices
to the requester, and the IRS prefers that you use your Social
Security number. If you are an LLC that is disregarded as an
entity separate from its owner under Treasury regulations
§ 301.7701-3, and are owned by an individual, enter
the owners Social Security number. If the owner of a
disregarded LLC is a corporation, partnership, etc., enter the
owners employer identification number. See the chart below
for further clarification of name and TIN combinations.
Social Security numbers (SSNs) have nine digits separated by two
hyphens: i.e. 000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers
(EINs) have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e.
00-0000000.
How to Obtain a TIN
If you do not have a taxpayer identification number, apply for
one immediately. To apply for a Social Security number, obtain
Form SS-5,
Application for a Social Security Number Card, from your local
Social Security Administration office. Obtain
Form W-7 to apply
for an individual taxpayer identification number or
Form SS-4,
Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an
employer identification number. You can obtain
Forms W-7 and SS-4
from the IRS.
If you do not have a taxpayer identification number, check the
box for TIN Applied For in Part 2 of Substitute
Form W-9, sign and
date the form (including the Certificate of Awaiting
Taxpayer Identification Number), and give it to the
requester. For interest and dividend payments and certain
payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, you
will generally have 60 days to obtain a taxpayer
identification number and give it to the requester before you
are subject to backup withholding.
Other payments are subject to backup withholding without regard
to the 60-day rule,
until you provide your taxpayer identification number.
Note: Checking the box for TIN Applied For in
Part 2 of Substitute
Form W-9 means
that you have already applied for a taxpayer identification
number or that you intend to apply for one soon.
Exemption From Backup Withholding
Individuals (including sole proprietors and LLCs disregarded as
entities separate from their individual owners) are NOT
automatically exempt from backup withholding.
The table below will help determine the number to give the
requester.
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Give Name and TIN of: |
For this type of account: |
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1. |
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Individual |
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The individual |
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2. |
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Two or more individuals (joint account) |
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The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first
individual on the account(1) |
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3. |
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Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minor) |
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The minor(2) |
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4. |
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a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also
trustee) |
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The grantor-trustee(1) |
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b. The so-called trust account that is not a legal or valid
trust under state law |
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The actual owner(1) |
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5. |
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Sole proprietorship |
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The owner(3) |
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6. |
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A valid trust, estate or pension trust |
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Legal entity (4) |
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7. |
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Corporation |
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The corporation |
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8. |
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Associations, clubs, religious, charitable, educational or other
tax-exempt organization |
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The organization |
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9. |
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Partnership |
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The partnership |
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10. |
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A broker or registered nominee |
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The broker or nominee |
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11. |
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Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a
public entity (such as a state or local government, school
district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments |
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The public entity |
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(1) |
List first and circle the name of the person whose number you
furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a Social
Security number, that persons number must be furnished. |
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(2) |
Circle the minors name and furnish the minors Social
Security number. |
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(3) |
You must show your individual name, but you may also enter your
business or doing business as name. You may use
either your Social Security number or employer identification
number if you have one. |
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(4) |
List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate or
pension trust. (Do not furnish the taxpayer identification
number of the personal representative or trustee unless the
legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) |
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NOTE: If no name is circled when more than one name is
listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first
name listed. |
GUIDELINES FOR REQUEST FOR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM
W-9
For interest and dividends, the following payees are generally
exempt from backup withholding:
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(1) |
An organization exempt from tax under section 501
(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), an individual retirement account (IRA), or a
custodial account under section 403 (b) (7) of
the Code if the account satisfies the requirements of
section 401 (f) (2) of the Code. |
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(2) |
The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. |
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(3) |
A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United
States, or any of their political subdivisions or
instrumentalities. |
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(4) |
A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions,
agencies or instrumentalities. |
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(5) |
An international organization or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities. |
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(6) |
A corporation. |
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(7) |
A foreign bank of central issue. |
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(8) |
A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in
the United States, the District of Columbia or a possession of
the United States. |
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(9) |
A real estate investment trust. |
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(10) |
An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. |
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(11) |
A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584
(a) of the Code. |
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(12) |
A financial institution (as defined for purposes of
section 3406 of the Code). |
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(13) |
A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or
who is listed in the most recent publication of the American
Society of Corporate Secretaries, Inc. Nominee List. |
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(14) |
A trust exempt from tax under section 664 of the Code or
described in section 4947 of the Code. |
For broker transactions, persons listed in items 1-12, above, as
well the persons listed in items 15-16, below, are exempt from
backup withholding:
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(15) |
Futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission. |
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(16) |
A person registered under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940
who regularly acts as a broker. |
Payments Exempt From Backup Withholding
Dividends and patronage dividends that are generally exempt from
backup withholding include:
Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under
section 1441 of the Code.
Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in
the United States and that have at least one non-resident alien
partner.
Payments of patronage dividends not paid in money.
Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
Payments made by an ESOP pursuant to section 404
(k) of the Code.
Interest payments that are generally exempt from backup
withholding include:
Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. Note,
however, that such a payment may be subject to backup
withholding if the amount of interest paid during a taxable year
in the course of the payers trade or business is $600 or
more and you have not provided your correct taxpayer
identification number.
Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest
dividends under section 852 of the Code).
Payments described in section 6049 (b) (5) of the
Code to nonresident aliens.
Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under section 1451 of
the Code.
Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
Payments that are not subject to information reporting are also
not subject to backup withholding. For details, see sections
6041, 6041A, 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A and 6050N of the
Code, and the Treasury regulations thereunder.
If you are exempt from backup withholding, you should still
complete and file Substitute
Form W-9 to avoid
possible erroneous backup withholding. Enter your correct
taxpayer identification number and check the Exempt
box in Part 1, and sign and date the form and return it to
the requester.
If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity not subject
to backup withholding, give the requester the appropriate
completed Form W-8.
Privacy Act Notice Section 6109 of the
Code requires you to give your correct taxpayer identification
number to persons who must file information returns with the IRS
to report interest, dividends and certain other income paid to
you. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to
help verify the accuracy of your tax return. The IRS may also
provide this information to the Department of Justice for civil
and criminal litigation and to cities, states and the District
of Columbia to carry out their tax laws. You must provide your
taxpayer identification number whether or not you are required
to file a tax return. Payers must generally withhold at the
applicable rate on payments of taxable interest, dividends and
certain other items to a payee who does not furnish a taxpayer
identification number to a payer. Certain penalties may also
apply.
Penalties
(1) Failure to Furnish Taxpayer Identification
Number. If you fail to furnish your correct
taxpayer identification number to a requester, you are subject
to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is
due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
(2) Civil Penalty for False Information With Respect to
Withholding. If you make a false statement with
no reasonable basis which results in no backup withholding, you
are subject to a $500 penalty.
(3) Criminal Penalty for Falsifying
Information. Willfully falsifying certifications
or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including
fines and/or imprisonment.
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR
THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
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By Mail or Overnight Courier: |
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By Facsimile: |
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By Hand Delivery: |
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The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
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The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
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The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
c/o Bank of New York |
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c/o Bank of New York |
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c/o Bank of New York |
101 Barclay Street 7 East |
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(212) 298-1915 |
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101 Barclay Street 7 East |
Corporate Trust Operations |
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Corporate Trust Operations |
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Corporate Trust Operations |
Reorganization Section |
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Reorganization Section |
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Reorganization Section |
New York, New York 10286 |
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Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
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New York, New York 10286 |
Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
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Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
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Confirm by Telephone: |
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(212) 815-3750 |
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For Information Telephone: |
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(212) 815-3750 |
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EX-99.2
EXHIBIT 99.2
FORM OF NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
Up to $204,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its
8% Senior Subordinated Notes, Series B, due 2015
that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
for any and
all of its outstanding 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2010
Pursuant to the Prospectus dated July
[ l ],
2006
This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or one substantially
equivalent to this form, must be used to accept the Exchange
Offer (as defined below) if (i) certificates for the
outstanding 8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2015 (the
Original Notes) are not immediately available,
(ii) the Original Notes, the Letter of Transmittal and any
other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal cannot be
delivered to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (the
Exchange Agent) on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on [ l
], 2006, or such later date and time to which the
Exchange Offer may be extended (the Expiration Date)
or (iii) the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer
cannot be completed on a timely basis. This Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery or one substantially equivalent to this form may be
delivered by hand, overnight courier or mail, or transmitted by
facsimile transmission, to the Exchange Agent, and must be
received by the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration
Date. See The Exchange Offer Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures in the Prospectus.
The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on
[ l ],
2006 unless extended (the Expiration Date).
Withdrawal rights for acceptances of the Exchange Offer will
expire at that time, unless the Expiration Date is extended.
The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
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By Mail or Overnight Courier: |
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By Facsimile: |
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By Hand Delivery: |
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The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
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The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
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The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
c/o Bank of New York |
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c/o Bank of New York |
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c/o Bank of New York |
101 Barclay Street 7 East |
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(212) 298-1915 |
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101 Barclay Street 7 East |
Corporate Trust Operations |
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Corporate Trust Operations |
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Corporate Trust Operations |
Reorganization Section |
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Reorganization Section |
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Reorganization Section |
New York, New York 10286 |
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Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
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New York, New York 10286 |
Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
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Attn: Carolle Montreuil |
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Confirm by Telephone: |
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(212) 815-3750 |
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For Information Telephone: |
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(212) 815-3750 |
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Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to an address,
or transmission of instructions via a fax number, other than as
listed above, will not constitute a valid delivery.
This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is not to be used to
guarantee signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal
is required to be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (as
defined in the Letter of Transmittal), such signature guarantee
must appear in the applicable space provided on the Letter of
Transmittal for guarantee of signatures.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned hereby tenders to Gibraltar Industries, Inc.,
Air Vent Inc., Alabama Metal Industries Corporation, Appleton
Supply Company, Inc., 3073819 Nova Scotia Company, Former
Leasing Liquidating LLC, Former Heat Treat Liquidating Corp., BC
Liquidating Corp., Gibraltar of Nevada, Inc., Cleveland
Pickling, Inc., Construction Metals, LLC, Diamond Perforated
Metals, Inc., Gator Grate, Inc., Gibraltar International, Inc.,
Gibraltar Steel Corporation of New York, Gibraltar Strip Steel,
Inc., GSCNY Corp., Gibraltar of Michigan, Inc., Gibraltar of
Indiana, Inc., HT Liquidating Corp., International Grating,
Inc., K&W Fabricators, LLC, Gibraltar of Pennsylvania, Inc.,
SCM Metal Products, Inc., Sea Safe, Inc., Solar Group, Inc.,
Solar of Michigan, Inc., Southeastern Metals Manufacturing
Company, Inc., United Steel Products Company, Inc., and Wm. R.
Hubbell Steel Corporation (the Issuers) upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus
dated July [ l
], 2006 (as the same may be amended or supplemented
from time to time, the Prospectus), and the related
Letter of Transmittal (which together with the Prospectus
constitute the Exchange Offer), receipt of which is
hereby acknowledged, the aggregate principal amount of Original
Notes indicated below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery
procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
The Exchange Offer Guaranteed Delivery
Procedures.
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DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL NOTES TENDERED |
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Name(s) and Address(es) of |
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Certificate Number(s) |
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Principal Amount |
Registered Holder(s) |
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(if Available) |
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Tendered* |
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Total: |
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* Tenders of Original Notes will be accepted only in
integral multiples of $1,000. |
o Check here if
tendered Original Notes will be delivered by book-entry transfer
and complete the following:
The Depository Trust Company
Account Number:
All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery shall survive the death, incapacity,
bankruptcy or dissolution of the undersigned and every
obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon
the undersigneds heirs, personal representatives,
executors, administrators, successors, assigns, trustees in
bankruptcy and other legal representatives.
PLEASE COMPLETE AND SIGN BELOW
Signature(s):
Must be signed by the registered Holder(s) as the name(s)
appear(s) on the certificate(s) for the Original Notes or by any
person(s) authorized to become registered Holder(s) by
endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is
by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, officer or
other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
please set forth full title and submit proper evidence
satisfactory to the Issuers of the signatorys authority to
so act.
Name(s):
(Please Print)
Capacity:
Address:
Telephone Number with Area Code:
GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY
(Not to be used for signature guarantee)
The undersigned, a firm or other entity identified in
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, as an eligible guarantor institution,
including (as such terms are defined therein): (i) a bank;
(ii) a broker, dealer, municipal securities broker,
government securities broker or government securities dealer;
(iii) a credit union; (iv) a national securities
exchange, registered securities association or clearing agency;
or (v) a savings association that is a participant in a
Securities Transfer Association (each of the foregoing being
referred to as an Eligible Institution) hereby
guarantees to deliver to the Exchange Agent at its address set
forth herein the Original Notes tendered hereby in proper form
for transfer (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such
Original Notes into the Exchange Agents account at The
Depository Trust Company (DTC), pursuant to the
procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in the Prospectus),
together with one or more properly completed and duly executed
Letter(s) of Transmittal or facsimiles thereof (or a properly
transmitted Agents Message in the case of a tender through
DTCs Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP)),
with any required signature guaranteed, and any other documents
required by the Letter of Transmittal within three New York
Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of this
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
The undersigned acknowledges that it must deliver the Letter(s)
of Transmittal or facsimile thereof (or a properly transmitted
Agents Message in the case of tender through ATOP) and the
Original Notes tendered hereby to the Exchange Agent (or a
properly transmitted confirmation of book-entry transfer in the
case of a book-entry transfer of such Original Notes to the
Exchange Agents account at DTC) within the time period set
forth above and failure to do so could result in a financial
loss to the undersigned.
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Name
of Institution |
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Authorized
Signature |
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Address
Line 1 |
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Title |
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Address
Line 2 |
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Area
Code and Telephone Number |
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Date |
Do not send Original Notes with this form. Original Notes
should be sent to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly
completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal.
EX-99.3
EXHIBIT 99.3
FORM OF NOTICE TO INVESTORS
Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
Up to $204,000,000
aggregate principal amount of its 8%
Senior Subordinated Notes, Series B, due 2015 that have
been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933 for any and all
of its outstanding 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2015
This offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
[ l ],
2006 unless extended (the Expiration Date).
Withdrawal rights for the acceptances of the Exchange Offer will
expire at that time unless the Expiration Date is extended.
To our clients:
Enclosed for your consideration is a Prospectus, dated July
[l], 2006 (as the same may
be amended or supplemented from time to time, the
Prospectus) and a form of Letter of Transmittal (the
Letter of Transmittal) relating to the offer by
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. (the Company) and Air
Vent Inc., Alabama Metal Industries Corporation, Appleton Supply
Company, Inc., 3073819 Nova Scotia Company, Former Leasing
Liquidating LLC, Former Heat Treat Liquidating Corp., BC
Liquidating Corp. Gibraltar of Nevada, Inc., Cleveland Pickling,
Inc., Construction Metals, LLC, Diamond Perforated Metals, Inc.,
Gator Grate, Inc., Gibraltar International, Inc., Gibraltar
Steel Corporation of New York, Gibraltar Strip Steel, Inc.,
GSCNY Corp., Harbor Metal Treating Co., Gibraltar of Michigan,
Inc., Gibraltar of Indiana, Inc., HT Liquidating Corp.,
International Grating, Inc., K&W Fabricators, LLC, Gibraltar
of Pennsylvania, Inc., SCM Metal Products, Inc., Sea Safe, Inc.,
Solar Group, Inc., Solar of Michigan, Inc., Southeastern Metals
Manufacturing Company, Inc., United Steel Products Company,
Inc., and Wm. R. Hubbell Steel Corporation (together with the
Company, the Issuers) to exchange up to $204,000,000
in aggregate principal amount of the Companys newly issued
8% Senior Subordinated Notes, Series B, due 2015 (the
New Notes), which have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), pursuant to a Registration Statement of which the
Prospectus is a part, for a like principal amount of the
Companys outstanding 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2015 (the Original Notes) that have not been so
registered, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal (which
together constitute the Exchange Offer). As set
forth in the Prospectus, the terms of the New Notes are
identical in all material respects to those of the Original
Notes, except for transfer restrictions, registration rights and
rights to additional interest that do not apply to the New
Notes. The Exchange Offer is subject to certain customary
conditions. See The Exchange Offer Conditions
to the Exchange Offer in the Prospectus. The Original
Notes may be tendered only in integral multiples of $1,000.
We have forwarded this material to you as the beneficial owner
of Original Notes carried by us for your account or benefit but
not registered in your name. A tender of any Original Notes may
only be made by us as the registered holder and pursuant to your
instructions.
We request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender any
or all such Original Notes held by us for your account or
benefit, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the
Exchange Offer. We urge you to read carefully the Prospectus and
Letter of Transmittal before instructing us to exchange your
Original Notes.
Your instructions to us should be forwarded as promptly as
possible in order to permit us to tender Original Notes on your
behalf in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Offer.
The Exchange
Offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
[ l ],
2006, unless extended. Tenders of Original Notes may be
withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the Expiration Date.
Your attention is directed to the following:
1. The Exchange Offer is for the exchange of $1,000
principal amount of the New Notes for each $1,000 principal
amount of Original Notes. The terms of the New Notes are
identical in all material respects to the Original Notes, except
that the New Notes will not contain certain transfer
restrictions relating to the Original Notes and will not contain
certain provisions relating to an increase in the interest rate
under certain circumstances relating to, among other things, the
timing of the Exchange Offer.
2. The Issuers have agreed to pay the expenses of the
Exchange Offer.
3. Each holder who tenders its Original Notes (a
Holder) for exchange will not be required to pay any
transfer taxes, except that Holders who instruct the Issuers to
register New Notes in the name of, or request that Original
Notes not tendered or not accepted in the Exchange Offer be
returned to, a person other than the registered tendering
Holder, will be responsible for paying any applicable transfer
tax.
4. Pursuant to the Letter of transmittal, each Holder will
represent, warrant to, and agree with, the Issuers that:
(i) the New Notes acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer
are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the
Holders or any beneficial owner of the Original Notes tendered;
(ii) neither the Holder nor any beneficial owner of the
Original Notes tendered is engaged in, intends to engage in, or
has any arrangement or understanding with any person or entity
to participate in, a distribution of the New Notes within the
meaning of the Securities Act;
(iii) neither the Holder nor any beneficial owner of the
Original Notes tendered is an affiliate of any of
the Issuers within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated
under the Securities Act;
(iv) if the Holder or any beneficial owner of the Original
Notes tendered is a broker-dealer, neither such Holder nor any
such beneficial owner purchased the Original Notes directly from
the Company for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act or any other available exemption from
registration under the Securities Act;
(v) if the Holder or any beneficial owner of the Original
Notes tendered is a broker-dealer, the Holder will further
represent, warrant and agree that, if it or such other
beneficial owner will receive New Notes for its own account in
exchange for Original Notes that were acquired as a result of
market-making or other trading activities, the Holder or such
beneficial owner will deliver a prospectus meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act (for which purposes, the
delivery of the Prospectus, as the same may be hereafter
supplemented or amended, shall be sufficient) in connection with
any resale of New Notes received in the Exchange Offer;
provided, however, that, by acknowledging that such Holder or
such beneficial owner, as such a broker-dealer, will deliver,
and by delivering, a Prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale of New Notes, such
Holder or such beneficial owner will not be deemed to admit that
it is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act; and
(vi) the Holder is not acting on behalf of any person or
entity that could not truthfully make the foregoing
representations, warranties and agreements.
The Exchange Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be
accepted from or on behalf of) Holders residing in any
jurisdiction in which the making of the Exchange Offer or
acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of
such jurisdiction.
If you wish to exchange any or all of your Original Notes held
by us for your account or benefit, please so instruct us by
completing, executing and returning to us the instruction form
that appears below. The accompanying Letter of Transmittal is
furnished to you for informational purposes only and may not be
used by you to exchange Original Notes held by us and registered
in our name for your account or benefit.
INSTRUCTIONS
The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the
enclosed material referred to therein relating to the Exchange
Offer of the Issuers.
THIS WILL INSTRUCT YOU TO EXCHANGE THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL NOTES INDICATED BELOW (OR, IF NO
AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT IS INDICATED BELOW, ALL ORIGINAL
NOTES) HELD BY YOU FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF THE
UNDERSIGNED, PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH
IN THE PROSPECTUS AND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
o
Please TENDER my Original Notes held by you for the
account or benefit of the undersigned. I have identified on a
signed schedule attached hereto the principal amount of Original
Notes to be tendered if I wish to tender less than all of my
Original Notes.
o
Please DO NOT TENDER my Original Notes held by you
for the account of the undersigned.
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Please
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type or print address
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Area
Code and Telephone Number
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Date: ,
2006
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Taxpayer
Identification or
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My
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Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all of
your Original Notes are to be exchanged.
EX-99.4
EXHIBIT 99.4
FORM OF NOTICE TO BROKER DEALERS
Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
Up to $204,000,000
aggregate principal amount of its 8%
Senior Subordinated Notes, Series B, due 2015 that have
been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933 for any and all
of its outstanding 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2015
July
[ l ],
2006
To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other
Nominees:
Enclosed for your consideration is a Prospectus, dated
July [ l
], 2006 (as the same may be amended or supplemented
from time to time, the Prospectus) and a form of
Letter of Transmittal (the Letter of Transmittal)
relating to the offer Gibraltar Industries, Inc. (the
Company) and Air Vent Inc., Alabama Metal Industries
Corporation, Appleton Supply Company, Inc., 3073819 Nova Scotia
Company, Former Leasing Liquidating LLC, Former Heat Treat
Liquidating Corp., BC Liquidating Corp., Gibraltar of Nevada,
Inc., Cleveland Pickling, Inc., Construction Metals, LLC,
Diamond Perforated Metals, Inc., Gator Grate, Inc., Gibraltar
International, Inc., Gibraltar Steel Corporation of New York,
Gibraltar Strip Steel, Inc., GSCNY Corp., Harbor Metal Treating
Co., Gibraltar of Michigan, Inc., Gibraltar of Indiana, Inc., HT
Liquidating Corp., International Grating, Inc., K&W
Fabricators, LLC, Gibraltar of Pennsylvania, Inc., SCM Metal
Products, Inc., Sea Safe, Inc., Solar Group, Inc., Solar of
Michigan, Inc., Southeastern Metals Manufacturing Company, Inc.,
United Steel Products Company, Inc., and Wm. R. Hubbell Steel
Corporation (together with the Company, the Issuers)
to exchange up to $204,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of
the Companys newly issued 8% Senior Subordinated
Notes, Series B, due 2015 (the New Notes),
which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, pursuant to a Registration Statement of which the
Prospectus is a part, for a like principal amount of the
Companys outstanding 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2015 (the Original Notes) that have not been so
registered, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal (which
together constitute the Exchange Offer). As set
forth in the Prospectus, the terms of the New Notes are
identical in all material respects to those of the Original
Notes, except for transfer restrictions, registration rights and
rights to additional interest that do not apply to the New
Notes. Original Notes may only be tendered in integral multiples
of $1,000.
We are asking you to contact your clients for whom you hold
Original Notes registered in your name or in the name of your
nominee. In addition, we ask you to contact your clients who, to
your knowledge, hold Original Notes registered in their own
name. The Issuers will not pay any fees or commissions to
brokers, dealers or other persons for soliciting exchanges of
the Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. You will,
however, be reimbursed by the Issuers for customary mailing and
handling expenses incurred by you for forwarding any of the
enclosed materials to your clients. Holders who tender their
Original Notes for exchange will not be required to pay any
transfer taxes, except that Holders who instruct the Issuers to
register New Notes in the name of, or request that Original
Notes not tendered or not accepted in the Exchange Offer be
returned to, a person other than the registered tendering
Holder, will be responsible for paying any applicable transfer
tax.
Enclosed herewith for your information and forwarding to your
clients are copies of the following documents:
1. the Prospectus, dated July
[ l
], 2006;
2. a Letter of Transmittal for your use in the exchange of
Original Notes and for the information of your clients.
Facsimile copies of the Letter of Transmittal may be used to
exchange the Original Notes;
3. a form of letter which may be sent to your clients for
whose accounts you hold Original Notes registered in your name
or in the name of your nominee, with space provided for
obtaining such clients instructions with regard to the
Exchange Offer;
4. a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery; and
5. a return envelope addressed to The Bank of New York
Trust Company, N.A., Exchange Agent.
Your prompt attention is requested. We urge you to contact
your clients as promptly as possible. Please note the Exchange
Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on [ l ],
2006, unless extended. Please furnish copies of the enclosed
materials to those of your clients for whom you hold Original
Notes registered in your name or your nominee as quickly as
possible.
In most cases, exchanges of Original Notes accepted for exchange
pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after timely
receipt by the Exchange Agent of (a) certificates
representing such Original Notes, (b) a properly completed
and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof)
with any required signature guarantees, and (c) any other
documents required by the Letter of Transmittal.
If holders of Original Notes wish to tender, but it is
impracticable for them to forward their certificates for
Original Notes prior to the expiration of the Exchange Offer or
to comply with the book-entry transfer procedures on a timely
basis, a tender may be made according to the guaranteed delivery
procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
The Exchange Offer Guaranteed Delivery
Procedures.
The Exchange Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be
accepted from or on behalf of) holders of Original Notes
residing in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Exchange
Offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with
the laws of such jurisdiction.
Questions and requests for assistance with respect to the
Exchange Offer or for copies of the Prospectus and Letter of
Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at its address
set forth in the Prospectus.
Nothing contained herein or in the enclosed documents shall
constitute you or any other person to be deemed to be the agent
of the Issuers, or any affiliate thereof, or of the Exchange
Agent, or any affiliate thereof, or authorize you or any other
person to give any information or make any representation on
behalf of any of them with respect to the Exchange Offer other
than the enclosed documents and the statements contained
therein.
LETTER TO THE SEC
Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
3356 Lake Shore Road
P.O. Box 2028
Buffalo, NY 14219
July 20, 2006
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporate Finance
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
RE: Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
Registration Statement on Form S-4
(the Registration Statement)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. (the Company) and certain of its wholly-owned
domestic subsidiaries (the Guarantors) have filed the above-referenced
Registration Statement to register 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015, and
associated guarantees (collectively, the original securities), in order to
conduct an exchange offer with respect to outstanding 8% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2015, and associated guarantees (collectively, the new securities),
that were sold in a private placement on December 8, 2005. In this letter, I
refer to the Company and the Guarantors, collectively, as the issuers.
The exchange offer will be conducted in accordance with the parameters
sets forth the Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation no-action letter, dated April
13, 1988, the Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated no-action letter, dated June 5,
1991, the Shearman & Sterling no-action letter, dated July 2, 1995, and similar
no-action letters.
As such, the issuers hereby represent that they have not entered into any
arrangement or understanding with any person to distribute the new securities
to be received in the exchange offer and to the best of such issuers
information and belief, each person participating in the exchange offer is
acquiring the new securities in its ordinary course of business and has no
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution
of the new securities to be received in the exchange offer. In this regard,
the issuers will make each person participating in the exchange offer aware
(through the exchange offer prospectus or otherwise) that if the exchange offer
is being registered for the purpose of secondary resales, any holder using the
exchange offer to participate in a distribution of the new securities to be
acquired in the registered exchange offer (1) could not rely on the staff
position enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (avail. May 13, 1988)
or similar letters; and (2) must comply with registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) in
connection with a secondary resale transaction. The issuers hereby acknowledge
that
such a secondary resale transaction should be covered by an effective
registration statement containing the selling securityholder information
required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K.
Furthermore, the issuers will (1) make each person participating in the
exchange offer aware (through the exchange offer prospectus) that any
broker-dealer who holds original securities acquired for its own account as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and who
receives new securities in exchange for such original securities pursuant to
the exchange offer, may be a statutory underwriter and must deliver a
prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act; and (2) include in
the transmittal letter or similar documentation to be executed by the exchange
offeree in order to participate in the exchange offer a representation to the
effect that by accepting the exchange offer, the offeree represents to the
issuer that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a
distribution of the new securities, and that if the exchange offeree is a
broker-dealer holding original securities acquired for its own account as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities, an
acknowledgement that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of
the Securities Act in connection with any resale of new securities received in
respect of such original securities pursuant to the exchange offer. The
transmittal letter or similar documentation may also include a statement to the
effect that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer
will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of
the Securities Act.
Lastly, please note that the Plan of Distribution in the exchange offer
prospectus will include disclosure stating that each broker-dealer that
receives new securities for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must
acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of
such new securities, and, that the exchange offer prospectus may be used by a
broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for
original notes where such original notes were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities.
Should any questions arise in connection with the Registration Statement
or this supplemental letter, please contact me at (716) 826-6500.
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Very
truly yours, |
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/s/ David
W. Kay |
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Name: David W. Kay |
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Title: Executive Vice President,
Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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